Web crippling behaviour of cold-formed steel channel sections with web holes subjected to interior-one-flange loading condition-Part I: Experimental and numerical investigation

Rhodes, 1998, An investigation of web crushing behaviour in thin-walled beams, Thin-Walled Struct., 32, 207, 10.1016/S0263-8231(98)00035-4 Uzzaman, 2012, Web crippling behaviour of cold-formed steel channel sections with offset web holes subjected to interior-two-flange loading, Thin-Walled Struct., 50, 76, 10.1016/j.tws.2011.09.009 Uzzaman, 2013, Effect of offset web holes on web crippling strength of cold-formed steel channel sections under end-two-flange loading condition, Thin-Walled Struct., 65, 34, 10.1016/j.tws.2012.12.003 Uzzaman, 2012, Cold-formed steel sections with web openings subjected to web crippling under two-flange loading conditions-part I: tests and finite element analysis, Thin-Walled Struct., 56, 38, 10.1016/j.tws.2012.03.010 Uzzaman, 2012, Cold-formed steel sections with web openings subjected to web crippling under two-flange loading conditions-Part II: parametric study and proposed design equations, Thin-Walled Struct., 56, 79, 10.1016/j.tws.2012.03.009 Yu, 1973, Cold-formed steel members with perforated elements, J. Struct. Div., 99, 2061, 10.1061/JSDEAG.0003620 LaBoube, 2002, Standard test method for determining the web crippling strength of cold-formed steel members, Am. Iron Steel Inst. LaBoube, 1999, Crippling capacity of web elements with openings, J. Struct. Eng., 125, 137, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:2(137) NAS, North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, American Iron and Steel Institute, AISI S100-2007, AISI Standard, 2007. Sivakumaran, 1989, Web crippling strength of thin-walled steel members with web opening, Thin-Walled Struct., 8, 295, 10.1016/0263-8231(89)90035-9 Zhou, 2010, Web crippling of aluminium tubes with perforated webs, Eng. Struct., 32, 1397, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.01.018 Natario, 2014, Computational modelling of flange crushing in cold-formed steel sections, Thin-Walled Struct., 84, 393, 10.1016/j.tws.2014.07.006 Keerthan, 2014, Experimental study of web crippling behaviour of hollow flange channel beams under two flange load cases, Thin-Walled Struct., 85, 207, 10.1016/j.tws.2014.08.011 Chen, 2015, Experimental and finite element analysis research on cold-formed steel lipped channel beams under web crippling, Thin-Walled Struct., 87, 41, 10.1016/j.tws.2014.10.017 Chen, 2015, Aluminum tubular sections subjected to web crippling, Thin-Walled Struct., 90, 49, 10.1016/j.tws.2015.01.009 ABAQUS Analysis User’s Manual-Version 6.13-1. ABAQUS Inc., USA, 2013. EN, 10002-1: 2001. Tensile testing of metallic materials. Method of test at ambient temperature, British Standards Institution, 2001. Lim, 2001, Ultimate strength of bolted moment-connections between cold-formed steel members, Thin Walled Struct., 41, 1019, 10.1016/S0263-8231(03)00045-4