Wavelength discrimination in the ‘visible’ and ultraviolet spectrum by pigeons

Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie - Tập 141 - Trang 47-52 - 1980
Jacky Emmerton1, Juan D. Delhis1
1Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, England

Tóm tắt

Using operant conditioning methods, the pigeon's wavelength discrimination abilities were assessed in two experiments to generate discrimination functions. Both these functions showed three minima at 460, 530 and 595 nm. In the second wavelength discrimination experiment, extending measurements into the UV spectral region, pigeons also maintained good discrimination between wavelengths within the UV range tested. A fourth minimum was indicated at the lower end of the spectral range tested (365–385 nm). The results point to the complexity of the pigeon's chromatic system, which must be at least tetrachromatic, probably pentachromatic.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Blough, D.S.: Spectral sensitivity in the pigeon. J. Opt. Soc. Am.47, 827–833 (1957) Blough, P.M.: Wavelength generalization and discrimination in the pigeon. Percept. Psychophys.12, 342–348 (1972) Bowmaker, J.K.: The visual pigments, oil droplets and spectral sensitivity of the pigeon. Vision Res.17, 1129–1138 (1977) Bridges, C.D.B.: Visual pigments of the pigeon (Columba livia). Vision Res.2, 125–137 (1962) Delius, J.D.: Colour preference shift in hungry and thirsty pigeons. Psychon. Sci.13, 273–274 (1968) Delius, J.D., Emmerton, J.A.: Visual performance of pigeons, in: Neural mechanisms of behavior in the pigeon. Granda, A.M., Maxwell, J.H. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press 1979 Delius, J.D., Perchard, R.J., Emmerton, J.A.: Polarized light discrimination by pigeons and an electroretinographic correlate. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol.90, 560–571 (1976) Donner, K.O.: The spectral sensitivity of the pigeon's retinal elements. J. Physiol. (London)122, 524–537 (1953) Emmerton, J.A., Schwemer, S., Muth, I., Schlecht, P.: Spectral transmission of the ocular media of the pigeon (Columba livia). Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. (in press) Galifret, Y.: Discussion. In: Mechanisms of colour discrimination. Galifret, Y. (ed.), pp. 116–117. London: Pergamon Press 1960 Galifret, Y.: Rétinotopie au niveau tectal et réponses spectrales diencéphaliques chez le pigeon. In: Neurophysiologie und Psychophysik des visuellen Systems. Jung, R., Kornhuber, R. (eds.), pp. 212–215, Freiburger Symposion. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1961 Govardovskii, V.I., Zueva, L.V.: Visual pigments of chicken and pigeon. Vision Res.17, 537–543 (1977) Graf, V., Norren, D.V.: A blue sensitive mechanism in the pigeon retina: λmax 400 nm. Vision Res.14, 1201–1209 (1974) Granda, A.M., Yazulla, S.: The spectral sensitivity of single units in the nucleus rotundus of pigeon.Columba livia. J. Gen. Physiol.57, 363–384 (1971) Hamilton, W.F., Coleman, T.B.: Trichromatic vision in the pigeon as illustrated by the spectral hue discrimination curve. J. Comp. Psychol.15, 183–191 (1933) Ikeda, H.: The spectral sensitivity of the pigeon (Columba livia). Vision Res.5, 19–36 (1965) Jitsumori, M.: Wavelength discrimination function derived from post discrimination gradients in the pigeon. Jpn. Psychol. Res.20, 18–28 (1978) Kreithen, M.L.: Sensory mechanisms for animal orientation — can any new ones be discovered? In: Animal migration, navigation, and homing. Schmidt-Koenig, K., Keeton, W.T. (eds.), pp. 25–34. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1978 Kreithen, M.L., Keeton, W.T.: Detection of polarized light by the homing pigeon,Columba livia. J. Comp. Physiol.89, 83–92 (1974) Martin, G.R., Muntz, W.R.A.: Retinal oil-droplets and vision in the pigeon (Columba livia). In: Neural mechanisms of behavior in the pigeon. Granda, A.M., Maxwell, J.H. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press 1979 Norren, D.V.: Two short wavelength sensitive systems in pigeon, chicken and daw. Vision Res.15, 1164–1166 (1975) Riggs, L.A., Blough, P.M., Schafer. K.L.: Electrical responses of the pigeon eye to changes in wavelength of the stimulating light. Vision Res.12, 981–991 (1972) Schneider, B.: Multidimensional scaling of colour differences in the pigeon. Percept. Psychophys.12, 373–378 (1972) Sears, F.W., Zemansky, M.W.: University physics: Part 2. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley 1964 Shepard, R.N.: Approximation to uniform gradients of generalization by monotone transformation of scale. In: Stimulus generalization. Mostofsky, D.I. (ed.), pp. 94–110. Stanford: University Press 1965 Valois, R.L. De, Jacobs, G.H.: Primate colour vision. Science162, 533–540 (1968) Wald. G.: The Selig Hecht commemorative lecture. Nat. Phys. Lab. Symp., No.8, 7–61 HMSO, London 1958 Wright, A.A.: Psychometric and psychophysical hue discrimination functions for the pigeon. Vision Res.12, 1447–1464 (1972a) Wright, A.A.: The influence of ultraviolet radiation on the pigeon's colour discrimination. J. Exp. Anal. Behav.17, 325–337 (1972b) Wright, A.A., Cumming, W.W.: Colour naming functions for the pigeon. J. Exp. Anal. Behav.15, 7–17 (1971) Yazulla, S., Granda, A.M.: Opponent-colour units in the thalamus of the pigeon (Columba livia). Vision Res.13, 1555–1563 (1973) Yoshizawa, T.: The behaviour of visual pigments at low temperatures. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. VII/1. Dartnail, H.J.A. (ed.), pp. 146–179. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1972