Who are Volunteers in Urban China?

Bekkers, R. (2004). Giving and volunteering in the Netherlands: Sociological and psychological perspectives. (Doctoral dissertation, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands). Utrecht University.

Bekkers, R., & Wiepking, P. (2011). A literature review of empirical studies of philanthropy: Eight mechanisms that drive charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(5), 924–973.

Bian, Y., & Zhang, W. (2001). Economic system, social network and job mobility. Chinese Sociological Science, 12(2), 77–89.

Brady, H. E., Verba, S., & Schlozman, K. L. (1995). Beyond SES: A resource model of political participation. American Political Science Review, 89(02), 271–294.

Brand, J. (2010). Civic returns to education: A note on heterogeneous effects. Social Forces, 89(2), 417–434.

Brown, E., & Ferris, J. M. (2007). Social capital and philanthropy: An analysis of the impact of social capital on individual giving and volunteering. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 36(1), 85–99.

Campbell, D. E., & Yonish, S. J. (2003). Religion and volunteering in America. In C. E. Smidt (Ed.), Religion as social capital: Producing the common good (pp. 87–106). Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press.

Chang, Eric C., & Chu, Yun-han. (2006). Corruption and trust: Exceptionalism in Asian democracies? Journal of Politics, 68(2), 259–271.

Chen, C. H. (1994). Subcontracting networks and social life. Taipei: Lien-Jin Press.

Chen, M., & Lin, Z. W. (2004). The Influence factors of philanthropic participation willingness of the elderly in urban China. Population Journal, 145(3), 30–34.

Cheng, H. D., & Zhang, G. L. (2015). “University, government and enterprise”: Study on the new mode of education volunteer in western rural areas. Journal of Hua zhong Agricultural University, 118(4), 107–113.

Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.

Delhey, J., Newton, K., & Welzel, C. (2011). How general is trust in “most people”? Solving the radius of trust problem. American Sociological Review, 76(5), 786–807.

Ding, W. (2001). On the transformation of family concepts in cultural transformation. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 26(2), 155–159.

Ding, Y. Z., Jiang, X. Q., & Tan, J. G. (2007). The research of Chinese volunteering. Beijing: Peking University Press.

Du, S. (2019). Record of the symposium of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei hosted by Xi Jinping. People’s Daily Overseas Edition, p. 1. http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2019-01/21/content_1905063.

Einolf, C. J. (2009). Will the boomers volunteer during retirement? Comparing the baby boom, silent, and long civic cohorts. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(2), 181–199.

Einolf, C. J. (2011a). Gender differences in the correlates of volunteering and charitable giving. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(6), 1092–1112.

Einolf, C. J. (2011b). The link between religion and helping others: The role of values, ideas, and language. Sociology of Religion, 72(4), 435–455.

Fei, H. T. (1948). Peasant life in China. London: Routledge & Kegan.

Feldman, N. E. (2010). Time is money: Choosing between charitable activities. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2(1), 103–130.

Freeman, R. B. (1997). Working for nothing: The supply of volunteer labor. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(1), 140–166.

Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: Free Press.

Gallagher, S. K. (1994). Doing their share: Comparing patterns of help given by older and younger adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(3), 567–578.

Gilreath, G. S. (2008). Government and religion in China. (Ph.D.), University of Tennessee, Retrieved from https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1184. Retrieved 21 Mar 2017.

Gu, Y. D., Gu, D. X., Wei, Q., Pan, S., Chen, W.-E., & Ge, Y. (2013). An empirical study on personality characteristics of college volunteers: Based on the collected data from Shanghai Expo. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 969–974.

Gui, Y. (2007). Neighborhood politics: Urban grassroot s power operating Strategy and the state-society conglutination. Society, 27(6), 102–126.

Guo, S. K. (2019). Establish a modern social governance system. People’s Daily, p. 6. http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1128/c40531-31478227.

Hackl, F., Halla, M., & Pruckner, G. J. (2007). Volunteering and income—The fallacy of the good Samaritan? Kyklos, 60(1), 77–104.

