What is the role of openness for China's aggregate industrial SO2 emission?: A structural analysis based on the Divisia decomposition method

Agras, 1999, A dynamic approach to the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, Ecological Economics, 28, 267, 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00040-8 Ang, 1995, Decomposition methodology in industrial energy demand analysis, Energy, 20, 1081, 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00068-R Ang, 2004, Decomposition analysis for policymaking in energy: what is preferred method?, Energy Policy, 32, 1131, 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00076-4 Ang, 1997, Decomposition of energy-induced CO2 emissions in manufacturing, Energy Economics, 19, 363, 10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01022-5 Ang, 2000, A survey of index composition analysis in energy and environmental studies, Energy, 25, 1149, 10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00039-6 Antweiler, 2001, Is free trade good for the environment?, American Economic Review, 91, 877, 10.1257/aer.91.4.877 Bartik, 1985, Business location decision in United States: estimates of the effects of unionization, taxes, and other characteristics of states, Journal of Business Economy and Statistics, 3, 14, 10.2307/1391685 Bartik, 1988, The effects of environmental regulation on business location in the United States, Growth Change, 19, 22, 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1988.tb00473.x Bartik, 1989, Small business start-ups in the United States: estimates of effects of characteristics of states, Southern Economic Journal, 55, 1004, 10.2307/1059479 Bhattacharyya, 2004, Decomposition of energy and CO2 intensities of Thai industry between 1980–2000, Energy Economics, 26, 765, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.04.035 Birdsall, 1993, Trade policy and industrial pollution in Latin America: where are the pollution havens?, Journal of Environment and Development, 2, 137, 10.1177/107049659300200107 Blundell, 1998, Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models, Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115, 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8 Bruvoll, 2003, Factors behind the Environmental Kuznets Curve: a decomposition of the changes in air pollution, Environmental and Resource Economics, 24, 27, 10.1023/A:1022881928158 Chichilnisky, 1994, North–south trade and the global environment, American Economic Review, 84, 851 China Environmental Statistical Yearbook, 2005, China Environmental Protection Agency and State Statistical Bureau, PRC, China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing China Statistical Yearbook, 2007, State Statistical Bureau, PRC, China Statistical Publishing House, Beijing Cole, 2003, Development, trade and the environment: how robust is the Environmental Kuznets Curve?, Environment and Development Economics, 8, 557, 10.1017/S1355770X0300305 Cole, 2004, Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: examining the linkages, Ecological Economics, 48, 71, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.09.007 Cole, 2004, US environmental load displacement: examining consumption, regulations and the role of NAFTA, Ecological Economics, 48, 439, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.016 Cole, 2003, Determining the trade–environment composition effect: the role of capital, labor and environmental regulations, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 46, 363, 10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00021-4 Cole, 2005, Why the grass is not always greener: the competing effects of environmental regulations and factor intensities on US specialization, Ecological Economics, 54, 95, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.11.014 Copeland, 1994, North–south trade and the environment, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 755, 10.2307/2118421 Copeland, 2003 Dasgupata, 1997, Capital Market Responses to Environmental Performance in Developing Countries Davis, 2002, Contributions of weather and fuel mix to recent declines in US energy and carbon intensity, Energy Economics, 25, 375, 10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00094-4 De Melo, J., Robinson, S., 1990. Productivity and Externalities: Models of Export-led Growth. Memo. 90.10, l’Université de Genève, Genève. Dean, 1998, Testing the impact of trade liberalization on the environment: theory and evidence, 55 Dinda, 2000, Air quality and economic growth: an empirical study, Ecological Economics, 34, 409, 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00179-8 Eskeland, 2003, Moving to greener pasture? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis, Journal of Development Economics, 70, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00084-6 Fan, 2007, Changes in carbon intensity in China: empirical findings from 1980–2003, Ecological Economics, 62, 683, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.08.016 Feder, 1983, On exports and economic growth, Journal of Development Economics, 12, 59, 10.1016/0304-3878(83)90031-7 Frankel, 2005, Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 85, 10.1162/0034653053327577 Friedl, 2003, Determinants of CO2 emissions in a small open economy, Ecological Economics, 45, 133, 10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00008-9 Friedman, 1992, What attracts foreign multinational corporations? Evidence from branch plant location in the United States, Journal of Regional Science, 32, 403, 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1992.tb00197.x Gale, 1998, The empirical relationship between trade, growth and the environment, International Review of Economics and Finance, 7, 53, 10.1016/S1059-0560(99)80016-1 Greening, L. A., W. B. Davies and L. Shipper (1998). Decomposition of aggregate carbon intensity for the manufacturing sector: comparison of declining trends from 10 OECD countries for the period 1971–1993. Grossman, 1995, Pollution and Growth: What do we know? Grossman, 1991 Grossman, 1994, Economic Growth and The Environment Han, 1997, Impacts of growth and structural change on CO2 emissions of developing counties, World Development, 25, 395, 10.1016/S0305-750X(96)00110-6 He, 2005, Estimation on economic cost of China's new de-sulfur policy during her gradual accession to WTO: the case of industrial SO2 emission, China Economic Review, 16, 364, 10.1016/j.chieco.2005.03.005 He, 