Where there is a goal, there is a way: What, why and how the parieto-frontal mirror network can mediate imitative behaviours

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Tập 47 - Trang 177-193 - 2014
Luca Casartelli1,2, Massimo Molteni2
1IEB, Geneva University Medical School, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
2Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aglioti, 2008, Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players, Nat. Neurosci., 11, 1109, 10.1038/nn.2182 Alaerts, 2009, Is the human primary motor cortex activated by muscular or direction-dependent features of observed movements?, Cortex, 45, 1148, 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.005 Ambrosini, 2011, Grasping with the eyes, J. Neurophysiol., 106, 1437, 10.1152/jn.00118.2011 Ambrosini, 2013, Looking ahead: anticipatory gaze and motor ability in infancy, PLoS One, 8, e67916, 10.1371/journal.pone.0067916 Ames, 2010, A review of methods in the study of attention in autism, Dev. Rev., 30, 52, 10.1016/j.dr.2009.12.003 APA (American Psychiatric Association), 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5. Arnstein, 2011, Mu-suppression during action observation and execution correlates with BOLD in dorsal premotor, inferior parietal, and SI cortices, J. Neurosci., 31, 14243, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0963-11.2011 Avenanti, 2007, Somatic and motor components of action simulation, Curr. Biol., 17, 2129, 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.045 Barchiesi, 2012, The frames of reference of the motor-visual aftereffect, PLoS One, 7, e40892, 10.1371/journal.pone.0040892 Baron-Cohen, 1995 Baron-Cohen, 1985, Does the autistic child have a theory of mind?, Cognition, 21, 37, 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Barrett, 2007, Social brains, simple minds: does social complexity really require cognitive complexity?, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 362, 561, 10.1098/rstb.2006.1995 Bastiaansen, 2009, Evidence for mirror systems in emotions, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 364, 2391, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0058 Becchio, 2007, Motor contagion from gaze: the case of autism, Brain, 130, 2401, 10.1093/brain/awm171 Becker, 2012, Fear processing and social networking in the absence of a functional amygdala, Biol. Psychiatry, 72, 70, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.024 Bello, 2014, A developmental study on children's capacity to ascribe goals and intentions to others, Dev. Psychol., 2, 504, 10.1037/a0033375 Berchio, 2014, Parieto-frontal circuits during observation of hidden and visible motor acts in children. A high-density EEG Source Imaging Study, Brain Topogr., 2, 258, 10.1007/s10548-013-0314-x Bien, 2009, The brain's intention to imitate: the neurobiology of intentional versus automatic imitation, Cereb. Cortex, 19, 2338, 10.1093/cercor/bhn251 Binkofski, 2000, Broca's region subserves imagery of motion: a combined cytoarchitectonic and fMRI study, Hum. Brain Mapp., 11, 273, 10.1002/1097-0193(200012)11:4<273::AID-HBM40>3.0.CO;2-0 Blakemore, 2001, From the perception of action to the understanding of intention, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 561, 10.1038/35086023 Blakemore, 2004, Social cognitive neuroscience: where are we heading?, Trends Cogn. Sci., 8, 216, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.03.012 Bogdashina, 2003 Bonini, 2011, Evolution of mirror systems: a simple mechanism for complex cognitive functions, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1225, 166, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06002.x Bonini, 2010, Ventral premotor and inferior parietal cortices make distinct contribution to action organization and intention understanding, Cereb. Cortex, 20, 1372, 10.1093/cercor/bhp200 Boria, 2009, Intention understanding in autism, PLoS One, 4, e5596, 10.1371/journal.pone.0005596 Borroni, 2005, Cyclic time course of motor excitability modulation during the observation of a cyclic hand movement, Brain Res., 1065, 115, 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.034 Borroni, 2008, Bilateral motor resonance evoked by observation of a one-hand movement: role of the primary motor cortex, Eur. J. Neurosci., 28, 1427, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06458.x Boucher, 2012, Structural language in autistic spectrum disorder—characteristics and causes, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 53, 219, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02508.x Bowman, 2009, Eye-hand coordination in a sequential target contact task, Exp. Brain Res., 195, 273, 10.1007/s00221-009-1781-x Brass, 2007, To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control, J. Neurosci., 27, 9141, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0924-07.2007 Brass, 