Weight, reference points, and the onset of eating disorders

Akerlof, 2000, Economics and identity, Q. J. Econ., 115, 715, 10.1162/003355300554881 Allen, 2014, Maternal and family factors and child eating pathology: risk and protective relationships, J. Eating Disorders, 2, 11, 10.1186/2050-2974-2-11 Altonji, 2005, Selection on observed and unobserved variables: assessing the effectiveness of catholic schools, J. Polit. Econ., 113, 151, 10.1086/426036 American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Andersen, 1970, Asymptotic properties of conditional maximum-likelihood estimators, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B: Methodol., 283 Angrist, 2004, Does school integration generate peer effects? Evidence from Boston's Metco program, Am. Econ. Rev., 94, 1613, 10.1257/0002828043052169 Arigo, 2014, Upward appearance comparison and the development of eating pathology in college women, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 47, 467, 10.1002/eat.22240 Athey, 2017, The econometrics of randomized experiments, vol. 1, 73 Balsa, 2018, Social interactions in health behaviors and conditions Battaglini, 2005, Self-control in peer groups, J. Econ. Theory, 123, 105, 10.1016/j.jet.2005.04.001 Battaglini, 2017, Self-control and peer groups: an empirical analysis, J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 134, 240, 10.1016/j.jebo.2016.12.018 Becker, 2003, Ethnicity and differential access to care for eating disorder symptoms, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 33, 205, 10.1002/eat.10129 Bifulco, 2011, The effect of classmate characteristics on post-secondary outcomes: evidence from the add health, Am. Econ. J.: Econ. Policy, 3, 25 Blanchflower, 2009, Imitative obesity and relative utility, J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 7, 528, 10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.528 Brown, 1994, vol. 6 Bruch, 1974 Bursztyn, 2017, Social image and economic behavior in the field: Identifying, understanding, and shaping social pressure, Annu. Rev. Econ., 9, 131, 10.1146/annurev-economics-063016-103625 Buunk, 2007, Social comparison: the end of a theory and the emergence of a field, Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., 102, 3, 10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.007 Card, 2012, Inequality at work: the effect of peer salaries on job satisfaction, Am. Econ. Rev., 102, 2981, 10.1257/aer.102.6.2981 Cawley, 2015, An economy of scales: a selective review of obesity's economic causes, consequences, and solutions, J. Health Econ., 43, 244, 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.001 Cawley, 2011, The economics of risky health behaviors, vol. 2, 95 Chao, 2014, Food cravings, food intake, and weight status in a community-based sample, Eating Behav., 15, 478, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.06.003 Charité, 2015, Reference points and redistributive preferences: experimental evidence Cooper, 1987, The eating disorder examination: a semi-structured interview for the assessment of the specific psychopathology of eating disorders, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 6, 1, 10.1002/1098-108X(198701)6:1<1::AID-EAT2260060102>3.0.CO;2-9 Costa-Font, 2013, Anorexia, body image and peer effects: evidence from a sample of European women, Economica, 80, 44, 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00912.x Crago, 1996, Eating disturbances among American minority groups: a review, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 19, 239, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199604)19:3<239::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-N Dansky, 2000, Comorbidity of bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorders: results from the national women's study, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 27, 180, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200003)27:2<180::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-Z Darcy, 2012, The eating disorders examination in adolescent males with anorexia nervosa: how does it compare to adolescent females?, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 45, 110, 10.1002/eat.20896 Dieye, 2017, Gender peer effects heterogeneity in obesity, Technical Report, CIRANO WP 2017S-03 Dijkstra, 2008, Social comparison in the classroom: a review, Rev. Educ. Res., 78, 828, 10.3102/0034654308321210 Eagles, 2005, A case–control study of family composition in anorexia nervosa, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 38, 49, 10.1002/eat.20151 Exley, 2017, Wage elasticities in working and volunteering: the role of reference points in a laboratory study, Manage. Sci. Fairburn, 1982, Self-induced vomiting and bulimia nervosa: an undetected problem, Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.), 284, 1153, 10.1136/bmj.284.6323.1153 Farber, 2008, Reference-dependent preferences and labor supply: The case of New York city taxi drivers, Am. Econ. Rev., 98, 1069, 10.1257/aer.98.3.1069 Fehr, 2007, Do workers work more if wages are high? Evidence from a randomized field experiment, Am. Econ. Rev., 97, 298, 10.1257/aer.97.1.298 Festinger, 1954, A theory of social comparison processes, Human Relations, 7, 117, 10.1177/001872675400700202 Fortin, 2015, Peer effects, fast food consumption and adolescent weight gain, J. Health Econ., 42, 125, 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.005 Friesen, 2007, Sorting and inequality in Canadian schools, J. Public Econ., 91, 2185, 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.03.003 Goodman, 2014, Associations between birth characteristics and eating disorders across the life course: findings from 2 million males and females born in Sweden, 1975–1998, Am. J. Epidemiol., 179, 852, 10.1093/aje/kwt445 Ham, 2013, Caught in the bulimic trap? Persistence and state dependence of bulimia among young women, J. Hum. Resour., 48, 736 Hanushek, 2003, Does peer ability affect student achievement?, J. Appl. Econometr., 18, 527, 10.1002/jae.741 Hilbert, 2014, Risk factors across the eating disorders, Psychiatry Res., 220, 500, 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.054 Hill, 2007, Obesity and eating disorders, Obes. Rev., 8, 151, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00335.x