What happens to nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient contributions from green roofs as they age? A review

Environmental Advances - Tập 12 - Trang 100366 - 2023
H.S. Lim1
1College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Smithfield, Queensland 4878, Australia.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aitkenhead-Peterson, 2011, Chemistry of growth medium and leachate from green roof systems in south-central, Texas. Urban Ecosyst., 14, 17, 10.1007/s11252-010-0137-4 Akther, 2018, A review of green roof applications for managing urban stormwater in different climatic zones, Sustainability, 10, 2864, 10.3390/su10082864 Akther, 2020, Chemical leaching behaviour of a full-scale green roof in a cold and semi-arid climate, Ecol. Engin., 147, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105768 Akther, 2021, Nutrient leaching behaviour of green roofs: laboratory and field investigations, Sci. Total Environ., 754, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141841 Arellano-Leyva, 2021, Rainfall retention and runoff generation processes in tropical mature green roof ecosystems, Hydrol. Proc., 35, e14382, 10.1002/hyp.14382 Barr, 2017, Water quality impacts of green roofs compared with other vegetated sites, J. Sustain. Water Built Environ., 3, 1 Barra, 2021, Green roofs: an assessment of ecological benefits in the Paris region, Note Rapide L'Institut Paris Region, 44 Barrett, 2005, Performance comparison of structural stormwater best management practices, Water Enivron. Res., 77, 78e86 Bates, 2015, Effects of varying organic matter content on the development of green roof vegetation: a six year experiment, Ecol. Engin., 82, 301, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.04.102 Beck, 2011, Amending green roof soil with biochar to affect runoff water quantity and quality, Environ. Pollut., 159, 2111, 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.022 Beecham, 2015, Water quality and quantity investigation of green roofs in a dry climate, Water Res, 70, 370, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.015 Berndtsson, 2006, The influence of extensive vegetated roofs on runoff water quality, Sci. Total Environ., 355, 48, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.035 Berndtsson, 2009, Runoff water quality from intensive and extensive vegetated roofs, Ecol. Eng., 35, 369, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020 Bliss, 2009, Storm water runoff mitigation using a green roof, Environ. Eng. Sci., 26, 407, 10.1089/ees.2007.0186 Bouzouidja, 2018, Green roof ageing or Isolatic Technosol's pedogenesis?, J. Soil. Sediments., 18, 418, 10.1007/s11368-016-1513-3 Bouzouidja, 2018, Green roof aging: quantifying the impact of substrate evolution on hydraulic performances at the lab-scale, J. Hydrol., 564, 416, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.032 Buffam, 2015, Nutrient cycling in green roof ecosystems, 447 Buffam, 2016, Environmental drivers of seasonal variation in green roof runoff water quality, Ecol. Eng., 91, 506, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.02.044 Calheiros, 2023, Resilience of green roofs to climate change, 273 Carpenter, 2016, Water quantity and quality response of a green roof to storm events: experimental and monitoring observations, Environ. Pollut., 218, 664, 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.056 Carter, 2007, Vegetated roofs for stormwater management at multiple spatial scales, Landsc Urban Plan, 80, 84, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.06.005 Castro, 2020, The analysis of green roof's runoff volumes and its water quality in an experimental study in Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27, 9520, 10.1007/s11356-019-06777-5 Chai, 2018, Annual variation patterns of the effluent water quality from a green roof and the overall impacts of its structure, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25, 30170, 10.1007/s11356-018-3039-2 De-Ville, 2017, The impact of green roof ageing on substrate characteristics and hydrological performance, J. Hydrol., 547, 332, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.02.006 De-Ville, 2018, A longitudinal microcosm study on the effects of ageing on potential green roof hydrological performance, Water, 10, 784, 10.3390/w10060784 De-Ville, 2018, Temporal variations in the potential hydrological performance of extensive green roof systems, J. Hydrol., 558, 564, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.01.055 Driscoll, C., Eger, C., Chandler, D., Davidson, C., Roodsari, B., Flynn, C., Lambert, K., Bettez, N., Groffman, P., 2015. Green Infrastructure: Lessons from Science and Practice. A publication of the Science Policy Exchange, 32. Dunnett, 2008, The dynamics of planted and colonising species on a green roof over six growing seasons 2001-2006: influence of substrate depth, Urban Ecosyst., 11, 373, 10.1007/s11252-007-0042-7 Du, 2019, Is plant survival on green roofs related to their drought response, water use or climate of origin?, Sci. Total Environ., 667, 25, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.349 Emilsson, 2007, Effect of using conventional and controlled release fertiliser on nutrient runoff from various vegetated roof systems, Ecol. Eng., 29, 260, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.01.001 Emilsson, 2008, Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix, Ecol. Eng., 33, 265, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.05.005 Farrell, 2022, Can we integrate ecological approaches to improve plant selection for green infrastructure?, Urban For. Urban Green, 76, 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127732 2008, Green roof guidelines: guidelines for the planning, construction and maintenance of green roofs, 150 Fowdar, 2021, How well do stormwater green infrastructure respond to changing climatic conditions?, J. Hydrol., 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126887 Fulthorpe, 2018, The green roof microbiome: improving plant survival for ecosystem service delivery, Front. Ecol. Evol., 6, 5, 10.3389/fevo.2018.00005 Gabrych, 2016, Substrate depth and roof age strongly affect plant abundances on sedum-moss and meadow green roofs in Helsinki, Finland, Ecol. Eng., 86, 95, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.10.022 Getter, 2007, Quantifying the effect of slope on extensive green roof stormwater retention, Ecol. Eng., 31, 225, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.06.004 Getter, 2009, Substrate depth influences Sedum plant community on a green roof, HortScience, 44, 401, 10.21273/HORTSCI.44.2.401 Gong, 2019, Performance assessment of extensive green roof runoff flow and quality control capacity based on pilot experiments, Sci. Total Environ., 687, 505, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.100 Gong, 2020, Factors affecting the ability of extensive green roofs to reduce nutrient pollutants in rainfall runoff, Sci. Total Environ, 732, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139248 Gregoire, 2011, Effect of a modular extensive green roof on stormwater runoff and water quality, Ecol. Eng., 37, 963, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.02.004 Grullón-Penkova, 2020, Green roofs in the tropics: design considerations and vegetation dynamics, Heliyon, 6, e04712l, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04712 Harada, 2018, Nitrogen biogeochemistry of an urban rooftop farm, Front. Ecol. Evol., 6, 153, 10.3389/fevo.2018.00153 Harper, 2015, Nine-month evaluation of runoff water quality and quantity from an experiential green roof in Missouri, USA. Ecol. Eng., 78, 127, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.06.004 Hathaway, 2008, A field study of green roof hydrologic and water quality performance, T. ASABE, 51, 37, 10.13031/2013.24225 Hoch, J. M. K., Rhodes, M.E., Shek, K.L., Dinwiddie, D., Hiebert, T.C., Gill, A.S., Salazar, E., Andrés, E., Griffin, K.L., Palmer, M.I., McGuire, K.L. 2019. Soil Microbial Assemblages Are Linked to Plant Community Composition and Contribute to Ecosystem Services on Urban Green Roofs. 7, 198, 10.3389/fevo.2019.00198. Jauni, 2020, Alkaline habitat for vegetated roofs? Ecosystem dynamics in a vegetated roof with crushed concrete-based substrate, Ecol. Eng., 157, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105970 Jennett, 2018, Component characterisation and predictive modelling for green roof substrates optimised to adsorb P and improve runoff quality: a review, Environ. Poll., 237, 988, 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.012 John, 2017, The potential for mycorrhizae to improve green roof function, Urban Ecosyst., 20, 113, 10.1007/s11252-016-0573-x Johnson, 2016, Plant species richness enhances nitrogen retention in green roof plots, Ecol Appl., 26, 2130, 10.1890/15-1850.1 Karczmarczyk, 2018, Phosphate leaching from green roof substrates – can green roofs pollute urban water bodies?, Water, 10, 199, 10.3390/w10020199 Kazemi, 2017, Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates, Urban For. Urban Green, 23, 13, 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.02.006 Klein, 2015, Establishment and performance of an experimental green roof under extreme climatic conditions, Sci. Total Environ., 512-513, 82, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.020 Köhler, 2002, Green roofs in temperate climates and in the hot-humid tropics – far beyond the aesthetics, Environ. Manage. Health., 13, 382, 10.1108/09566160210439297 Köhler, 2010, Long-term performance of selected old Berlin greenroofs in comparison to younger green roofs in Berlin, Ecol. Eng., 36, 722, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.019 Köhler M, Schmidt M (2003) Study of extensive green roofs in Berlin. http://www.roofmeadow.com/technical/publications/SWQuality_Berlin_MSchmidt.pdf. Kuoppamäki, 2016, Mitigating nutrient leaching from green roofs with biochar, Landsc. Urban Plan, 152, 39, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.04.006 Kuoppamäki, 2021, Nutrient dynamics and development of soil fauna in vegetated roofs with the focus on biochar amendment, Nat.