2001, Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task, Acta Psychol. (Amst.), 106, 3, 10.1016/S0001-6918(00)00024-X Brass, 2000, Compatibility between observed and executed finger movements: comparing symbolic, spatial, and imitative cues, Brain Cognit., 44, 124, 10.1006/brcg.2000.1225 Brass, 2009, Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 364, 2359, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0066 Bråten, S., 1999. Intersubjective Communication and Emotion in Early Ontogeny. Buccino, 2004, Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by nonconspecifics: an FMRI study, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 16, 114, 10.1162/089892904322755601 Buccino, 2004, Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: an event-related fMRI study, Neuron, 42, 323, 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 Byrne, 1995 Byrne, 2003, Imitation as behaviour parsing, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 358, 529, 10.1098/rstb.2002.1219 Byrne, 2005, Social cognition: imitation, imitation, imitation, Curr. Biol., 15, R498, 10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.031 Byrne, 2009, Animal imitation, Curr. Biol., 19, R111, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.027 Caggiano, 2012, Mirror neurons encode the subjective value of an observed action, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 109, 11848, 10.1073/pnas.1205553109 Calder, 2000, Impaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury, Nat. Neurosci., 3, 1077, 10.1038/80586 Calvo-Merino, 2010, Experts see it all: configural effects in action observation, Psychol. Res., 74, 400, 10.1007/s00426-009-0262-y Calvo-Merino, 2005, Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers, Cereb. Cortex, 15, 1243, 10.1093/cercor/bhi007 Calvo-Merino, 2006, Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation, Curr. Biol., 16, 1905, 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.065 Carr, 2003, Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 100, 5497, 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Casile, 2011, The mirror neuron system: a fresh view, Neuroscientist, 17, 524, 10.1177/1073858410392239 Caspers, 2010, ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain, Neuroimage, 50, 1148, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112 Castiello, 2010, Wired to be social: the ontogeny of human interaction, PLoS One, 5, e13199, 10.1371/journal.pone.0013199 Catmur, 2009, Associative sequence learning: the role of experience in the development of imitation and the mirror system, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 364, 2369, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0048 Cattaneo, 2009, The mirror neuron system, Arch. Neurol., 66, 557, 10.1001/archneurol.2009.41 Cattaneo, 2009, Representation of goal and movements without overt motor behavior in the human motor cortex: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study, J. Neurosci., 29, 11134, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2605-09.2009 Cattaneo, 2007, Impairment of actions chains in autism and its possible role in intention understanding, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 104, 17825, 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 Cattaneo, 2010, State-dependent TMS reveals a hierarchical representation of observed acts in the temporal, parietal, and premotor cortices, Cereb. Cortex, 20, 2252, 10.1093/cercor/bhp291 Cattaneo, 2013, The motor system resonates to the distal goal of observed actions: testing the inverse pliers paradigm in an ecological setting, Exp. Brain Res., 231, 37, 10.1007/s00221-013-3664-4 Chan, 2009, Dexterous movement complexity and cerebellar activation: a meta-analysis, Brain Res. Rev., 59, 316, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.09.003 Cook, 2013, Atypical basic movement kinematics in autism spectrum conditions, Brain, 136, 2816, 10.1093/brain/awt208 Corbetta, 2002, Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 3, 201, 10.1038/nrn755 Cossu, 2012, Motor representation of actions in children with autism, PLoS One, 7, e44779, 10.1371/journal.pone.0044779 Costantini, 2013, How your hand drives my eyes, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 8, 455 Courchesne, 2011, Neuron number and size in prefrontal cortex of children with autism, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 306, 2001, 10.1001/jama.2011.1638 Craighero, 2002, Hand action preparation influences the responses to hand pictures, Neuropsychologia, 40, 492, 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00134-8 Crippa, 2013, Eye-hand coordination in children with high functioning autism and Asperger's disorder using a gap-overlap paradigm, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 43, 841, 10.1007/s10803-012-1623-8 Cross, 2006, Building a motor simulation de novo: observation of