Water scaling predication for typical sandstone geothermal reservoirs in the Xi'an Depression

Energy Geoscience - Tập 4 - Trang 100182 - 2023
Shuai Ma1,2, Yinke Yang1,2, Xinyan Lei1,2, Bin Yue3
1School of Water Resources and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China
2Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
3The Hydrological Station of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Akın, 2019, Modeling the geochemical evolution of fluids in geothermal wells and its implication for sustainable energy production, Geothermics, 77, 115, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.09.003 Anderson, 2019, Geothermal technology: trends and potential role in a sustainable future, Appl. Energy, 248, 18, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.102 Andritsos, 2002, Scale formation in geothermal plants, Int. Summ. School Direct Appl. Geotherm. Energy, 179 Arnorsson, 1982, The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland. I. Calculation of aqueous speciation from 0 to 370 C, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1513, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90311-8 Bjarnason, 1994, 7pp Bozau, 2015, Hydrogeochemical modelling of corrosion effects and barite scaling in deep geothermal wells of the North German Basin using phreeqc and PHAST, Geothermics, 53, 540, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2014.10.002 Bu, 2022, Analysis of calcium carbonate scaling and antiscaling field experiment, Geothermics, 104, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102433 Chen, 2022, Source analysis of Ca2+ in water solution behind curtain in dam site, Yellow River, 44, 77 Choi, 2020, Characterization of aquifer hydrochemistry from the operation of a shallow geothermal system, Water, 12, 1377, 10.3390/w12051377 Cosmo, 2022, Addressing the root cause of calcite precipitation that leads to energy loss in geothermal systems, Geothermics, 98, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102272 Demir, 2014, Types of the scaling in hyper saline geothermal system in northwest Turkey, Geothermics, 50, 1, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2013.08.003 Esmaeili-Vardanjani, 2015, Evaluation of groundwater quality and assessment of scaling potential and corrosiveness of water samples in Kadkan aquifer, Khorasan-e-Razavi Province, Iran, Environ. Monit. Assess., 87, 1 Falcone, 2018, Assessment of deep geothermal energy exploitation methods: the need for novel single-well solutions, Energy, 160, 54, 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.144 Fukuyama, 2021, Geochemical characteristics of silica scales precipitated from the geothermal fluid at the Onuma geothermal Power plant in Japan, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 116, 159, 10.2465/jmps.201130b Guo, 2015, Status and Prospects of geothermal heating in China, Northwest. Geol., 48, 204 Haklidir, 2017, Fuzzy control of calcium carbonate and silica scales in geothermal systems, Geothermics, 70, 230, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2017.07.003 He, 2021, Study on the characteristics of geothermal resources and well formation process in a park of Jinghe New Town, Xi'an City, Ground Water, 43, 116 He, 2022, Scaling process simulation and anti-scaling measures in karst geothermal field in Baoding, Hebei, Earth Sci. Front., 29, 430 Huang, 2018, Application of geochemical software PHREEQC in Computation of thermodynamics in Hydrometallurgy, Min. Metall. Eng., 38, 70 Huang, 2021, On the occurrence characteristics and the Estimation of geothermal water in Xi'an Sag, Guanzhong Basin. Northwest. Geol., 54, 196 2010 Jones, 1998, Origin of platy calcite Crystals in hot-spring deposits in the Kenya Rift valley, J. Sediment. Res., 68, 913, 10.2110/jsr.68.913 Kang, 2022 Kazmierczak, 2022, The risk of scaling in Danish geothermal plants and its effect on the reservoir properties predicted by hydrogeochemical modelling, Geothermics, 105, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102542 Larson, 1958, Laboratory studies relating mineral quality of water to corrosion of steel and cast iron, Corrosion, 14, 43, 10.5006/0010-9312-14.6.43 Li, 2018, Carbonate calcium scale formation and Quantitative assessment in geothermal system, Adv. New Renewable En., 6, 274 Li, 2016, Genetic model of the Dongda geothermal field in Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi Province, Chin. Geol., 2082 Li, 2020, Quantitative assessment of calcite scaling of a high temperature geothermal well in the Kangding geothermal field of Eastern Himalayan syntax, Geothermics, 87, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101844 Lin, 2013, The assessment of geothermal resources potential of China, Chin. Geol., 40, 312 Liu, 2015, A review on Controls of corrosion and scaling in geothermal fluids, Adv. New Renewable En., 3, 38 Liu, 2011, Progress of corrosion and fouling prevention in utilization of