What Health Science Students Learn from Playing a Standardized Patient in an Ethics Course

Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics - Tập 19 Số 4 - Trang 481-487 - 2010
Amy Haddad1
1Interdisciplinary Studies

Tóm tắt

Formal teaching of ethics in health science programs at the entry level and postprofessional level in the United States and Canada has been documented in the professional literature for more than 30 years, yet there are significant differences in the way it is taught and how much time is devoted to the subject. Numerous teaching and evaluation methods have been used in ethics education, such as lectures, written examinations, debates, role-playing, small group discussion, and case study analysis. Most instruction in ethics in the health sciences has been geared toward ethical analysis of case studies, that is, the student is asked to read a case or discuss a case with others, identify the ethical issues verbally or in writing, propose different resolutions supported by principles and theory, and select the best course of action. Yet, analysis of a case is an unlikely route to develop skills in coping with the uncertainty and emotional nature of ethical issues commonly encountered in clinical practice, nor does it give us an indication of what students would “really do” when they encounter an actual ethical problem.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Colliver, 1997, Assessing clinical performance with standardized patients, Journal of the American Medical Association, 278

Haddad, 2005, Teaching for enduring understanding in ethics, Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 19, 73, 10.1097/00001416-200510000-00010

Gibbons, 2002, Clinical evaluation in advanced practice nursing education: Using standardized patients in health assessment, Journal of Nursing Education, 41, 215, 10.3928/0148-4834-20020501-07

Nagoshi, 2001, Role of standardized patients in medical education, Hawaii Medical Journal, 60, 323

Doukas, 2007, Where is the virtue in professionalism?, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 12, 147, 10.1017/S0963180103122037

10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00381.x

10.1097/00001888-199306000-00002

Haddad, 1993, Report of the ethics course content committee: Curricular guidelines in pharmacy education, American Journal of Pharmacy Education, 57, 34S, 10.1016/S0002-9459(24)01422-0

Monaghan, 1997, Student attitudes toward the use of standardized patients in a communication course, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 61, 131, 10.1016/S0002-9459(24)08152-X

10.1300/J060v12n01_06

10.1053/jpnu.2002.30898

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00421.x

10.1097/00001888-200301000-00019