dance by dancers, Neuroimage, 31, 1257, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.033 Cross, 2013, Controlling automatic imitative tendencies: interactions between mirror neuron and cognitive control systems, Neuroimage, 83, 493, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.060 Csibra, 2007, Action mirroring and action understanding: an alternative account, 453 D‘Ausilio, 2009, The motor somatotopy of speech perception, Curr. Biol., 19, 381, 10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.017 De Renzi, 1996, Imitation and utilisation behaviour, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 61, 396, 10.1136/jnnp.61.4.396 de Waal, 2010, Towards a bottom-up perspective on animal and human cognition, Trends Cognit. Sci., 14, 201, 10.1016/j.tics.2010.03.003 Decety, 2002, A PET exploration of the neural mechanisms involved in reciprocal imitation, Neuroimage, 15, 265, 10.1006/nimg.2001.0938 Del Giudice, 2009, Programmed to learn? The ontogeny of mirror neurons, Dev. Sci., 12, 350, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00783.x Di Cesare, 2013, The neural correlates of ‘vitality form’ recognition: an fMRI study: this work is dedicated to Daniel Stern, whose immeasurable contribution to science has inspired our research, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 9, 951, 10.1093/scan/nst068 Dichter, 2012, Reward circuitry function in autism spectrum disorders, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 7, 160, 10.1093/scan/nsq095 Di Martino, 2013, The autism brain imaging data exchange: towards a large-scale evaluation of the intrinsic brain architecture in autism, Mol. Psychiatry, 9, 659 di Pellegrino, 1992, Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study, Exp. Brain Res., 91, 176, 10.1007/BF00230027 Dijkerman, 2007, Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 189, 10.1017/S0140525X07001392 Dimberg, 2000, Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions, Psychol. Sci., 11, 86, 10.1111/1467-9280.00221 Duerden, 2012, Regional differences in grey and white matter in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders: an activation likelihood estimate (ALE) meta-analysis, Autism Res., 5, 49, 10.1002/aur.235 Elsabbagh, 2009, Visual orienting in the early broader autism phenotype: disengagement and facilitation, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 50, 637, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02051.x Fabbri-Destro, 2009, Planning actions in autism, Exp. Brain Res., 192, 521, 10.1007/s00221-008-1578-3 Falck-Ytter, 2006, Infants predict other people's action goals, Nat. Neurosci., 9, 878, 10.1038/nn1729 Fatemi, 2012, Consensus paper: pathological role of the cerebellum in autism, Cerebellum, 11, 777, 10.1007/s12311-012-0355-9 Feinstein, 2011, The human amygdala and the induction and experience of fear, Curr. Biol., 11, 34, 10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042 Ferrari, 2009, Interindividual differences in neonatal imitation and the development of action chains in rhesus macaques, Child Dev., 80, 1057, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01316.x Ferrari, 2009, From monkey mirror neurons to primate behaviours: possible ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ pathways, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 364, 2311, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0062 Ferrari, 2013, Mirror neurons through the lens of epigenetics, Trends Cognit. Sci., 17, 450, 10.1016/j.tics.2013.07.003 Fishman, 2014, Atypical cross talk between mentalizing and mirror neuron networks in Autism Spectrum Disorder, JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 751, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.83 Flanagan, 2003, Action plans used in action observation, Nature, 424, 769, 10.1038/nature01861 Fogassi, 2005, Parietal lobe: from action organization to intention understanding, Science, 308, 662, 10.1126/science.1106138 Gallese, 2000, The acting subject: towards the neural basis of social cognition, 325 Gallese, 2003, A neuroscientific grasp of concepts: from control to representation, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 358, 1231, 10.1098/rstb.2003.1315 Gallese, 2007, Before and below ‘theory of mind’: embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social cognition, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 362, 659, 10.1098/rstb.2006.2002 Gallese, 2009, Motor abstraction: a neuroscientific account of how action goals and intentions are mapped and understood, Psychol. Res., 73, 486, 10.1007/s00426-009-0232-4 Gallese, 2004, A unifying view of the basis of social cognition, Trends Cognit. Sci., 8, 396, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002 Gallese, 2009, Motor cognition and its role in the phylogeny and ontogeny of action understanding, Dev. Psychol., 45, 103, 10.1037/a0014436 