What can food-image tasks teach us about anorexia nervosa? A systematic review

Eva Lloyd1, Joanna Steinglass2,3
1Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
2Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA
3New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Walsh BT. The importance of eating behavior in eating disorders. Physiol Behav. 2011;104(4):525–9.

Schebendach JE, Mayer LE, Devlin MJ, Attia E, Contento IR, Wolf RL, Walsh BT. Dietary energy density and diet variety as predictors of outcome in anorexia nervosa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(4):810–6.

Schebendach J, Mayer LE, Devlin MJ, Attia E, Walsh BT. Dietary energy density and diet variety as risk factors for relapse in anorexia nervosa: a replication. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45(1):79–84.

Lang K, Roberts M, Harrison A, Lopez C, Goddard E, Khondoker M, et al. Central Coherence in Eating Disorders: A Synthesis of Studies Using the Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Test. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(11):e0165467.

Roberts ME, Tchanturia K, Stahl D, Southgate L, Treasure J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of set-shifting ability in eating disorders. 2007;37(8):1075-1084.

Park RJ, Godier LR, Cowdrey FA. Hungry for reward: How can neuroscience inform the development of treatment for Anorexia Nervosa? Behav Res Ther. 2014;62:47–59.

Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of experimental psychology. 1935;18(6):643.

Aspen V, Darcy AM, Lock J. A review of attention biases in women with eating disorders. Cognit Emot. 2013;27(5):820–38.

Ferro MA, Speechley KN. Depressive symptoms among mothers of children with epilepsy: a review of prevalence, associated factors, and impact on children. Epilepsia. 2009;50(11):2344–54.

Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52(6):377.

Donnelly B, Touyz S, Hay P, Burton A, Russell J, Caterson I. Neuroimaging in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: a systematic review. J Eat Disord. 2018;6:3.

Driver J. A selective review of selective attention research from the past century. Br J Psychol. 2001;92(Pt 1):53–78.

Cisler JM, Koster EH. Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(2):203–16.

Van Bockstaele B, Verschuere B, Tibboel H, De Houwer J, Crombez G, Koster EH. A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety. Psychol Bull. 2014;140(3):682–721.

Price RB, Wallace M, Kuckertz JM, Amir N, Graur S, Cummings L, et al. Pooled patient-level meta-analysis of children and adults completing a computer-based anxiety intervention targeting attentional bias. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;50:37–49.

Cowdrey FA, Park RJ, Harmer CJ, McCabe C. Increased neural processing of rewarding and aversive food stimuli in recovered anorexia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;70(8):736–43.

Werthmann J, Jansen A, Roefs A. Worry or craving? A selective review of evidence for food-related attention biases in obese individuals, eating-disorder patients, restrained eaters and healthy samples. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015;74(2):99–114.

Neimeijer RAM, Roefs A, de Jong PJ. Heightened Attentional Capture by Visual Food Stimuli in Anorexia Nervosa. J Abnorm Psychol. 2017;126(6):805–811.

Dickson H, Brooks S, Uher R, Tchanturia K, Treasure J, Campbell IC. The inability to ignore: Distractibility in women with restricting anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 2008;38(12):1741–8.

Brooks SJ, O'Daly OG, Uher R, Schiöth HB, Treasure J, Campbell IC. Subliminal food images compromise superior working memory performance in women with restricting anorexia nervosa. Conscious Cogn. 2012;21(2):751–63.

MacLeod C, Mathews A, Tata P. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986;95(1):15–20.

Posner MI, Snyder CR, Davidson BJ. Attention and the detection of signals. J Exp Psychol. 1980;109(2):160–74.

Kim YR, Kim CH, Cardi V, Eom JS, Seong Y, Treasure J. Intranasal oxytocin attenuates attentional bias for eating and fat shape stimuli in patients with anorexia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014;44:133–42.

Veenstra EM, de Jong PJ. Attentional bias in restrictive eating disorders. Stronger attentional avoidance of high-fat food compared to healthy controls? Appetite. 2012;58(1):133–40.

Cardi V, Esposito M, Clarke A, Schifano S, Treasure J. The impact of induced positive mood on symptomatic behaviour in eating disorders. An experimental, AB/BA crossover design testing a multimodal presentation during a test-meal. Appetite. 2015;87:192–8.

Leppanen J, Cardi V, Ng KW, Paloyelis Y, Stein D, Tchanturia K, Treasure J. The effects of intranasal oxytocin on smoothie intake, cortisol and attentional bias in anorexia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;79:167–74.

Cardi V, Lounes N, Kan C, Treasure J. Meal support using mobile technology in Anorexia Nervosa. Contextual differences between inpatient and outpatient settings. Appetite. 2013;60(1):33–9.