Hoxby, 2000, Peer effects in the classroom: learning from gender and race variation, Technical report, NBER Working Paper No. 7867 Jankowski, 2014, “Appearance potent”? A content analysis of UK gay and straight men's magazines, Body Image, 11, 474, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.010 Johnson, 1999, Athletes and eating disorders: the national collegiate athletic association study, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 26, 179, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199909)26:2<179::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-Z Jones, 2001, Social comparison and body image: attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys, Sex Roles, 45, 645, 10.1023/A:1014815725852 Jones, 2004, Body image and the appearance culture among adolescent girls and boys: an examination of friend conversations, peer criticism, appearance magazines, and the internalization of appearance ideals, J. Adolesc. Res., 19, 323, 10.1177/0743558403258847 Kass, 2017, Universal prevention efforts should address eating disorder pathology across the weight spectrum: implications for screening and intervention on college campuses, Eating Behav., 25, 74, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.03.019 Keel, 2005, Purging disorder: an ominous variant of bulimia nervosa?, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 38, 191, 10.1002/eat.20179 Lavy, 2012, Inside the black box of ability peer effects: evidence from variation in the proportion of low achievers in the classroom, Econ. J., 122, 208, 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02463.x Lavy, 2011, Mechanisms and impacts of gender peer effects at school, Am. Econ. J.: Appl. Econ., 3, 1 Leahey, 2011, Social influences are associated with BMI and weight loss intentions in young adults, Obesity, 19, 1157, 10.1038/oby.2010.301 Lindblad, 2006, Improved survival in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa: a comparison of two Swedish national cohorts of female inpatients, Am. J. Psychiatry, 163, 1433, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1433 Littleton, 2003, Negative body image and disordered eating behavior in children and adolescents: what places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented?, Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev., 6, 51, 10.1023/A:1022266017046 Liu, 2014, Endogenous peer effects: local aggregate or local average?, J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 103, 39, 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.03.025 Lockwood, 1997, Superstars and me: predicting the impact of role models on the self, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 73, 91, 10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.91 Marques, 2011, Comparative prevalence, correlates of impairment, and service utilization for eating disorders across us ethnic groups: implications for reducing ethnic disparities in health care access for eating disorders, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 44, 412, 10.1002/eat.20787 Mas, 2006, Pay, reference points, and police performance, Q. J. Econ., 121, 783, 10.1162/qjec.121.3.783 Miller, 1988, Particularistic and universalistic evaluation in the social comparison process, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 55, 908, 10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.908 Mulders-Jones, 2017, Socioeconomic correlates of eating disorder symptoms in an Australian population-based sample, PLoS ONE, 12, e0170603, 10.1371/journal.pone.0170603 Myers, 2009, Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction: a meta-analytic review, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 118, 683, 10.1037/a0016763 Neyman, 1948, Consistent estimates based on partially consistent observations, Econometrica, 16, 1, 10.2307/1914288 Olivetti, 2018, Mothers, peers, and gender-role identity, J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 10.1093/jeea/jvy050 Patacchini, 2014, Peer effects in the demand for housing quality, J. Urban Econ., 83, 6, 10.1016/j.jue.2014.06.002 Patacchini, 2012, Ethnic networks and employment outcomes, Region. Sci. Urban Econ., 42, 938, 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2012.01.004 Patacchini, 2016, Social networks and parental behavior in the intergenerational transmission of religion, Quantit. Econ., 7, 969, 10.3982/QE506 Shaw, 2009, Preventing eating disorders, Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin., 18, 199, 10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.012 Steinhausen, 2005, Psychosocial correlates, outcome, and stability of abnormal adolescent eating behavior in community samples of young people, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 37, 119, 10.1002/eat.20077 Stice, 2013, Eating disorder prevention: current evidence-base and future directions, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 46, 478, 10.1002/eat.22105 Stice, 2002, Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: a synthesis of research findings, J. Psychosom. Res., 53, 985, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00488-9 Striegel-Moore, 2000, Subthreshold binge eating disorder, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 27, 270, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200004)27:3<270::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-1 Taylor, 2007, Prevalence of eating disorders among blacks in the national survey of American life, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 40, S10, 10.1002/eat.20451 The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, 2003 Wheeler, 1982, Related attributes in the choice of comparison others: it's there, but it isn’t all there is, J. Exp. Soc. Psychol., 18, 489, 10.1016/0022-1031(82)90068-3 Wilson, 1993, Assessment of binge eating in obese patients, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 13, 25, 10.1002/1098-108X(199301)13:1<25::AID-EAT2260130104>3.0.CO;2-T Wood, 1996, What is social comparison and how should we study it?, Personal. Social Psychol. Bull., 22, 520, 10.1177/0146167296225009 Yakusheva, 2014, Estimating heterogeneous and hierarchical peer effects on body weight using roommate assignments as a natural experiment, J. Hum. Resour., 49, 234