Gallese, 2011, Mirror neuron forum, Perspect. Psychol. Sci., 6, 369, 10.1177/1745691611413392 Gallese, 2013, The mirror mechanism and its potential role in autism spectrum disorder, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 55, 15, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04398.x Gangitano, 2004, Modulation of premotor mirror neuron activity during observation of unpredictable grasping movements, Eur. J. Neurosci., 20, 2193, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03655.x Gazzola, 2007, The anthropomorphic brain: the mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions, Neuroimage, 35, 1674, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.003 Gazzola, 2007, Aplasics born without hands mirror the goal of hand actions with their feet, Curr. Biol., 17, 1235, 10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.045 Gazzola, 2009, The observation and execution of actions share motor and somatosensory voxels in all tested subjects: single-subject analyses of unsmoothed fMRI data, Cereb. Cortex, 19, 1239, 10.1093/cercor/bhn181 Geurts, 2012, Elderly with autism: executive functions and memory, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 42, 665, 10.1007/s10803-011-1291-0 Gowen, 2013, Motor abilities in autism: a review using a computational context, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 43, 323, 10.1007/s10803-012-1574-0 Grosbras, 2005, Cortical regions involved in eyemovements, shifts of attention, and gaze perception, Hum. Brain Mapp., 25, 140, 10.1002/hbm.20145 Guionnet, 2012, Reciprocal imitation: toward a neural basis of social interaction, Cereb. Cortex, 22, 971, 10.1093/cercor/bhr177 Hadjikhani, 2006, Anatomical differences in the mirror neuron system and social cognition network in autism, Cereb. Cortex, 16, 1276, 10.1093/cercor/bhj069 Hadjikhani, 2007, Abnormal activation of the social brain during face perception in autism, Hum. Brain Mapp., 28, 441, 10.1002/hbm.20283 Haggard, 2008, Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 9, 934, 10.1038/nrn2497 Halfon, 2013, What DSM-5 could mean to children with autism and their families, JAMA Pediatr., 167, 608, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2188 Haslinger, 2005, Transmodal sensorimotor networks during action observation in professional pianists, J. Cognit. Neurosci., 17, 282, 10.1162/0898929053124893 Heiser, 2003, The essential role of Broca's area in imitation, Eur. J. Neurosci., 17, 1123, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02530.x Heyes, 2011, Automatic imitation, Psychol. Bull., 137, 463, 10.1037/a0022288 Higuchi, 2012, Imitation and observational learning of hand actions: prefrontal involvement and connectivity, Neuroimage, 59, 1668, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.021 Hobson, 2008, Dissociable aspects of imitation: a study in autism, J. Exp. Child Psychol., 101, 170, 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.007 Hobson, 1999, Imitation and identification in autism, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 40, 649, 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Huerta, 2012, Application of DSM-5 criteria for autism spectrum disorder to three samples of children with DSM-IV diagnoses of pervasive developmental disorders, Am. J. Psychiatry, 10, 1056, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12020276 Hunnius, 2010, The early development of object knowledge: a study of infants’ visual anticipations during action observation, Dev. Psychol., 46, 446, 10.1037/a0016543 Iacoboni, 2005, Neural mechanisms of imitation, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 15, 632, 10.1016/j.conb.2005.10.010 Iacoboni, 2009, Neurobiology of imitation, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 19, 661, 10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.008 Iacoboni, 2001, Reafferent copies of imitated actions in the right superior temporal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 98, 13995, 10.1073/pnas.241474598 Iacoboni, 1999, Cortical mechanisms of human imitation, Science, 286, 2526, 10.1126/science.286.5449.2526 Jacob, 2009, The tuning-fork model of human social cognition: a critique, Conscious. Cognit., 18, 229, 10.1016/j.concog.2008.05.002 Jacob, 2008, What do mirror neurons contribute to human social cognition?, Mind Lang., 23, 190, 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2007.00337.x Jellema, 2005, Neural basis for the perception of goal directed actions, 81 Jabbi, 2008, A common anterior insula representation of disgust observation, experience and imagination shows divergent functional connectivity pathways, PLoS One, 3, e2939, 10.1371/journal.pone.0002939 Jeste, 2014, Disentangling the heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder through genetic findings, Nat. Rev. Neurol., 10, 74, 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.278 