Cardi V, Kan C, Roncero M, Harrison A, Lounes N, Tchanturia K, et al. Mealtime Support in Anorexia Nervosa: A Within-Subject Comparison Study of a Novel Vodcast Intervention. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2012;81(1):54–5.

Cardi V, Leppanen J, Treasure J. The effects of negative and positive mood induction on eating behaviour: A meta-analysis of laboratory studies in the healthy population and eating and weight disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015;57:299–309.

Duc AH, Bays P, Husain M. Eye movements as a probe of attention. Prog Brain Res. 2008;171:403–11.

Jiang MY, Vartanian LR. A review of existing measures of attentional biases in body image and eating disorders research. Australian Journal of Psychology. 2018;70(1):3–17.

Giel KE, Friederich HC, Teufel M, Hautzinger M, Enck P, Zipfel S. Attentional processing of food pictures in individuals with anorexia nervosa--an eye-tracking study. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69(7):661–7.

Godier LR, Scaife JC, Braeutigam S, Park RJ. Enhanced Early Neuronal Processing of Food Pictures in Anorexia Nervosa: A Magnetoencephalography Study. Psychiatry J. 2016;2016:1795901.

Skinner BF. Science and human behavior: Simon and Schuster; 1953.

Berridge KC. Food reward: Brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1996;20(1):1–25.

Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1993;18(3):247–91.

Berridge KC, Robinson TE, Aldridge JW. Dissecting components of reward: 'liking', 'wanting', and learning. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2009;9(1):65–73.

Rogers PJ, Hardman CA. Food reward. What it is and how to measure it. Appetite. 2015;90:1–15.

De Graaf C, De Jong LS, Lambers AC. Palatability Affects Satiation But Not Satiety. Physiol Behav. 1999;66(4):681–8.

Davis C, Woodside DB. Sensitivity to the rewarding effects of food and exercise in the eating disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(3):189–94.

Cowdrey FA, Finlayson G, Park RJ. Liking compared with wanting for high- and low-calorie foods in anorexia nervosa: aberrant food reward even after weight restoration. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(3):463–70.

Berridge KC. 'Liking' and 'wanting' food rewards: brain substrates and roles in eating disorders. Physiol Behav. 2009;97(5):537–50.

Scaife JC, Godier LR, Reinecke A, Harmer CJ, Park RJ. Differential activation of the frontal pole to high vs low calorie foods: The neural basis of food preference in Anorexia Nervosa? Psychiatry Res. 2016;258:44–53.

Joos AA, Saum B, van Elst LT, Perlov E, Glauche V, Hartmann A, et al. Amygdala hyperreactivity in restrictive anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 2011;191(3):189–95.

Holsen LM, Lawson EA, Blum J, Ko E, Makris N, Fazeli PK, et al. Food motivation circuitry hypoactivation related to hedonic and nonhedonic aspects of hunger and satiety in women with active anorexia nervosa and weight-restored women with anorexia nervosa. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2012;37(5):322–32.

Jiang T, Soussignan R, Rigaud D, Schaal B. Pleasure for visual and olfactory stimuli evoking energy-dense foods is decreased in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 2010;180(1):42–7.

Gizewski ER, Rosenberger C, de Greiff A, Moll A, Senf W, Wanke I, et al. Influence of satiety and subjective valence rating on cerebral activation patterns in response to visual stimulation with high-calorie stimuli among restrictive anorectic and control women. Neuropsychobiology. 2010;62(3):182–92.

Santel S, Baving L, Krauel K, Münte TF, Rotte M. Hunger and satiety in anorexia nervosa: fMRI during cognitive processing of food pictures. Brain Res. 2006;1114(1):138–48.

Sanders N, Smeets PA, van Elburg AA, Danner UN, van Meer F, Hoek HW, Adan RA. Altered food-cue processing in chronically ill and recovered women with anorexia nervosa. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015;9:46.

Uher R, Murphy T, Brammer MJ, Dalgleish T, Phillips ML, Ng VW, et al. Medial prefrontal cortex activity associated with symptom provocation in eating disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(7):1238–46.

Spring VL, Bulik CM. Implicit and explicit affect toward food and weight stimuli in anorexia nervosa. Eat Behav. 2014;15(1):91–4.

Krizbai T, Csenki L, Paszthy B, Szabo P. Emotional and autobiographical memory deficits in Anorexia Nervosa. J Evid Based Psychotherapies. 2016;16(2):191–204.

Bossert S, Laessle RG, Meiller C, Junker M, Ellgring H, Pirke KM. Visual palatability of food in patients with eating disorders and dieting women. Behav Res Ther. 1991;29(4):337–41.

