Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes at basic pH conditions: A review

Chemical Engineering Journal - Tập 320 - Trang 608-633 - 2017
Grzegorz Boczkaj1, André Fernandes1
1Gdansk University of Technology, Chemical Faculty, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, 80-233 Gdansk, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, Poland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Liang, 2010, Mass transfer and chemical oxidation of naphthalene particles with zerovalent iron activated persulfate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 8203, 10.1021/es903411a

Hori, 2005, Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorocarboxylic acids by use of persulfate as a photochemical oxidant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2383, 10.1021/es0484754

Safarzadeh-Amiri, 2001, O3/H2O2 treatment of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in contaminated waters, Water Res., 35, 3706, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00090-2

Bahnmüller, 2015, Degradation rates of benzotriazoles and benzothiazoles under UV-C irradiation and the advanced oxidation process UV/H2O2, Water Res., 74, 143, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.039

Antonopoulou, 2014, A review on advanced oxidation processes for the removal of taste and odor compounds from aqueous media, Water Res., 53, 215, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.028

Hernandez, 2002, Comparing the performance of various advanced oxidation processes for treatment of acetone contaminated water, J. Hazard. Mater., 92, 33, 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00371-5

Ayoub, 2010, Application of advanced oxidation processes for TNT removal: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 10, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.042

Liotta, 2009, Heterogeneous catalytic degradation of phenolic substrates: catalysts activity, J. Hazard. Mater., 162, 588, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.115

Quinlan, 2015, Water treatment technologies for the remediation of naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water, Chem. Eng. J., 279, 696, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.05.062

Popiel, 2009, Rate of dibutylsulfide decomposition by ozonation and the O3/H2O2 advanced oxidation process, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 1364, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.049

Esplugas, 2002, Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation, Water Res., 36, 1034, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00301-3

Kusic, 2006, Minimization of organic pollutant content in aqueous solution by means of AOPs: UV- and ozone-based technologies, Chem. Eng. J., 123, 127, 10.1016/j.cej.2006.07.011

Saritha, 2007, Comparison of various advanced oxidation processes for the degradation of 4-chloro-2 nitrophenol, J. Hazard. Mater., 149, 609, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.111

Saien, 2014, UV/persulfate and UV/hydrogen peroxide processes for the treatment of salicylic acid: effect of operating parameters, kinetic, and energy consumption, Desalin. Water Treat., 1, 10.1080/19443994.2014.963156

Wu, 2007, Degradation of DMSO by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes, J. Hazard. Mater., 149, 218, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.071

Lin, 2011, Feasibility study of ultraviolet activated persulfate oxidation of phenol, Chemosphere, 82, 1168, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.027

Fenoll, 2013, Photocatalytic degradation of substituted phenylurea herbicides in aqueous semiconductor suspensions exposed to solar energy, Chemosphere, 91, 571, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.067

Li, 2015, Efficient catalytic ozonation of bisphenol-A over reduced graphene oxide modified sea urchin-like α-MnO2 architectures, J. Hazard. Mater., 294, 201, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.03.045

Li, 2015, Catalytic degradation of bisphenol A by CoMnAl mixed metal oxides catalyzed peroxymonosulfate: performance and mechanism, Chem. Eng. J., 279, 93, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.05.001

Rivas, 2008, Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in the presence of perovskites, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 407, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.081

Méndez-Arriaga, 2011, Photooxidation of the antidepressant drug Fluoxetine (Prozac®) in aqueous media by hybrid catalytic/ozonation processes, Water Res., 45, 2782, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.030

Ghauch, 2012, Methylene blue discoloration by heated persulfate in aqueous solution, Chem. Eng. J., 197, 483, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.051

Weng, 2015, Highly efficient persulfate oxidation process activated with Fe0 aggregate for decolorization of reactive azo dye Remazol Golden Yellow, Arab. J. Chem., 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.05.012

EEC Council, 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment, EEC Counc. Dir. (1991) 10.