Johnson-Frey, 2004, Reaching beyond spatial perception: effects of intended future actions on visually guided prehension, Vis. Cognit., 11, 371, 10.1080/13506280344000329 Jones, 2013, Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism, Nature, 504, 427, 10.1038/nature12715 Jones, 2014, Developmental pathways to autism: a review of prospective studies of infants at risk, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 39, 1, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.001 Joseph, 2005, Executive dysfunction and its relation to language ability in verbal school-age children with autism, Dev. Neuropsychol., 27, 361, 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_4 Kakei, 2001, Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 1020, 10.1038/nn726 Kana, 2011, A systems level analysis of the mirror neuron hypothesis and imitation impairments in autism spectrum disorders, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 35, 894, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.007 Keller, 2009, Neural processing of auditory feedback during vocal practice in a songbird, Nature, 8, 187, 10.1038/nature07467 Kenward, 2011, Over-imitation is better explained by norm learning than by distorted causal learning, Proc. Biol. Sci., 278, 1239, 10.1098/rspb.2010.1399 Keysers, 2004, A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch, Neuron, 22, 335, 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4 Keysers, 2010, Somatosensation in social perception, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11, 417, 10.1038/nrn2833 Kilner, 2006, Modulation of the mirror system by social relevance, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 1, 143, 10.1093/scan/nsl017 Kilner, 2013, What we know currently about mirror neurons, Curr. Biol., 23, R1057, 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.051 Kochukhova, 2010, Preverbal infants anticipate that food will be brought to the mouth: an eye tracking study of manual feeding and flying spoons, Child Dev., 81, 1729, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01506.x Kohler, 2002, Hearing sounds, understanding actions: action representation in mirror neurons, Science, 297, 846, 10.1126/science.1070311 Kohls, 2013, Reward system dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 8, 565, 10.1093/scan/nss033 Korkman, 2007 Koski, 2003, Modulation of cortical activity during different imitative behaviors, J. Neurophysiol., 89, 460, 10.1152/jn.00248.2002 Koski, 2002, Modulation of motor and premotor activity during imitation of target-directed actions, Cereb. Cortex, 12, 847, 10.1093/cercor/12.8.847 Kühn, 2013, Imitation and speech: commonalities within Broca's area, Brain Struct. Funct., 218, 1419, 10.1007/s00429-012-0467-5 Kuhn, 2010, Why do I like you when you behave like me? Neural mechanisms mediating positive consequences of observing someone being imitated, Soc. Neurosci., 5, 384, 10.1080/17470911003633750 Kurata, 2007, Laterality of movement-related activity reflects transformation of coordinates in ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex of monkeys, J. Neurophysiol., 98, 2008, 10.1152/jn.00149.2007 Lahav, 2007, Action representation of sound: audiomotor recognition network while listening to newly acquired actions, J. Neurosci., 27, 308, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4822-06.2007 Lai, 2012, Neural systems for speech and song in autism, Brain, 135, 961, 10.1093/brain/awr335 Lai, 2013, Subgrouping the autism spectrum: reflections on DSM-5, PLoS Biol., 11 Lai, 2014, Autism Lancet, 8, 896, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61539-1 Laird, 2005, ALE meta-analysis: controlling the false discovery rate and performing statistical contrasts, Hum. Brain Mapp., 25, 155, 10.1002/hbm.20136 Lakin, 2003, Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport, Psychol. Sci., 14, 334, 10.1111/1467-9280.14481 Land, 2009, Vision, eye movements, and natural behavior, Vis. Neurosci., 26, 51, 10.1017/S0952523808080899 Land, 2006, Eye movements and the control of actions in everyday life, Prog. Retin. Eye Res., 25, 296, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2006.01.002 Lepage, 2007, The mirror neuron system: grasping others’ actions from birth?, Dev. Sci., 10, 513, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00631.x Mahon, 2008, A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content, J. Physiol. Paris, 102, 59, 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.004 Mainieri, 2013, Differential role of the Mentalizing and the Mirror Neuron system in the imitation of communicative gestures, Neuroimage, 1, 294, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.021 Mancini, 2013, In play we trust. Rapid facial mimicry predicts the duration of playful interactions in geladas, PLoS One, 8, e66481, 10.1371/journal.pone.0066481 Mann, 2003, Autism and a deficit