2006, Pollution haven hypothesis and environmental impacts of foreign direct investment: the case of industrial emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in Chinese provinces, Ecological Economics, 60, 228, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.008 He, 2009, China's industrial SO2 emissions and its economic determinants: EKC's reduced vs. structural model and the role of international trade, Environment and Development Economics, 14, 227, 10.1017/S1355770X0800452X Hettige, 1992, The Toxic Intensity of Industrial Production. Global Patterns, Trends, and Trade Policy, American Economic Review, 82, 478 Jaffe, 1995, Environmental regulation and the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing: what does the evidence tell us?, Journal of Economic Literature, XXXIII, 132 Janicke, 1997, Dirty industries: patterns of change in industrial countries, Environmental and Resource Economics, 9, 467-49, 10.1007/BF02441762 Kalt, 1988, The impact of domestic environmental migration of toxic industrial pollution: 1960–1988, 221 Kaufmann, 1998, The determinants of atmospheric SO2 concentrations: reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Ecological Economics, 25, 209, 10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00181-X Keller, 2001, Pollution abatement costs and foreign direct investment inflow to U.S. states, The Review of Economics and Statistics, LXXXIV, 691, 10.1162/003465302760556503 Keller, 2001, Pollution abatement costs and foreign direct investment inflow to U.S. states, The Review of Economics and Statistics, LXXXIV, 691, 10.1162/003465302760556503 Leonard, 1988 Levinson, 1992 Liu, 2007, Factors shaping aggregate energy intensity trend for industry: energy intensity versus product mix, Energy Economics, 19, 609, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.12.004 Liu, 2007, Using LMDI method to analyze the change of China’s industrial CO2 emissions from final fuel use: an empirical analysis, Energy Policy, 35, 5891, 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.07.010 Low, 1992, Do “dirty” industries migrate? International Trade and the Environment Mani, 1997, In Search of Pollution Havens? Dirty Industries in the World Economy, 1965–1995, In the Proceedings of the OECD Conference on Foreign Investment and the Environment 1999, The hague, Netherland Panayotou, 1997, Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve: turning a black box into a policy tool, Environmental and Development Economics, 2, 465, 10.1017/S1355770X97000259 Pethig, 1976, Pollution, welfare, and environmental policy in the theory of comparative advantage, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2, 160, 10.1016/0095-0696(76)90031-0 Porter, 1995, Toward a new conception of the environment–competitiveness relationship, Journal of Economic Perspective, 9, 97, 10.1257/jep.9.4.97 Rodrigo, 1997, Sources of growth: a reconsideration and general equilibrium application to Indonesia, World Development, 25, 1609, 10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00065-X Roodman, 2006, How to do xtabond2: an introduction to “difference” and “system” GMM in stata Roodman, 2007, A note on the theme of too many instruments Selden, 1994, Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets Curve for air pollution emission?, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27, 147, 10.1006/jeem.1994.1031 Selden, 1999, Analyzing the reductions in U.S. air pollution emissions: 1970 to 1990, Land Economics, 75, 1, 10.2307/3146990 Shafik, 1992, Economic growth and environmental quality: time series and cross country evidence Shrestha, 1997, SO2 emission intensities of the power sector in Asia: effects of generation-mix and fuel-intensity changes, Energy Economics, 19, 355, 10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01002-X Sun, 1998, Accounting for energy use in China, 1980–94, Energy, 23, 835, 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00031-0 Suri, 1998, Economic growth, trade and energy: implications for the environmental Kuznets curve, Ecological Economics, 25, 195, 10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00180-8 Tobey, 1990, The effect of domestic environmental policies on patterns of world trade: an empirical test, Kyklos, 43, 191, 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1990.tb00207.x Van Beers, 1997, An empirical multi-country analysis of the impact of environmental regulations on foreign trade flows, Kyklos, 50, 29, 10.1111/1467-6435.00002 Wang, 2005, Decomposition of energy-related CO2 emission in China: 1957–2000, Energy, 30, 73, 10.1016/j.energy.2004.04.002 Wheeler, 2002 Wheeler, 1992, International investment location decision: the case of U. S. firms, Journal of International Economics, 33, 57, 10.1016/0022-1996(92)90050-T Windmeijer, 2005, A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators, Journal of Econometrics, 126, 25, 10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.02.005 World Bank, 1997, China’s Environment in the New Century: Clear Water, Blues Skies Woodridge, 2002, Econometric Analysis of Cross-Section and Panel Data Wu, 2005, Driving forces behind the stagnancy of China's energy-related CO2 emission from 1996–1999: the relative importance of structural change, intensity change and scale change, Energy Policy, 33, 319, 10.1016/j.enpol.2003.08.003 Xepapadeas, 1999, Environmental policy and competitiveness: the Porter hypothesis and the composition of capital, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37, 165, 10.1006/jeem.1998.1061 Xing, 2002, Do lax environmental regulations attract foreign investment?, Environmental & Resource Economics, 21, 1, 10.1023/A:1014537013353 Xu, 1997, Air Pollution and Its Health Effect in Chongqing, China Xu, 1994, Air pollution and daily mortality in residential area of Beijing, China, Archives of Environmental Health, 49, 216, 10.1080/00039896.1994.9937470 Xu, 1995, Air pollution and unscheduled hospital outpatient and emergency room visits, Environmental Health Perspectives, 103, 286, 10.1289/ehp.95103286 Zhang, 2000, Decoupling China's carbon emissions increase from economic growth: an economic analysis and policy implications, World Development, 28, 739, 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00154-0 Zhang, 2009, Decomposition of energy-related CO2 emission over 1991–2006 in China, Ecological Economics, 68, 2122, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.02.005