EU Parliament, Directives: water policy, Off. J. Eur. Union. (2008) 84–97.

European Commission, Directive 2013/39/EU, 2013 (2013) 1–17.

European Parliament, Directive 2006/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the Community, Off. J. Eur. Union. (2006) 52–59.

M. Do Ambiente, Decreto-lei n.o 236/98 de 1-8-1998, Diário Da República. 176 (1998) 3676–3722.

Community, 1976, Official Journal of the European Communities, 23

Mota, 2009, Advanced oxidation processes and their application in the petroleum industry: a review, Braz. J. Pet. Gas., 2, 122

Poyatos, 2010, Advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: state of the art, Water. Air. Soil Pollut., 205, 187, 10.1007/s11270-009-0065-1

Saien, 2007, Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in petroleum refinery wastewater under mild conditions, J. Hazard. Mater., 148, 491, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.001

M. Litter, Introduction to photochemical advanced oxidation processes for water treatment, in: P. Boule, D.W. Bahnemann, P.K.J. Robertson (Eds.), Environ. Photochem. Part II, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2005, pp. 325–366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b89482.

Glaze, 1989, Advanced oxidation processes. Test of a kinetic model for the oxidation of organic compounds with ozone and hydrogen peroxide in a semibatch reactor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28, 1580, 10.1021/ie00095a002

Shahidi, 2015, Advances in catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants – prospects for thorough mineralization by natural clay catalysts, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 174–175, 277, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.02.042

Ribeiro, 2015, An overview on the advanced oxidation processes applied for the treatment of water pollutants defined in the recently launched Directive 2013/39/EU, Environ. Int., 75, 33, 10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.027

Fakhru’l-Razi, 2009, Review of technologies for oil and gas produced water treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 530, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.044

Diya’uddeen, 2011, Treatment technologies for petroleum refinery effluents: a review, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 89, 95, 10.1016/j.psep.2010.11.003

Yu, 2013, A review of treating oily wastewater, Arab. J. Chem.

Mizzouri, 2013, Individual and combined effects of organic, toxic, and hydraulic shocks on sequencing batch reactor in treating petroleum refinery wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 250–251, 333, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.082

Ioannou, 2014, Treatment of winery wastewater by physicochemical, biological and advanced processes: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 286C, 343

A.S. Ameta R, Kumar A, P.B. Punjabi, Advanced oxidation Processes: Basics and Principles, in: F.S. Rao DG, R. Senthilkumar, J. Anthony Byrne (Eds.), Wastewater Treat. Adv. Process. Technol., 2013th ed., CRC Press and IWA publishing, USA, 2013, pp. 61–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2.

Liu, 2013, Degradation of atenolol by UV/peroxymonosulfate: kinetics, effect of operational parameters and mechanism, Chemosphere, 93, 2717, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.08.090

Rahim Pouran, 2014, Review on the application of modified iron oxides as heterogeneous catalysts in Fenton reactions, J. Clean. Prod., 64, 24, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.013

Garoma, 2008, Treatment of groundwater contaminated with gasoline components by an ozone/UV process, Chemosphere, 73, 825, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.061

Vilhunen, 2010, Removal of organic matter from a variety of water matrices by UV photolysis and UV/H2O2 method, J. Hazard. Mater., 179, 776, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.070

Bagal, 2014, Wastewater treatment using hybrid treatment schemes based on cavitation and Fenton chemistry: a review, Ultrason. Sonochem., 21, 1, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.07.009

Fernandes, 2015, Review on the electrochemical processes for the treatment of sanitary landfill leachates: present and future, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 176–177, 183, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.052

Babuponnusami, 2014, A review on Fenton and improvements to the Fenton process for wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2, 557, 10.1016/j.jece.2013.10.011

Asghar, 2015, Advanced oxidation processes for in-situ production of hydrogen peroxide/hydroxyl radical for textile wastewater treatment: a review, J. Clean. Prod., 87, 826, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.010