in broadening the spread of visual attention, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 44, 274, 10.1111/1469-7610.00120 Marco, 2011, Sensory processing in autism: a review of neurophysiologic findings, Pediatr. Res., 69, 48R, 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3182130c54 Marsh, 2013, Children with autism do not overimitate, Curr. Biol., 23, R266, 10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.036 Mazefsky, 2013, The role of emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 52, 679, 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.006 McGarry, 2012, Audio-visual facilitation of the mu rhythm, Exp. Brain Res., 218, 527, 10.1007/s00221-012-3046-3 Meltzoff, 2003, What imitation tells us about social cognition: a rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 358, 491, 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 Meltzoff, 1977, Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates, Science, 198, 75, 10.1126/science.198.4312.75 Mengotti, 2013, Selective imitation impairments differentially interact with language processing, Brain, 136, 2602, 10.1093/brain/awt194 Menz, 2009, Dissociating networks of imitation, Hum. Brain Mapp., 30, 3339, 10.1002/hbm.20756 Mihov, 2013, Mirroring fear in the absence of a functional amygdala, Biol. Psychiatry, 73, 9, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.10.029 Mitchell, 2008, Activity in right temporo-parietal junction is not selective for theory-of-mind, Cereb. Cortex, 18, 262, 10.1093/cercor/bhm051 Molenberghs, 2009, Is the mirror neuron system involved in imitation? A short review and meta-analysis, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 33, 975, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.03.010 Montagna, 2005, Excitability changes in human corticospinal projections to muscles moving hand and fingers while viewing a reaching and grasping action, Eur. J. Neurosci., 22, 1513, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04336.x Mostofsky, 2006, Developmental dyspraxia is not limited to imitation in children with autism spectrum disorders, J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc., 12, 314, 10.1017/S1355617706060437 Mostofsky, 2009, Decreased connectivity and cerebellar activity in autism during motor task performance, Brain, 132, 2413, 10.1093/brain/awp088 Mukamel, 2010, Single-neuron responses in humans during execution and observation of actions, Curr. Biol., 20, 750, 10.1016/j.cub.2010.02.045 Nagy, 2013, Imitation of tongue protrusion in human neonates: specificity of the response in a large sample, Dev. Psychol., 49, 1628, 10.1037/a0031127 Narzisi, 2013, Neuropsychological profile in high functioning autism spectrum disorders, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 43, 1895, 10.1007/s10803-012-1736-0 Natale, 2013, Predicting others’ intention involves motor resonance: EMG evidence from 6- and 9-month-old infants, Dev. Cogn. Neurosci., 7C, 23 Neumann, 2006, Looking you in the mouth: abnormal gaze in autism resulting from impaired top-down modulation of visual attention, Soc. Cognit. Affect. Neurosci., 1, 194, 10.1093/scan/nsl030 Newman-Norlund, 2010, Virtual lesions of the IFG abolish response facilitation for biological and non-biological cues, Front. Behav. Neurosci., 4, 5 Newman-Norlund, 2007, The mirror neuron system is more active during complementary compared with imitative action, Nat. Neurosci., 10, 817, 10.1038/nn1911 Nishitani, 2002, Viewing lip forms: cortical dynamics, Neuron, 36, 1211, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01089-9 Nobile, 2011, Further evidence of complex motor dysfunction in drug naive children with autism using automatic motion analysis of gait, Autism, 15, 263, 10.1177/1362361309356929 Nyström, 2008, The infant mirror neuron system studied with high density EEG, Soc. Neurosci., 3, 334, 10.1080/17470910701563665 Ortigue, 2010, Understanding actions of others: the electrodynamics of the left and right hemispheres. A high-density EEG neuroimaging study, PLoS One, 5, e12160, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012160 Over, 2012, Putting the social into social learning: explaining both selectivity and fidelity in children's copying behavior, J. Comp. Psychol., 126, 182, 10.1037/a0024555 Ozonoff, 2014, The broader autism phenotype in infancy: when does it emerge?, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 53, 398, 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.020 Parma, 2013, Body odors promote automatic imitation in autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 74, 220, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.010 Pause, 2012, Processing of body odor signals by the human brain, Chemosens. Percept., 5, 55, 10.1007/s12078-011-9108-2 Peeters, 2009, The representation of tool use in humans and monkeys: common and uniquely human features, J. Neurosci., 