Veenstra EM, de Jong PJ. Reduced automatic motivational orientation towards food in restricting anorexia nervosa. J Abnorm Psychol. 2011;120(3):708–18.

Paslakis G, Kühn S, Schaubschläger A, Schieber K, Röder K, Rauh E, Erim Y. Explicit and implicit approach vs. avoidance tendencies towards high vs. low calorie food cues in patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls. Appetite. 2016;107:171–9.

Neimeijer RA, de Jong PJ, Roefs A. Automatic approach/avoidance tendencies towards food and the course of anorexia nervosa. Appetite. 2015;91:28–34.

Yellowlees PM, Roe M, Walker MK, Ben-Tovim DI. Abnormal perception of food size in anorexia nervosa. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. 1988;296(6638):1689–90.

Milos G, Kuenzli C, Soelch CM, Schumacher S, Moergeli H, Mueller-Pfeiffer C. How much should I eat? Estimation of meal portions in anorexia nervosa. Appetite. 2013;63:42–7.

Hare TA, Camerer CF, Rangel A. Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system. Science. 2009;324(5927):646–8.

Steinglass J, Foerde K, Kostro K, Shohamy D, Timothy Walsh B. Restrictive Food Intake As A Choice – A Paradigm for Study. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(1):59–66.

Foerde K, Steinglass JE, Shohamy D, Walsh BT. Neural mechanisms supporting maladaptive food choices in anorexia nervosa. Nat Neurosci. 2015;18(11):1571–3.

Nikendei C, Weisbrod M, Schild S, Bender S, Walther S, Herzog W, et al. Anorexia nervosa: Selective processing of food-related word and pictorial stimuli in recognition and free recall tests. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41(5):439–47.

Kaye WH, Fudge JL, Paulus M. New insights into symptoms and neurocircuit function of anorexia nervosa. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009;10(8):573–84.

Pool E, Sennwald V, Delplanque S, Brosch T, Sander D. Measuring wanting and liking from animals to humans: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;63:124–42.

Luck SJ. An introduction to the event-related potential technique. Cambridge: MIT press; 2014.

Hillyard SA, Anllo-Vento L. Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1998;95(3):781.

Blechert J, Feige B, Joos A, Zeeck A, Tuschen-Caffier B. Electrocortical processing of food and emotional pictures in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Psychosom Med. 2011;73(5):415–21.

Novosel A, Lackner N, Unterrainer HF, Dunitz-Scheer M, Scheer PJ, Wallner-Liebmann SJ, Neuper C. Motivational processing of food cues in anorexia nervosa: a pilot study. Eat Weight Disord. 2014;19(2):169–75.

Nikendei C, Friederich HC, Weisbrod M, Walther S, Sharma A, Herzog W, et al. Event-related potentials during recognition of semantic and pictorial food stimuli in patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls with varying internal states of hunger. Psychosom Med. 2012;74(2):136–45.

Baillet S. Magnetoencephalography for brain electrophysiology and imaging. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20(3):327–39.

Soussignan R, Jiang T, Rigaud D, Royet JP, Schaal B. Subliminal fear priming potentiates negative facial reactions to food pictures in women with anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 2010;40(3):503–14.

Soussignan R, Schaal B, Rigaud D, Royet JP, Jiang T. Hedonic reactivity to visual and olfactory cues: rapid facial electromyographic reactions are altered in anorexia nervosa. Biol Psychol. 2011;86(3):265–72.

Hildebrandt T, Grotzinger A, Reddan M, Greif R, Levy I, Goodman W, Schiller D. Testing the disgust conditioning theory of food-avoidance in adolescents with recent onset anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 2015;71:131–8.

Friederich HC, Kumari V, Uher R, Riga M, Schmidt U, Campbell IC, et al. Differential motivational responses to food and pleasurable cues in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a startle reflex paradigm. Psychol Med. 2006;36(9):1327–35.

Erdur L, Weber C, Zimmermann-Viehoff F, Rose M, Deter HC. Affective Responses in Different Stages of Anorexia Nervosa: Results from a Startle-reflex Paradigm. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017;25(2):114–22.

Racine SE, Forbush KT, Wildes JE, Hagan KE, Pollack LO, May C. Voluntary emotion regulation in anorexia nervosa: A preliminary emotion-modulated startle investigation. J Psychiatr Res. 2016;77:1–7.

Breiter HC, Rauch SL. Functional MRI and the study of OCD: from symptom provocation to cognitive-behavioral probes of cortico-striatal systems and the amygdala. Neuroimage. 1996;4(3 Pt 3):S127–38.

