Water treatment sludge conversion to biochar as cementitious material in cement composite

Ahmed, 2018, Sorptive removal of dissolved organic matter in biologically-treated effluent by functionalized biochar and carbon nanotubes: importance of sorbent functionality, Bioresour. Technol., 269, 9, 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.046 Ahmed, 2016, Insight into biochar properties and its cost analysis, Biomass Bioenerg, 84, 76, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.11.002 Akhtar, 2018, Novel biochar-concrete composites: manufacturing, characterization and evaluation of the mechanical properties, Sci. Total Environ., 616, 408, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.319 2009 2014 2016 2020 2010 Avet, 2019, Investigation of C-A-S-H composition, morphology and density in limestone calcined clay cement (LC3), Cement Concr. Res., 115, 70, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.10.011 Beesley, 2010, Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil, Environ. Pollut., 158, 2282, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.003 Benlalla, 2015, Utilization of water treatment plant sludge in structural ceramics bricks, Appl. Clay Sci., 118, 171, 10.1016/j.clay.2015.09.012 Chang, 2020, Valorization of sewage sludge in the fabrication of construction and building materials: a review, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 154, 104606, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104606 de Godoy, 2019, Valorization of water treatment sludge waste by application as supplementary cementitious material, Constru. Build. Mater., 223, 939, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.333 Di Tommaso, 2016, NOx adsorption, fire resistance and CO2 sequestration of high performance, high durability concrete containing activated carbon, In Book of Abstracts, ume 192 Erdogmus, 2021, New construction materials synthesized from water treatment sludge and fired clay brick wastes, J. Build. Eng., 42, 102471, 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102471 Frias, 2013, Mineralogical evolution of kaolin‐based drinking water treatment waste for use as pozzolanic material. The effect of activation temperature, J. Amer. Ceramic Society, 96, 3188, 10.1111/jace.12521 Gomes, 2019, Progress in manufacture and properties of construction materials incorporating water treatment sludge: a review, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 145, 148, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.032 Gomes, 2020, Recycling of raw water treatment sludge in cementitious composites: effects on heat evolution, compressive strength and microstructure, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 161, 104970, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104970 Gupta, 2017, Factors determining the potential of biochar as a carbon capturing and sequestering construction material: critical review, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 29, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001924 Gupta, 2018, Application of biochar from food and wood waste as green admixture for cement mortar, Sci. Total Environ., 619, 419, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.044 Hamza, 2017, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of calcined natural sphalerite under visible light irradiation, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 6, 1, 10.1016/j.jmrt.2016.03.001 Huang, 2020, Effects of powdered activated carbon on the coagulation-flocculation process in humic acid and humic acid-kaolin water treatment, Chemosphere, 238, 124637, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124637 Hung, 2020, Activation of percarbonate by water treatment sludge–derived biochar for the remediation of PAH-contaminated sediments, Environ. Pollut., 265, 114914, 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114914 Hussein, 2021, Impacts alum DWTPs sludge discharge and changes in flow regime of the Nile River on the quality of surface water and cultivated soils in Fayoum watershed, Egypt, Sci. Total Environ., 766, 144333, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144333 Kaish, 2018, Influence of pre-treated alum sludge on properties of high-strength self-compacting concrete, J. Clean. Prod., 202, 1085, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.156 Kakali, 2001, Thermal treatment of kaolin: the effect of mineralogy on the pozzolanic activity, Appl. Clay Sci., 20, 73, 10.1016/S0169-1317(01)00040-0 Kizinievič, 2013, Utilisation of sludge waste from water treatment for ceramic products, Constru. Build. Mater., 41, 464, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.041 Lee, 2021, Manufacturing and application of artificial lightweight aggregate from water treatment sludge, J. Clean. Prod., 307, 127260, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127260 Lee, 2020, Pyrolytic valorization of water treatment residuals containing powdered activated carbon as multifunctional adsorbents, Chemosphere, 252, 126641, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126641 Lehmann, 2007, A handful of carbon, Nature, 447, 143, 10.1038/447143a Letshwenyo, 2021, Investigation of water treatment sludge from drinking water treated with Zetafloc 553I coagulant for phosphorus removal from wastewater, J. Environ. Manag., 282, 111909, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111909 Li, 2021, Reuse of drinking water treatment sludge in mortar as substitutions of both fly ash and sand based on two treatment methods, Construct. Build. Mater., 277, 122330, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122330 Liu, 2020, Utilization of drinking water treatment sludge in concrete paving blocks: microstructural analysis, durability and leaching properties, J. Environ. Manag., 262, 110352, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110352 Manda, 2016, Comparative assessment of water treatment using polymeric and inorganic coagulants, Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A/B/C, 93, 119, 10.1016/j.pce.2015.09.008 Mañosa, 2021, Water treatment sludge as precursor in non-dehydroxylated kaolin-based alkali-activated cements, Appl. Clay Sci., 204, 106032, 10.1016/j.clay.2021.106032 Mañosa, 2021, Valorisation of water treatment sludge for lightweight aggregate production, Construct. Build. Mater., 269, 121335, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121335 Mohammed, 2017, Processing, effect and reactivity assessment of artificial pozzolans obtained from clays and clay wastes: a review, Constru. Build. Mater., 140, 10, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.078 Mulabagal, 2017, Biochar from biomass: a strategy for carbon dioxide sequestration, soil amendment, power generation, and CO2 utilization, 1937 Nematian, 2021, A techno-economic analysis of biochar production and the bioeconomy for orchard biomass, Waste Manag., 135, 467, 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.014 Özdemir, 2000, Intermediate magnetite formation during dehydration of goethite, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 177, 59, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00032-7 Rzepa, 2016, Mineral transformations and textural evolution during roasting of bog iron ores, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 123, 615, 10.1007/s10973-015-4925-1 San Nicolas, 2013, Characteristics and applications of flash metakaolins, Appl. Clay Sci., 83, 253, 10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.036 Santos, 2019, Synthesis of water treatment sludge ash-based geopolymers in an Amazonian context, J. Environ. Manag., 249, 109328, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109328 Scrivener, 2015, Advances in understanding hydration of Portland cement, Cement Concr. Res., 78, 38, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.025 Shamaki, 2021, Reuse of UK alum water treatment sludge in cement-based materials, Construct. Build. Mater., 275, 122047, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122047 Steiner, 2007, Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil, Plant Soil, 291, 275, 10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9 Taheriyoun, 2020, Using recycled chemical sludge as a coagulant aid in chemical wastewater treatment in Mobarakeh Steel Complex, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., 22, 745, 10.1007/s10163-019-00966-7 Tantawy, 2015, Characterization and pozzolanic properties of calcined alum sludge, Mater. Res. Bull., 61, 415, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.10.042 Teixeira, 2011, The effect of incorporation of a Brazilian water treatment plant sludge on the properties of ceramic materials, Appl. Clay Sci., 53, 561, 10.1016/j.clay.2011.05.004 Teodosiu, 2018, Emerging pollutants removal through advanced drinking water treatment: a review on processes and environmental performances assessment, J. Clean. Prod., 197, 1210, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.247 Van Truong, 2021, Recovery of aluminum from water treatment sludge for phosphorus removal by combined calcination and extraction, J. Ind. Eng. Chem.103, 195, 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.07.033 Yadav, 2020, Feasibility of brackish water and landfill leachate treatment by GO/MoS2-PVA composite membranes, Sci. Total Environ., 745, 141088, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141088