29, 11523, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2040-09.2009 Perrett, 1989, Frameworks of analysis for the neural representation of animate objects and actions, J. Exp. Biol., 146, 87, 10.1242/jeb.146.1.87 Pierno, 2006, Failure to read motor intentions from gaze in children with autism, Neuropsychologia, 44, 1483, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.11.013 Pierno, 2008, Robotic movement elicits visuomotor priming in children with autism, Neuropsychologia, 46, 448, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.020 Poldrack, 2006, Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data?, Trends Cognit. Sci., 10, 59, 10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.004 Prather, 2008, Precise auditory–vocal mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication, Nature, 17, 305, 10.1038/nature06492 Puce, 2003, Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 358, 435, 10.1098/rstb.2002.1221 Ricciardi, 2011, New light from the dark: what blindness can teach us about brain function, Curr. Opin. Neurol., 24, 357, 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328348bdbf Ricciardi, 2009, Do we really need vision? How blind people see the actions of others, J. Neurosci., 29, 9719, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0274-09.2009 Ricciardi, 2013, Mind the blind brain to understand the sighted one! Is there a supramodal cortical functional architecture?, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 41, 64, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.006 Rizzolatti, 2008 Rizzolatti, 2004, The mirror-neuron system, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 27, 169, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti, 2010, The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11, 264, 10.1038/nrn2805 Rizzolatti, 1996, Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions, Brain Res. Cognit. Brain Res., 3, 131, 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Rizzolatti, 2001, Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 661, 10.1038/35090060 Rochat, 2008, The evolution of social cognition: goal familiarity shapes monkeys’ action understanding, Curr. Biol., 18, 227, 10.1016/j.cub.2007.12.021 Rochat, 2010, Responses of mirror neurons in area F5 to hand and tool grasping observation, Exp. Brain Res., 204, 605, 10.1007/s00221-010-2329-9 Rochat, 2013, Impaired vitality form recognition in autism, Neuropsychologia, 51, 1918, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.002 Rommelse, 2011, A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 35, 1363, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015 Ronconi, 2012, Decreased coherent motion discrimination in autism spectrum disorder: the role of attentional zoom-out deficit, PLoS One, 7 Ronconi, 2013, Zoom-out attentional impairment in children with autism spectrum disorder, Cortex, 49, 1025, 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.03.005 Ronconi, 2013, Deeper attentional masking by lateral objects in children with autism, Brain Cognit., 82, 213, 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.006 Ronconi, 2014, TMS on right frontal eye fields induces an inflexible focus of attention, Cereb. Cortex, 24, 396, 10.1093/cercor/bhs319 Rosander, 2011, Predictive gaze shifts elicited during observed and performed actions in 10-month-old infants and adults, Neuropsychologia, 49, 2911, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.018 Rothkopf, 2007, Task and context determine where you look, J. Vis., 7, 1 Rudie, 2012, Autism-associated promoter variant in MET impacts functional and structural brain networks, Neuron, 6, 904, 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.010 Rutishauser, 2013, Single-neuron correlates of atypical face processing in autism, Neuron, 80, 887, 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.029 Saxe, 2003, People thinking about thinking people: fMRI investigations of theory of mind, NeuroImage, 19, 1835, 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1 Saxe, 2005, Making sense of another mind: the role of the right temporo-parietal junction, Neuropsychologia, 43, 1391, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.02.013 Saxe, 2006, It's the thought that counts: specific brain regions for one component of theory of mind, Psychol. Sci., 17, 692, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01768.x Shimada, 2006, Infant's brain responses to live and televised action, Neuroimage, 32, 930, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.044 Silvanto, 2008, State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition, Trends Cognit. Sci., 12, 447, 10.1016/j.tics.2008.09.004 Simion, 2008, A predisposition for biological motion in the newborn baby, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 105, 809, 10.1073/pnas.0707021105 Simpson, 2013, Visual attention