What determine remittances to Pakistan? The role of macroeconomic, political and financial factors

Journal of Policy Modeling - Tập 39 - Trang 519-531 - 2017
Faisal Abbas1,2,3, Amjad Masood2, Arifa Sakhawat2
1Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, 406 Warren Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
2Independant Research Scholar and Consultant Based in Islamabad, Pakistan
3Departmen of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdel-Rahman, 2006, The determinants of foreign worker remittances in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Journal of King Saud University, 18, 93 Abiad, 2010, A new database of financial reforms, IMF Staff Papers, 57, 281, 10.1057/imfsp.2009.23 Agarwal, 2002, Are international remittances altruism or insurance? Evidence from Guyana using multiple-migrant households, World Development, 30, 2033, 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00118-3 Agbhegha, 2006 Ahmad, 2005, Macroeconomic determinants of international remittances in Pakistan, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 46, 85 Ahmad, 2008, “Macroeconomic Determinants of International Migration from Pakistan”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 46, 85 Akkoyunlu, 2013, The positive role of remittances in migration decision: Evidence from Turkish migration, Journal of Economic and Social Research, 15, 65 Amjad, 1986, Impact of workers’ remittances from the Middle East on Pakistan’s economy: Some selected issues [with comments], The Pakistan Development Review, 757, 10.30541/v25i4pp.757-785 Amjad, R., Arif, G. M., & Irfan, M. (2012). Preliminary study: Explaining the ten-fold increase in remittances to Pakistan 2001–2012. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Working Papers and Research Reports PIDE, 2012. Amjad R., Irfan M., & Arif G. (2013). How to increase formal inflows of remittances: An analysis of the remittance market in Pakistan. Working Paper, A joint publication of Lahore School of Economics (LSE), International Growth Center (IGC) and the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE). Arellano, 1993, On the testing of correlated effects with panel data, Journal of Econometrics, 59, 87, 10.1016/0304-4076(93)90040-C Arellano, 1991, Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations, The Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277, 10.2307/2297968 Aydas, 2005, Determinants of workers’ remittances: The case of Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 41, 53, 10.1080/1540496X.2005.11052609 Bang J. T., Mitra, A., & Wunnava, P. V. (2013). Financial liberalization and remittances: Recent longitudinal evidence. IZA Discussion Paper No. 7497. Barua, S. (2007). Determinants of workers’ remittances in Bangladesh: An empirical study. Policy Analysis Unit (PAU), Bangladesh Bank Working Paper No. WP, 713. Batzlen, 2000 Bougha-Hagbe, 2006 Buch, C. M., & Kuckulenz, A. (2004). Worker remittances and capital flows to developing countries. ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion paper. Burney, 1988 Canuto, 2011 Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C. & Jahjah, S. (2003). Are immigrant remittance flows a source of capital for development? IMF Working paper No. WP/03/189, IMF Institute. Faini, 1994, Workers remittances and the real exchange rate, Journal of Population Economics, 7, 235, 10.1007/BF00173621 Gubert, 2002, Do migrants insure those who stay behind? Evidence from the Kayes area (Western Mali), Oxford Development Studies, 30, 267, 10.1080/1360081022000012699 Gupta, 2006, Macroeconomic determinants of remittances: Evidence from India, Economic and Political Weekly, 2769 Hagen-Zanker, J., & Siegel, M. (2007). The determinants of remittances: A review of the literature, Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Working Paper No. MGSoG/2007/WP003. Helbling, 2005 Ilahi, 1999, Guestworker migration, remittances and the extended family: Evidence from Pakistan, Journal of Development Economics, 58, 485, 10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00122-9 Imai, 2014, Remittances, growth and poverty: New evidence from Asian countries, Journal of Policy Modelling, 36, 524, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2014.01.009 Jouini, 2015, Economic growth and remittances in Tunisia: Bidirectional causal links, Journal of Policy Modelling, 37, 355, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.01.015 Keshri, 2013, Socioeconomic determinants of temporary labour migration in India: A regional analysis, Asian Population Studies, 9, 175, 10.1080/17441730.2013.797294 Kock, U., & Sun, Y. (2011). Remittances in Pakistan—Why have they gone up, and why aren’t they coming down? IMF Working Papers No. WP/11/200, Washington DC. Koksal, 2005, Principal channels and costs of remittances: The case of Turkey, Migration, Remittances and Development, 103 Lu, Y. & Treiman, D. J. (2007). The effect of labor migration and remittances on children’s education among blacks in South Africa. Los Angeles: UCLA. California Center for Population Research, Population Working Paper PWP-CCPR-2007-001. Lucas, 1985, Motivations to remit: Evidence from Botswana, The Journal of Political Economy, 901 McNabb, 1999, The macroeconomic determinants of emigrant remittances, World Development, 27, 1493, 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00067-4 Melkonyan, 2012, Microeconomic implications of remittances in an overlapping generations model with altruism and a motive to receive inheritance, Journal of Development Studies, 48, 1026, 10.1080/00220388.2011.598507 Mughal, 2013, Remittances as development strategy: Stepping stones or slippery slope?, Journal of International Development, 25, 583, 10.1002/jid.2891 Nishat, 1991, The impact of migrant worker’s remittances on Pakistan economy, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 21 Poirine, 1997, A theory of remittances as an implicit family loan arrangement, World Development, 25, 589, 10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00121-6 Qureshi, Javaeria A. 2016. The Pakistan remittance initiative and remittance flows to Pakistan. PSSP Working Paper 35. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/130161. Rapoport, H., & Docquier, F. (2006). The economics of migrants’ remittances. Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity, 2, 1135–1198. Edited by; Serge-Christophe Kolm and Jean Mercier Ythier, Volume 2 Applications, Pages 887-1588, I1-I28. Ricketts, J. R. (2011). Impact of macroeconomic shocks on remittance inflows to Jamaica: A VECM approach. Bank of Jamaica Working Paper. SBP, 2011 Schiopu, I. C., & Siegfried, N. (2006). Determinants of workers’ remittances: Evidence from the European neighbouring region. European Central Bank Working Paper No. 668, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Schrooten, 2005 Shahbaz, 2009, Determinants of workers’ remittances: Implications for poor people of Pakistan, European Journal of Scientific Research, 25, 130 Sohaib, 2013 Solimano, 2002 Taylor, 1992, Remittances and inequality reconsidered: Direct, indirect and intertemporal effects, Journal of Policy Modelling, 14, 187, 10.1016/0161-8938(92)90008-Z Taylor, 2004, Remittances, savings, and development in migrant-sending areas, International Migration: Propects and Policies in a Global Market, 157, 10.1093/0199269009.003.0009 Wahba, 1991, What determines workers’ remittances, Finance and Development, 28, 41 Waller, 1998