Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Những gì cần thiết để nuôi dưỡng trẻ em mắc chứng tự kỷ ở một tiểu bang nông thôn
Tóm tắt
Phụ huynh của trẻ em mắc chứng tự kỷ sống ở một tiểu bang nông thôn phải đối mặt với những thách thức độc đáo dựa trên vị trí của họ. Những thách thức này bao gồm các rào cản trong việc chẩn đoán và điều trị, một phần do sự khan hiếm các chuyên gia quen thuộc với chứng tự kỷ và khoảng cách xa giữa các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ và nơi cư trú của gia đình. Thay vì tập trung vào những rào cản này, vốn đã được biết đến và nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đã sử dụng một kỹ thuật dựa trên sức mạnh được gọi là Khảo sát định hướng tích cực (AI) để điều tra cách mà phụ huynh nhìn nhận và trải nghiệm thành công cho con của họ mắc chứng tự kỷ ở một tiểu bang nông thôn. Cuộc điều tra của chúng tôi được thực hiện với 22 phụ huynh của trẻ em mắc chứng tự kỷ, độ tuổi từ 30 đến 60, bằng cách phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc. Dữ liệu đã được phân tích bằng cách phân tích chủ đề. Kết quả phân tích của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng phụ huynh hình dung và thúc đẩy sự thành công cho con của họ theo thời gian thông qua: (1) phát triển kỹ năng, (2) tích hợp (đứa trẻ) của họ vào cộng đồng, (3) xây dựng các mối quan hệ, (4) hoạt động advocacy của phụ huynh và trẻ em, và (5) thích nghi với thực tế mới của họ. Các phát hiện của chúng tôi chỉ ra rằng phụ huynh ở một vị trí nông thôn định nghĩa thành công dựa trên các nguồn lực hiện có và hệ thống hỗ trợ do các bác sĩ lâm sàng, nhân viên trường học và, quan trọng nhất, được sự hỗ trợ từ cộng đồng lớn hơn (ví dụ: các phụ huynh khác) cung cấp. Phụ huynh trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng các can thiệp hành vi không phải là giải pháp duy nhất.
Từ khóa
#tự kỷ #phụ huynh #nông thôn #thành công #nghiên cứu định hướng tích cựcTài liệu tham khảo
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