during neonatal imitation in newborn macaque monkeys, Dev. Psychobiol. Singer, 2004, Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain, Science, 303, 1157, 10.1126/science.1093535 Sinigaglia, 2010, Mirroring and making sense of others, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11, 449, 10.1038/nrn2805-c2 Sinigaglia, 2013, Clarifying the role of the mirror system: interviewed by Gregory Hickok, Neurosci. Lett., 540, 62, 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.029 Sinigaglia, 2013, What type of action understanding is subserved by mirror neurons?, Neurosci. Lett., 540, 59, 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.016 Sinigaglia, 2011, Through the looking glass: self and others, Conscious. Cognit., 20, 64, 10.1016/j.concog.2010.11.012 Sörös, 2009, Functional brain imaging of swallowing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis, Hum. Brain Mapp., 30, 2426, 10.1002/hbm.20680 Sparaci, 2014, What and why understanding in autism spectrum disorders and williams syndrome: similarities and differences, Autism Res., 7, 421, 10.1002/aur.1370 Spencer, 2012, Atypical activation during the Embedded Figures Task as a functional magnetic resonance imaging endophenotype of autism, Brain, 135, 3469, 10.1093/brain/aws229 Staples, 2010, Fundamental movement skills and autism spectrum disorders, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 40, 209, 10.1007/s10803-009-0854-9 Stern, 1985 Stern, 2004 Stern, 2010 Stevenson, 2014, Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders, J. Neurosci., 34, 691, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3615-13.2014 Stoner, 2014, Patches of disorganization in the neocortex of children with autism, N. Engl. J. Med., 27, 1209, 10.1056/NEJMoa1307491 Suddendorf, 2013, Is newborn imitation developmentally homologous to later social-cognitive skills?, Dev. Psychobiol., 55, 52, 10.1002/dev.21005 Tomeo, 2013, Fooling the kickers but not the goalkeepers: behavioral and neurophysiological correlates of fake action detection in soccer, Cereb. Cortex, 23, 2765, 10.1093/cercor/bhs279 Travers, 2012, Diffusion tensor imaging in autism spectrum disorder: a review, Autism Res., 5, 289, 10.1002/aur.1243 Turati, 2013, The early development of human mirror mechanisms: evidence from electromyographic recordings at 3 and 6 months, Dev. Sci., 16, 793 Turkeltaub, 2002, Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: method and validation, Neuroimage, 16, 765, 10.1006/nimg.2002.1131 Umilta, 2008, When pliers become fingers in the monkey motor system, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 105, 2209, 10.1073/pnas.0705985105 Umilta, 2001, I know what you are doing: a neurophysiological study, Neuron, 31, 155, 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00337-3 Urgesi, 2007, Representation of body identity and body actions in extrastriate body area and ventral premotor cortex, Nat. Neurosci., 10, 30, 10.1038/nn1815 Vanvuchelen, 2013, Understanding the mechanisms behind deficits in imitation: do individuals with autism know ‘what’ to imitate and do they know ‘how’ to imitate?, Res. Dev. Disabil., 34, 538, 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.09.016 Villalobos, 2005, Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism, Neuroimage, 25, 916, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022 Vissers, 2012, Brain connectivity and high functioning autism: a promising path of research that needs refined models, methodological convergence, and stronger behavioral links, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 36, 604, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.09.003 Vogt, 2007, Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions: effects of practice and expertise, Neuroimage, 37, 1371, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.005 Warreyn, 2013, Infants’ mu suppression during the observation of real and mimicked goal-directed actions, Dev. Sci., 16, 173, 10.1111/desc.12014 Weigelt, 2012, Face identity recognition in autism spectrum disorders: a review of behavioral studies, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 36, 1060, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.008 Wicker, 2003, Both of us disgusted in My insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust, Neuron, 30, 655, 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 Williams, 2006, Neural mechanisms of imitation and ‘mirror neuron’ functioning in autistic spectrum disorder, Neuropsychologia, 44, 610, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.010 Williams, 2001, Imitation, mirror neurons and autism, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 25, 287, 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Zoia, 2007, Evidence of early development of action planning in the human foetus: a kinematic study, Exp. Brain Res., 176, 217, 10.1007/s00221-006-0607-3