What is Needed to Reverse the Trends in Childhood Obesity? A Call to Action
Tóm tắt
To address the complexity of issues surrounding childhood obesity, the Society of Behavioral Medicine identified childhood obesity as a special focus of its 2007 Annual Meeting. The purpose of this paper was to provide a brief summary of the content of these sessions, promising practices that were presented, and recommendations for behavioral medicine research and practice professionals to facilitate reversing the current trends in childhood obesity. A social-ecological perspective was used to discuss views on biological and genetic perspectives, the need for policy and environmental approaches, and the need to expand the types of research and practice being conducted. Recommendations included the need to (1) conduct a broader examination of potential policy, program, and practice strategies across social ecological levels, (2) use team approaches to science that include multiple disciplines and perspectives, (3) expand the methods and metrics used to demonstrate the value of childhood obesity treatment or prevention interventions, (4) use integrated research and practice partnerships, and (5) explicitly assess the potential of intervention strategies to reduce health disparities.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. J Am Med Assoc. 2006; 295: 1549–1555.
Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. The epidemiology of obesity. Gastroenterology. 2007; 132: 2087–2102.
Flegal KM, Troiano RP. Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the US population. Int J Obes. 2000; 24: 807–818.
Jolliffe D. Extent of overweight among US children and adolescents from 1971 to 2000. Int J Obes. 2004; 28: 4–9.
Ogden C, Flegal K, Carroll M, Johnson C. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999–2000. J Am Med Assoc. 2002; 288: 1728–1732.
Freedman DS, Kahn HS, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 86: 33–40.
Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003; 157: 821–827.
Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2000; 350: 2362–2374.
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, et al. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study (1998). N Engl J Med. 1998; 338: 1650–1656.
Amin R, Daniels SR. Relationship between obesity and sleep-disordered breathing in children: Is it a closed loop? J Pediatr. 2002; 140: 641–643.
Fagot-Campagna A, Pettit DJ, Engelgau MM, et al. Type 2 diabetes among North American children and adolescents: An epidemiological review and a public health perspective. J Pediatr. 2000; 136: 644–672.
Pinhas-Hamiel O, Zeitler P. The global spread of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2005; 146: 693–700.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Policy statement: Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics. 2003; 112: 424–430.
Estabrooks PA, Shetterly S. The prevalence and health care use of overweight children in an integrated health care system. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007; 161: 222–227.
Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997; 3713: 869–873.
Must A. Does overweight in childhood have an impact on adult health? Nutr Rev. 2003; 61: 139–142.
Lavizzo-Mourey R. RWJF Childhood Obesity Update 2008: A message from Risa Lavizzo-Mourey on the anniversary of RWJF’s $500 million commitment to reverse the childhood obesity epidemic. 2008 http://www.rwjf.org/programareas/resources/product.jsp?id = 29671&pid = 1138&c =
Surwit R. Modification of Hyperinsulinemia in the Treatment of Obesity: Southbeach Pharmacotherapy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Ramirez A. Latino Childhood Obesity Epidemic: Rates, Risks, and Remedies. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Raynor HA. Can Environmental Dietary Factors Make Regulating Energy Intake Difficult? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Allison DB. From Fruit Flies to Fruit Juice: Exploring the Complex Issues of Obesity. Keynote presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Hayman LL. Behavioral medicine across the life course: Challenges and opportunities for interdisciplinary science. Ann Behav Med. 2007; 333: 236–241.
Story M. What Is Most Critical from a Research Perspective to Reverse the Trend in Childhood Obesity? Panel presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Rossum A. What Can Be Done? Panel presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Haire-Joshu D. Partnerships for Effectiveness and Dissemination. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Kumanyika SK. The Science of Translation: From Science to Impact. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Fitzgibbon ML. Hip-Hop to Health—Moving from Efficacy to Effectiveness. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Brownell KD. Taking Courageous Action to Prevent Obesity. Keynote presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Sallis JF. Research Priorities for Childhood Obesity—Active Living Research. Panel presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
Solomon L. Health care perspectives on childhood obesity: Clinics and Communities. Panel presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington DC. 2007.
McLeroy K, Bibeau D, Steckler A. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q. 1998; 15: 351–377.
Sallis JF, Owen N, Fisher EB. Ecological models of health behavior. In: Glanz K, Rimer B, Viswanath K, eds. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2008: 465–486.
Stokols D. Translating social ecological theory into guidelines for community health promotion. Am J Health Promot. 1996; 104: 282–298.
Mark AL. Dietary therapy for obesity is a failure and pharmacotherapy is the future: A point of view. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2006; 33: 857–862.
Fisher EB. The importance of context in understanding behavior and promoting health. Ann Behav Med. 2008; 35(1): 3–18. Available at: http://www.sbm.org/meeting/2007/master_keynote.asp
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction of the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346: 393–403.
Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 1343–1350.
Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, et al. The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: A 20-year follow-up study. Lancet. 2008; 3719626: 1783–1789.
Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Actions necessary to prevent childhood obesity: Creating the climate for change. J Law Med Ethics. 2007; 35no. 1: 78–89.
Glasgow RE. What types of evidence are most needed to advance behavioral medicine? Ann Behav Med. 2008; 35: 19–25.
Glasgow RE, Fisher EB, Haire-Joshu D, Goldstein MG. National Institutes of Health science agenda: A public health perspective. Am J Public Health. 2007; 9711: 1936–1938.
Estabrooks PA, Glasgow RE. Translating effective clinic-based physical activity interventions into practice. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 31: 45–56.
Fitzgibbon ML, Hayman LL, Haire-Joshu D. Childhood obesity: Can policy changes affect this epidemic? Society of Behavioral Medicine. 2008. Available at: http://www.sbm.org/policy/childhood_obesity.asp
Koplan JP, Liverman CT, Kraack VA. Preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance: Executive summary. J Am Dietetic Assoc. 2005; 105: 131–138.
Committee on Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity. Progress in preventing childhood obesity: How do we measure up? Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. 2007.
Kumanyika SK, Obarzanek E, Stettler N, et al. Population-based prevention of obesity: The need for comprehensive promotion of healthful eating, physical activity, and energy balance: A scientific statement from American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Interdisciplinary Committee for Prevention. Circulation. 2008; 118: 428–464.