geothermal energy, Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog., 30, 1120 Lund, 2021, Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2020 worldwide review, Geothermics, 97, 3382 Ma, 2011, Research of the Ground geothermal water resource in Xi'an city and its sustainable use, Ground Water, 33, 41 Ma, 2021, Geothermal deposit features and geothermal resource assessment of geothermal well 1-1 at Quxiang in Lintong District, Xi'an, Acta Geol. Sichuan, 62 Ma, 2017, The characteristics of isotopes and hydrogeochemistry for geothermal water in the Tangyu Town in Lantian county. Northwest, Geol., 50, 214 Ma, 2019, A comparative study of isotopic hydrogeochemistry of geothermal fluids of sedimentary basin type and volcanic type, Hydrogeol. Eng. Geol., 46, 9 McLin, 2012, Mineralogy and fluid inclusion gas chemistry of production well mineral scale deposits at the Dixie Valley geothermal field, USA. Geofluids, 12, 216, 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2012.00363.x Mu, 2016 Oliveira, 2019, Characterization of scale deposition in oil pipelines through X-Ray Microfluorescence and X-Ray microtomography, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 151, 247, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.06.019 Pater, 2019, Field measurements and energy performance analysis of renewable energy source devices in a heating and cooling system in a residential building in southern Poland, Energy Build., 199, 115, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.057 Pátzay, 1998, Modeling of scale formation and corrosion from geothermal water, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 137, 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00242-9 Qian, 2007, Mixing effects of groundwater on CaCO3 dissolution and precipitation, J. Earth Sci. Environ., 29, 55 Qin, 2005, Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater circulation in the Xi’an geothermal field, China, Geothermics, 34, 471, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2005.06.004 Quinao, 2017, Early identification and management of calcite deposition in the Ngatamariki geothermal field, New Zealand, 9 Smith, 2016, Chlorite dissolution kinetics at pH 3-10 and temperature to 275◦C, Chem. Geol., 421, 55, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.11.022 Song, 2020, Model Analysis and experimental study on scaling and corrosion tendencies of aerated geothermal water, Geothermics, 85, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2019.101766 Tian, 2011, Scaling presdiction in geothermal reinjection system, Ground Water, 33, 27 Truesdell, 1977, Procedure for estimating the temperature of a hot-water component in a mixed water by using a plot of dissolved silica versus enthalpy, J. Res. U. S. Geol. Surv., 5, 49 Wang, 2010, Chemical characteristics and encrustment and erosion of geothermal water in the Guantao Formation in Linqing, Hydrogeol. Eng. Geol., 37, 130 Wang, 2015, Scaling analysis of geothermal well from Ganzi and Countermeasures for anti-scale, Adv. New Renewable En., 3, 202 Wang, 2017, Evaluation of geothermal resources potential in China, Acta Geosci. Sin., 38, 449 Wang, 2020, The status and development trend of geothermal resources in China, Earth Sci. Front., 27, 1 Wanner, 2017, Causes of abundant calcite scaling in geothermal wells in the Bavarian Molasse Basin, Southern Germany, Geothermics, 70, 324, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2017.05.001 Wei, 2012, A study of the scaling trend of thermal groundwater in Kangding county of Sichuan, Hydrogeol. Eng. Geol., 39, 132 Xu, 2018, 18 Yu, 2017, Research of the scaling and corrosion tendency of geothermal well waters in the main urban area of Chongqing, J. Southwest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed., 39, 95 Yun, 2014, The effect of carbonate scale on the reinjection of geothermal Effluent at low/middle temperature-A Case study of geothermal field in Xianyang, Ground Water, 36, 31 Zhang, 2016, Applying Hydro-geochemistry simulating technology to study scaling of the high-temperature geothermal well in Kangding county, Adv. New Renewable En., 4, 111, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.011 Zheng, 2015, Comparison of clogging mechanism of pore-type heat storage tail water recharge in Xi'an and Xianyang, Water Resour. Prot., 31, 40 Zhou, 2014, Experimental study on corrosion and fouling trends of geothermal water in Shanxi Province, Acta Energiae Solaris Sin., 35, 306 Zhou, 2013, 10 Zhou, 2012, Simulation of geochemical evolution of geothermal beneath the Xianyang city, Shaanxi Province, Northwest. Geol., 45, 139 Zhu, 2004, Judgment and calculation of trend of corrosion and scaling of geothermal water, Ind. Water Wastes, 35, 23 Zolfagharroshan, 2020, A rigorous approach to scale formation and deposition modelling in geothermal wellbores, Geothermics, 87, 10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101841 Zou, 2020, pp24