Hu, M. (2017). Chinese volunteers: Motivation, recruitment, and satisfaction. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, U.S.). University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Huang, D., & Ni, X. (2018). Women welfare policy in China: Review from a gender perspective. Social construction, 42(1), 74–82.

Huang, J., Maassen van den Brink, H., & Groot, W. (2009). A meta-analysis of the effect of education on social capital. Economics of Education Review, 28(4), 454–464.

Hustinx, L., Handy, F., & Cnaan, R. A. (2012). Student volunteering in China and Canada: Comparative perspectives. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 37(1), 55–83.

Jung, J., & Kwon, E. (2011). Trust development in volunteering an exploratory study of social trust and volunteer activities in Korea. International Review of Public Administration, 16(1), 157–179.

Lee, Y. J., & Brudney, J. L. (2009). Rational volunteering: A benefit-cost approach. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 29(9), 512–530.

Li, J. C. (2019). Institutionalization of voluntary service of CCP members: Meaning, dilemma and path. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 3, 89–93.

Lim, C., & MacGregor, C. A. (2012). Religion and volunteering in context disentangling the contextual effects of religion on voluntary behavior. American Sociological Review, 77(5), 747–779.

Liu, M., & Du, J. (2013). Government trust of urban residents in transitional China—An empirical analysis of social capital. Journal of Public Management, 51(469), 611–612.

Liu, Z., & Jia, H. (2020). What influences philanthropic participation by Chinese internal immigrants: Research based on the perspective of integration. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 31(2), 390–403.

Lu, P. W. (2011). Motivations for youth volunteer participation: Types and structure—An analysis of interviews with twenty-four young volunteers. Chinese Education & Society, 44(2), 176–192.

Luo, J. D. (2005). Particularistic trust and general trust: A network analysis in Chinese Organizations. Management and Organization Review, 1(3), 437–458.

Luo, G. L., & Ding, D. M. (2012). The voluntary service ‘effect on China’s social risk management. Shan Dong Social Science, 202(6), 34–38.

Morrow-Howell, N. (2010). Volunteering in later life: Research frontiers. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(4), 461–469.

Musick, M. A., Wilson, J., & Bynum, W. B. (2000). Race and formal volunteering: The differential effects of class and religion. Social Forces, 78(4), 1539–1570.

Oesterle, S., Johnson, M. K., & Mortimer, J. T. (2004). Volunteerism during the transition to adulthood: A life course perspective. Social Forces, 82(3), 1123–1149.

Omoto, A., & Snyder, M. (1993). Volunteers and their motivations: Theoretical issues and practical concerns. Nonprofit Mgmt. Leadership, 4, 157–176.

Paik, A., & Navarre-Jackson, L. (2011). Networks, recruitment, and volunteering: Are social capital effects conditional on recruitment? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(3), 476–496.

Pho, Y. H. (2008). The value of volunteer labor and the factors influencing participation: Evidence for the United States from 2002 through 2005. Review of Income and Wealth, 54(2), 220–236.

Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65–78.

Read, B. L. (2003). State, social networks, and citizens in China’s urban neighborhoods. (Ph.D.), Harvard University.

Rothstein, B., & Stolle, D. (2008). The state and social capital: An institutional theory of generalized trust. Comparative Politics, 40(4), 441–459.

Rotolo, T., & Wilson, J. (2006). Substitute or complement? Spousal influence on volunteering. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(2), 305–319.

Saroglou, V. (2006). Religion’s role in prosocial behavior: Myth or reality? Religion, 31(2), 1–8.

She, Sh H. (2013). Introduction to volunteer service. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press.

Shi, T. J. (2001). Cultural values and political trust: A comparison of the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan. Comparative Politics, 33(4), 401–419.

Shieh, S., & Deng, G. S. (2011). An emerging civil society: The impact of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake on grass-roots associations in China. The China Journal, 65, 181–194.