-based Solut., 1 Lim, 2015, Comparison of filter media materials for heavy metal removal from urban stormwater runoff using biofiltration systems, J. Environ. Manage., 147, 24, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.04.042 Lim, 2021, Water quality impacts of young green roofs in a tropical city: a case study from Singapore, Blue-Green Syst., 3, 145, 10.2166/bgs.2021.007 Litke, 1999, 38 MacAvoy, 2016, Effectiveness of foam-based green surfaces in reducing nitrogen and suspended solids in an urban installation, Ecol. Eng., 91, 257, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.03.011 Malcolm, 2014, Measurements of nutrients and mercury in green roof and gravel roof runoff, Ecol. Eng., 73, 705, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.030 Mangangka, 2015, Performance characterisation of a stormwater treatment bioretention basin, J. Environ. Manage., 150, 173, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.007 McGuire, 2013, Digging the New York City Skyline: soil fungal communities in Green Roofs and City Parks, PLoS ONE, 8, e58020, 10.1371/journal.pone.0058020 McPhillips, 2018, Nutrient leaching and greenhouse gas emissions in grassed detention and bioretention stormwater basins, J. Sustain. Water Built Environ., 4 Mitchell, 2017, Elevated phosphorus: dynamics during four years of green roof development, Urban Ecosyst., 20, 1121, 10.1007/s11252-017-0664-3 Mitchell, 2018, Nitrogen cycling players and processes in green roof ecosystems, Appl. Soil Ecol., 132, 114, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.08.007 Mitchell, 2021, Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus variation along a green roof chronosequence: implications for green roof ecosystem development, Ecol. Eng., 164, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106211 Molineux, 2015, Using recycled aggregates in green roof substrates for plant diversity, Ecol. Eng., 82, 596, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.036 Monterusso, 2005, Establishment and persistence of Sedum spp. and native taxa for green roof applications, Hortscience, 40, 391, 10.21273/HORTSCI.40.2.391 Nagase, 2010, Drought tolerance in different vegetation types for extensive green roofs: effects of watering and diversity, Landsc. Urban Plan., 97, 318, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.07.005 Nagase, 2012, Amount of water runoff from different vegetation types on extensive green roofs: effects of plant species, diversity and plant structure, Landsc. Urban Plan., 104, 356, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.001 Nguyen, 2019, Implementation of a specific urban water management - Sponge City, Sci. Total Environ., 652, 147, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.168 O'Brien, 2008, A picture is worth a thousand words: the application of camera trapping to the study of birds, Bird Conserv. Intl., 18, S144, 10.1017/S0959270908000348 Okita, 2018, Effect of green roof age on runoff water quality in Portland, Oregon, J. Green Build., 13, 42, 10.3992/1943-4618.13.2.42 Ondoño, 2016, The composition and depth of green roof substrates affect the growth of Silene vulgaris and Lagurus ovatus species and the C and N sequestration under two irrigation conditions, J. Environ. Manage., 166, 330, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.045 Papafotiou, 2013, Growth ofnative aromatic xerophytes in an extensive Mediterranean green roof as affected by substrate type and depth and irrigation frequency, HortScience, 48, 1327, 10.21273/HORTSCI.48.10.1327 Payne, 2014, Processes and drivers of nitrogen removal in stormwater biofiltration, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci., 44, 796, 10.1080/10643389.2012.741310 Razzaghmanesh, 2014, Impact of green roofs on stormwater quality in a South Australian urban environment, Sci. Total Environ., 651, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.047 Rowe, 2006, Assessment of heat-expanded slate and fertility requirements in green roof substrates, HortTechnology, 16, 471, 10.21273/HORTTECH.16.3.0471 Rowe, 2012, Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years, Landsc. Urban Plan., 104, 310, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.010 Rumble, 2013, Soil microarthropod community dynamics in extensive green roofs, Ecol. Eng., 57, 197, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.04.012 Rumble, 2018, Green roof soil organisms: anthropogenic assemblages or natural communities?, Appl. Soil Ecol., 126, 11, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.01.010 Savi, 2015, Does shallow substrate improve water status of plants growing on green roofs? Testing the paradox in two sub-Mediterranean shrubs, Ecol. Eng., 84, 292, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.036 Savi, 2016, Drought versus heat: what's the major constraint on Mediterranean green roof plants?, Sci. Total Environ., 566-567, 753, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.100 Schrader, 2006, Soil formation on green roofs and its contribution to urban biodiversity with emphasis on Collembolans, Pedobiologia, 