Ellison Z, Foong J, Howard R, Bullmore E, Williams S, Treasure J. Functional anatomy of calorie fear in anorexia nervosa. Lancet. 1998;352:1192.

Rothemund Y, Buchwald C, Georgiewa P, Bohner G, Bauknecht HC, Ballmaier M, et al. Compulsivity predicts fronto striatal activation in severely anorectic individuals. Neuroscience. 2011;197:242–50.

Kerr KL, Moseman SE, Avery JA, Bodurka J, Simmons WK. Influence of Visceral Interoceptive Experience on the Brain's Response to Food Images in Anorexia Nervosa. Psychosomatic medicine. 2017;79(7):777–84.

Brooks SJ, Owen GO, Uher R, Friederich HC, Giampietro V, Brammer M, Williams SC, Schiöth HB, Treasure J, Campbell IC. Differential neural responses to food images in women with bulimia versus anorexia nervosa. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22259.

Nagamitsu S, Yamashita F, Araki Y, Iizuka C, Ozono S, Komatsu H, et al. Characteristic prefrontal blood volume patterns when imaging body type, high-calorie food, and mother-child attachment in childhood anorexia nervosa: A near infrared spectroscopy study. Brain Dev. 2010;32(2):162–7.

Boehm I, King JA, Bernardoni F, Geisler D, Seidel M, Ritschel F, et al. Subliminal and supraliminal processing of reward-related stimuli in anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 2018;48(5):790–800.

Kim KR, Ku J, Lee J-H, Lee H, Jung Y-C. Functional and effective connectivity of anterior insula in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Neurosci Lett. 2012;521(2):152–7.

Uher R, Brammer MJ, Murphy T, Campbell IC, Ng VW, Williams SCR, Treasure J. Recovery and Chronicity in Anorexia Nervosa: Brain Activity Associated with Differential Outcomes. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;54(9):934–42.

Uniacke B, Timothy Walsh B, Foerde K, Steinglass J. The Role of Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: Where We Are and Where to Go From Here? Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018;20(8):61.

Jiang T, Soussignan R, Schaal B, Royet JP. Reward for food odors: an fMRI study of liking and wanting as a function of metabolic state and BMI. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2015;10(4):561–8.

Born JM, Lemmens SG, Martens MJ, Formisano E, Goebel R, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Differences between liking and wanting signals in the human brain and relations with cognitive dietary restraint and body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(2):392–403.

Cacioppo JT, Petty RE. Electromyograms as measures of extent and affectivity of information processing. Am Psychol. 1981;36(5):441–56.

Turner R, Jones T. Techniques for imaging neuroscience. Br Med Bull. 2003;65(1):3–20.

Hess U. facial eMG. Methods in social neuroscience. 2009:70–91.

Hare TA, Malmaud J, Rangel A. Focusing attention on the health aspects of foods changes value signals in vmPFC and improves dietary choice. J Neurosci. 2011;31(30):11077–87.

Schonberg T, Bakkour A, Hover AM, Mumford JA, Nagar L, Perez J, Poldrack RA. Changing value through cued approach: an automatic mechanism of behavior change. Nat Neurosci. 2014;17(4):625–30.

Turton R, Bruidegom K, Cardi V, Hirsch CR, Treasure J. Novel methods to help develop healthier eating habits for eating and weight disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;61:132–55.

Lawrence NS, O'Sullivan J, Parslow D, Javaid M, Adams RC, Chambers CD, et al. Training response inhibition to food is associated with weight loss and reduced energy intake. Appetite. 2015;95:17–28.

Stice E, Lawrence NS, Kemps E, Veling H. Training motor responses to food: A novel treatment for obesity targeting implicit processes. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;49:16–27.

Veling H, Lawrence NS, Chen Z, van Koningsbruggen GM, Holland RW. What Is Trained During Food Go/No-Go Training? A Review Focusing on Mechanisms and a Research Agenda. Curr Addict Rep. 2017;4(1):35–41.

Bakkour A, Foerde K, Schonberg T, Shadlen M, Walsh BT, Steinglass J, Shohamy D, editors. Cognitive mechanisms of decision making in anorexia nervosa. Society for Biological Psychiatry Annual Meeting; 2018; New York.

Kissileff HR, Brunstrom JM, Tesser R, Bellace D, Berthod S, Thornton JC, Halmi K. Computerized measurement of anticipated anxiety from eating increasing portions of food in adolescents with and without anorexia nervosa: Pilot studies. Appetite. 2016;97:160–8.

Milos G, Baur V, Schumacher S, Kuenzli C, Schnyder U, Mueller-Pfeiffer C, Martin-Soelch C. How fat will it make me? Estimation of weight gain in anorexia nervosa. Appetite. 2017;114:368–73.