White pine (Pinus strobus L.) regeneration dynamics at the species’ northern limit of continuous distribution
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ahlgren CE (1976) Regeneration of red and white pine following wildfire and logging in northeastern Minnesota. J For 74:135–140
Asselin H, Fortin M-J, Bergeron Y (2001) Spatial distribution of late-successional coniferous species regeneration following disturbance in southwestern Quebec boreal forest. For Ecol Manage 140:29–37
Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B (2012) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999999-0. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4 . Accessed 25 Sept 2012
Belyea RM, Sullivan CR (1956) The white pine weevil: a review of current knowledge. For Chron 32:58–67
Bergeron Y, Leduc A, Li T (1997) Explaining the distribution of Pinus spp. in a Canadian boreal insular landscape. J Veg Sci 8:37–44
Bergeron Y, Leduc A, Harvey BD, Gauthier S (2002) Natural fire regime: a guide for sustainable management of the Canadian boreal forest. Silva Fenn 36:81–95
Bergeron Y, Cyr D, Drever CD et al (2006) Past, current, and future fire frequencies in Quebec’s commercial forests: implications for the cumulative effects of harvesting and fire on age-class structure and natural disturbance-based management. Can J For Res 36:2737–2744
Burgess D, Robinson C, Wetzel S (2005) Eastern white pine response to release 30 years after partial harvesting in pine mixed wood forest. For Ecol Manage 209:117–129
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information—theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2004) Multimodel inference. Understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociol Method Res 33:261–304
Canadian Forest Service (CFS) (2012) White pine blister rust: knowledge, control and innovation. Canadian Forest Service, Quebec
Carleton TJ, Maycock PF, Arnup R, Gordon AM (1996) In situ regeneration of Pinus strobus and P. resinosa in the Great Lakes forest communities of Canada. J Veg Sci 7:431–444
Cornett MW, Reich PB, Puettmann KJ (1997) Canopy feedbacks and microtopography regulate conifer seedling distribution in two Minnesota conifer-deciduous forests. Ecoscience 4:353–364
Dovčiak M, Frelich LE, Reich PB (2001) Discordance in spatial patterns of white pine (Pinus strobus) size-classes in a patchy near-boreal forest. J Ecol 89:280–291
Dovčiak M, Reich PB, Frelich LE (2003) Seed rain, safe sites, competing vegetation, and soil resources spatially structure white pine regeneration and recruitment. Can J For Res 33:1892–1904
Duchesne LC, Herr DG, Wetzel S, Thompson ID, Reader R (2000) Effect of seed predation, shade and soil organic matter on the early establishment of eastern white pine and balsam fir seedlings. For Chron 76:759–763
Engelmark O, Bergeron Y, Flannigan MD (2000) Age structure of eastern white pine, Pinus strobus L., at its Northern distribution limit in Quebec. Can Field Nat 114:601–604
Fahey RT, Lorimer CG (2013) Restoring a midtolerant pine species as a component of late-successional forests: results of gap-based planting trials. For Ecol Manag 292:139–149
Field SG, Schoettle AW, Klutsch JG, Tavener SJ, Antolin MF (2012) Demographic projection of high-elevation white pines infected with white pine blister rust: a nonlinear disease model. Ecol Appl 22:166–183
Fredericksen TS, Agramont ARE (2013) Regeneration patterns of Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in hardwood-dominated forests in Virginia, USA. New For 44:51–61
Greene DF, Johnson EA (1996) Wind dispersal of seeds from a forest into a clearing. Ecology 77:595–609
Greene DF, Messier C, Asselin H, Fortin M-J (2002) The effect of light availability and basal area on cone production in Abies balsamea and Picea glauca. Can J For Res 80:370–377
Grenier DJ, Bergeron Y, Kneeshaw D, Gauthier S (2005) Fire frequency for the transitional mixedwood forest of Timiskaming, Quebec, Canada. Can J For Res 35:656–666
Heinselman ML (1981) Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Proceedings of the conference fire regimes and ecosystem properties, US Forest Service technical report WO-26, pp 7–57
Holla TA, Knowles P (1988) Age structure analysis of a virgin white pine, Pinus strobus, population. Can Field Nat 102:221–226
Katovich SA, Mielke M (1993) How to manage eastern white pine to minimize damage from blister rust and white pine weevil. USDA, NAFR-01-93
Katovich SA, Morse FS (1992) White pine weevil response to oak overstory girdling. Results from a 16 year-old study. North J Appl For 9:51–54
Latremouille C, Parker WC, McPherson S, Pinto F, Fox B, McKinnon L (2008) Ecology and management of white pine in the Lake Abitibi (3E) and Lake Temagami (4E) ecoregions of Ontario. Ont. Min. Nat. Resour., Ont. For. Res. Inst., Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Sci. Develop. Transfer Ser. no. 004
Lavallée A (1986) Zones de vulnérabilité du pin blanc à la rouille vésiculeuse au Québec. For Chron 62:24–28
Major JE, Mosseler A, Barsi DC, Clouthier A, Campbell M (2009) Impact of three silvicultural treatments on weevil incidence, growth, phenology, and branch level dynamics of Pinus strobus from large and small populations. Can J For Res 39:12–25