50, 347, 10.1016/j.pedobi.2006.06.003 Seidl, 2013, Effect of substrate depth and rain-event history on the pollutant abatement of green roofs, Env. Pollut., 183, 195, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.026 Speak, 2013, Rainwater runoff retention on an aged intensive green roof, Sci. Total Environ., 461-462, 28, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.085 Speak, 2014, Metal and nutrient dynamics on an aged intensive green roof, Env. Pollut., 184, 33, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.017 2015 Teemusk, 2007, Rainwater runoff quantity and quality performance from a green roof: the effects of short-term events, Ecol. Eng., 30, 271, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.01.009 Teemusk, 2011, The Influence of Green Roofs on Runoff Water Quality: A Case Study from Estonia, Water Resour. Manag., 25, 3699, 10.1007/s11269-011-9877-z Thuring, 2014, Vegetation composition of old extensive green roofs (from 1980s Germany), Ecol. Process., 3, 4, 10.1186/2192-1709-3-4 Thuring, 2016, The biodiversity of temperate extensive green roofs – a review of research and practice, Isr. J. Ecol. Evol., 62, 44, 10.1080/15659801.2015.1091190 Thuring, 2019, Persistence, loss, and gain: characterising mature green roof vegetation by functional composition, Landsc. Urban Plan., 185, 228, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.026 Todorov, 2018, Water quality function of an extensive vegetated roof, Sci. Total Environ., 625, 928, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.085 Vanuytrecht, 2014, Runoff and vegetation stress of green roofs under different climate change scenarios, Landsc.Urban Plan, 122, 68, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.001 Vijayaraghavan, 2016, Green roofs: a critical review on the role of components, benefits, limitations and trends, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 57, 740, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.119 Vijayaraghavan, 2012, A field study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs, Water Res., 46, 1337, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.050 Vijayaraghavan, 2014, Can green roof act as a sink for contaminants? A methodological study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs, Env. Pollut., 194, 121, 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.021 Vijayaraghavan, 2019, Improving the quality of runoff from green roofs through synergistic biosorption and phytoremediation techniques: A review, Sust. Citi. Soc., 46 Vijayaraghavan, 2021, Bioretention systems for stormwater management: recent advances and future prospects, J. Environ. Manage., 292, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112766 Wang, 2017, The influence of dual-substrate-layer extensive green roofs on rainwater runoff quantity and quality, Sci. Total Environ., 592, 465, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.124 Wang, 2017, Are green roofs a source or sink of runoff pollutants?, Ecol. Eng., 107, 65, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.035 Whittinghill, 2015, Comparison of stormwater runoff from sedum, native prairie, and vegetable producing green roofs, Urban Ecosyst., 18, 13, 10.1007/s11252-014-0386-8 Whittinghill, 2016, Stormwater performance of a full scale rooftop farm: runoff water quality, Ecol. Eng., 91, 195, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.01.047 Winston, 2011, Field evaluation of four level spreader – vegetative filter strips to improve urban storm-water quality, J. Irrig. Dainage Eng., 137, 170, 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000173 Xiao, 2014, A review of green roof research and development in China, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 40, 633, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.147 Xie, 2018, Species-specific synergistic effects of two plant growth-promoting microbes on green roof plant biomass and photosynthetic efficiency, PLoS ONE, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0209432 Yang, 2021, Green roof aging effect on physical properties and hydrologic performance, J. Sustain. Water Built Environ., 7 Zhang, 2014, Quality and seasonal variation of rainwater harvested from concrete, asphalt, ceramic tile and green roofs in Chongqing, China. J. Environ. Manage., 132, 178 Zhang, 2015, The capacity of greening roof to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution, Landsc. Urban Plan., 144, 142, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.08.017 Zhang, 2018, A comprehensive review of spatial allocation of LID-BMP-GI practices: strategies and optimisation tools, Sci. Total. Environ., 621, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.281 Zhang, 2019, Analysis of the effect of green roof substrate amended with biochar on water quality and quantity of rainfall runoff, Environ. Monit. Assess., 191, 304, 10.1007/s10661-019-7466-4 Zheng, 2021, Green roofs for stormwater runoff retention: a global quantitative synthesis of the performance, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 160