Smith, D. B. (2010). Volunteer patterns of mid- and later life American couples. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 37(3), 131–154.

Smith, D. H. (2014). The current state of civil society and volunteering in the world, the USA, and China. The China Nonprofit Review, 6(1), 132–150.

Son, J., & Wilson, J. (2012). Using normative theory to explain the effect of religion and education on volunteering. Sociological Perspectives, 55(3), 473–499.

Song, X. Y. (2011). Executive report of the 3rd survey on the status of Chinese women. Collection of Women’s Studies, 108(6), 5–15.

Tan, J. G. (2004). Voluntary service and obligatory work: The behavior pattern influenced by two kinds of concepts. Journal of China Youth University for Political Sciences, 5, 50–56.

Tan, J. G. (2008). Investigation of volunteering during Wenchuan earthquake. Chinese Cadres Tribune, 7, 50–58.

Tan, J. G. (2014). The development of volunteer service organizations in China and the social function. Beijing Youth Research, 4, 7–9.

Tan, J. G. (2015). The theory of Chinese-specific voluntary service. Youth studies, 2015(1), 29–35.

Tan, J. G., & Zhou, H. F. (2009). The volunteers in China: From young man to all people. The China Youth Study, 2009(1), 76–81.

Taniguchi, H. (2010). Who are volunteers in Japan? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 39(1), 161–179.

Taniguchi, H. (2013). The influence of generalized trust on volunteering in Japan. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(1), 127–147.

Thompson, A. M. (1993). Volunteers and their communities: A comparative analysis of volunteer fire fighters. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 22(2), 155–166.

Tian, K. (2004). Organizational operation under non-coordinate constraint: A framework of research on the relationship between the charity organizations and the government in China. Sociological Research, 4, 67–75.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013). Volunteering in the United States, 2012, Economic News Release, 1–4 Retrieved from http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/print.pl/news.release/volun.nr0.htm. Retrieved 15 Mar 2017.

Uslaner, E. M. (2002). The moral foundations of trust. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Wang, Z. (2005). Before the emergence of critical citizens: Economic development and political trust in China. International Review of Sociology, 15(1), 155–171.

Wang, L. L., & Graddy, E. (2008). Social capital, volunteering, and charitable giving. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 19(1), 23–42.

Wang, L. L., Mook, L., & Handy, F. (2017). An empirical examination of formal and informal volunteering in Canada. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(1), 139–161.

Wilson, J. (2012). Volunteerism research a review essay. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41(2), 176–212.

Wilson, J., & Musick, M. (1997). Who cares? Toward an integrated theory of volunteer work. American Sociological Review, 62(5), 694–713.

Wooldridge, J. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Wu, Z., Zhao, R., Zhang, X., & Liu, F. (2018). The impact of social capital on volunteering and giving: Evidence from urban China. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 47(6), 1201–1222.

Xu, Y. (2012). Chinese communist youth league, political capital and the legitimising of volunteering in China. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 17(2), 95–112.

Xu, Y. (2014). Volunteer participation and the development of civil society in China: A case study of Jinan. Nonprofit Policy Forum, 5(1), 139–168.

Xu, S. (2017). Research on the system of voluntary service with Chinese characteristics (Ph.D.). Beijing Jiaotong University.

Yu, Z. H. (2019). Elderly volunteering service participation inclination predictors’ analysis of China’s urban and rural areas. Northwest population, 40(03), 61–69.

Zhang, H. X. (2019). College students’ voluntary service and community governance. Social Scientist, 262(2), 152–155.

Zhang, J. W., Deng, G. S., & Xin, H. (2016). Analysis of attitude of the volunteers in communities. Beijing Youth Research, 25(03), 69–77.

Zhang, W. C. (2011). Volunteering behavior of Chinese citizens. Beijing: Intellectual Property Publishing Press.

Zhao, H., & Li, D. S. (2006). Individual educational investment risk and selection of educational assets organization. Educational Research, 27(8), 34–41.