Mazerolle MJ (2006) Improving data analysis in herpetology: using Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) to assess the strength of biological hypotheses. Amphib Reptil 27:169–180
Mazerolle MJ (2012) AICcmodavg: model selection and multimodel inference based on (Q)AIC(c). R package version 1.13. http://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=AICcmodavg . Accessed 25 Sept 2012
Messier C, Parent S, Bergeron Y (1998) Characterization of understory light environment in closed mixed boreal forests: effects of overstory and understory vegetation. J Veg Sci 9:511–520
Parent S, Simard M-J, Morin H, Messier C (2003) Establishment and dynamics of the balsam fir seedling bank in old forests of northeastern Quebec. Can J For Res 33:597–603
Parker WC, Pitt DG, Morneault AE (2012) Influence of herbaceous and woody vegetation control on seedling microclimate, leaf gas exchange, water status, and nutrient relations of Pinus strobus L. seedlings planted in a shelterwood. For Ecol Manag 271:104–114
Parker WC, Noland TL, Morneault AE (2013) Comparative mast seed production in unmanaged and shelterwood white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands in central Ontario. New For 44:613–628
Pastor J (1992) Browsing damage to white pine. In: Stine RA, Baughman MJ (eds) Proceedings of the white pine symposium: history, ecology, policy and management. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, pp 137–144
Paul V, Trudeau C (2010) Bilan d’exploitation du lynx du Canada (Felis lynx) en Abitibi-Témiscamingue. Ministère des ressources naturelles, Rouyn-Noranda, QC
Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D (2011) nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1-104. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme . Accessed 27 Sept 2012
Pitt DG, Morneault A, Parker WC, Stinson A, Lanteigne L (2009) The effects of herbaceous and woody competition on planted white pine in a clearcut site. For Ecol Manag 257:1281–1291
Pitt DG, Morneault A, Parker WC, Lanteigne L, Hoepting MK, Stinson A (2011) Influence of herbaceous and woody competition on white pine regeneration in a uniform shelterwood. For Chron 87:653–668
Quinby PA (1991) Self-replacement in old-growth white pine forests of Temagami, Ontario. For Ecol Manag 41:95–109
Saint-Arnaud M, Asselin H, Dubé C, Croteau Y, Papatie C (2009) Developing criteria and indicators for aboriginal forestry: mutual learning through collaborative research. In: Natcher DC, Stevenson MG (eds) Changing the culture of forestry in Canada: building effective institutions for aboriginal engagement in sustainable forest management. Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press, Alberta, pp 85–105
Saucier J-P, Bergeron J-P, Grondin P, Robitaille A (1998) Les régions écologiques du Québec méridional (troisième version). L’Aubelle 124:S1–S12
Saunders MR, Puettmann KJ (1999) Use of vegetational characteristics and browsing patterns to predict deer damage in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) plantations. North J Appl For 16:96–102
Simard M-J, Bergeron Y, Sirois L (1998) Conifer recruitment in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest: the importance of substrates. J Veg Sci 9:575–582
Smidt MF, Puettmann KJ (1998) Overstory and understory competition affect underplanted eastern white pine. For Ecol Manag 105:137–150
Smith CC (1970) The coevolution of pine squirrels (Tamiasciurus) and conifers. Ecol Monogr 40:349–371
Stearns F (1992) Ecological characteristics of white pine. In: Stine RA, Baughman MJ (eds) Proceedings of the white pine symposium: history, ecology, policy and management. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, pp 10–18
Steen-Adams MM, Langston N, Mladenoff DJ (2007) White pine in the Northern Forests: an ecological and management history of white pine on the Bad River Reservation of Wisconsin. Environ Hist 12:614–648
Symonds MRE, Moussalli A (2011) A brief guide to model selection, multimodel inference and model averaging in behavioural ecology using Akaike’s information criterion. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65:13–21
Thibault R, Fortin A, Smirnoff WA (1982) In vitro allelopathic inhibition of nitrification by balsam poplar and balsam fir. Am J Bot 69:676–679
Uprety Y, Asselin H, Bergeron Y (2013) Cultural importance of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) to the Kitcisakik Algonquin community of western Quebec, Canada. Can J For Res 43:544–551
Van Arsdel EP (1972) Environment in relation to white pine blister rust infection. USDA Forestry service technical report 1221
Vlasiu PD, Nolet P, Doyon F (2001) Le pin blanc: Revue de littérature. Institut québécois d’aménagement de la forêt feuillue, Ripon, QC
Wendel GW, Smith HC (1990) Eastern white pine. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) Silvics of North America, vol. 1, Conifers. USDA, Agricultural handbook, vol. 654, Washington, DC, pp 476–488
Weyenberg SA, Frelich LE, Reich PB (2004) Logging versus fire: how does disturbance type influence the abundance of Pinus strobus regeneration? Silva Fenn 38:179–194
White MA, Brown TN, Host GE (2002) Landscape analysis of risk factors for white pine blister rust in the Mixed Forest Province of Minnesota, USA. Can J For Res 32:1639–1650