Mehrjouei, 2015, A review on photocatalytic ozonation used for the treatment of water and wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 263, 209, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.112

Pintar, 2003, Catalytic processes for the purification of drinking water and industrial effluents, Catal. Today, 77, 451, 10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00385-1

Bokare, 2014, Review of iron-free Fenton-like systems for activating H2O2 in advanced oxidation processes, J. Hazard. Mater., 275, 121, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.054

Wols, 2012, Review of photochemical reaction constants of organic micropollutants required for UV advanced oxidation processes in water, Water Res., 46, 2815, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.036

Ben Hariz, 2013, Treatment of petroleum refinery sulfidic spent caustic wastes by electrocoagulation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 107, 150, 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.01.051

Nuñez, 2009, Electrochemical generation of Fenton’s reagent to treat spent caustic wastewater, Sep. Sci. Technol., 44, 2223, 10.1080/01496390902979545

Sipma, 2004, Potentials of biological oxidation processes for the treatment of spent sulfidic caustics containing thiols, Water Res., 38, 4331, 10.1016/j.watres.2004.08.022

Sheu, 2001, Treatment of Olefin plant spent caustic by cobination of neutraliation and feton reaction, Water Res., 35, 2017, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00466-8

M.K. Vineyard, Method and apparatus for pretreatment of wastewater streams by chemical oxidation, 09/902,747, 2003.

Munirasu, 2016, Use of Membrane technology for oil field and refinery produced water treatment – a review, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 10.1016/j.psep.2016.01.010

Azbar, 2004, Comparison of various advanced oxidation processes and chemical treatment methods for COD and color removal from a polyester and acetate fiber dyeing effluent, Chemosphere, 55, 35, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.046

Alaton, 2002, Advanced oxidation of a reactive dyebath effluent: comparison of O3, H2O2/UV-C and TiO2/UV-A processes, Water Res., 36, 1143, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00335-9

Boczkaj, 2010, Process control and investigation of oxidation kinetics of postoxidative effluents using gas chromatography with pulsed flame photometric detection (GC-PFPD), Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 12654, 10.1021/ie100939x

Miichi, 2002, Generation of radicals using discharge inside bubbles in water for water treatment, Ozone Sci. Eng., 24, 471, 10.1080/01919510208901636

Puspita, 2015, Efficiency of sequential ozone and UV-based treatments for the treatment of secondary effluent, Chem. Eng. J., 268, 337, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.077

Cañizares, 2009, Costs of the electrochemical oxidation of wastewaters: a comparison with ozonation and Fenton oxidation processes, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 410, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.10.010

Chandrasekara Pillai, 2009, Degradation of wastewater from terephthalic acid manufacturing process by ozonation catalyzed with Fe2+, H2O2 and UV light: direct versus indirect ozonation reactions, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 91, 319, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.05.040

Abu Amr, 2013, Optimization of stabilized leachate treatment using ozone/persulfate in the advanced oxidation process, Waste Manage., 33, 1434, 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.039

Lin, 2012, Removal of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate via ozonation under alkaline condition, J. Hazard. Mater., 243, 272, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.10.029

Zhao, 2017, Ozonation of antidepressant fluoxetine and its metabolite product norfluoxetine: kinetics, intermediates and toxicity, Chem. Eng. J., 316, 951, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.02.032

Rivas, 2009, Ozonation of the pharmaceutical compound ranitidine: reactivity and kinetic aspects, Chemosphere, 76, 651, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.028

Epold, 2012, Application of ozonation, UV photolysis, Fenton treatment and other related processes for degradation of ibuprofen and sulfamethoxazole in different aqueous matrices, J. Adv. Oxid. Technol., 15, 354

Zangeneh, 2014, A comparative study on the performance of different advanced oxidation processes (UV/O3/H2O2) treating linear alkyl benzene (LAB) production plant’s wastewater, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 1453, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.031

Lucas, 2010, Treatment of winery wastewater by ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (O3, O3/UV and O3/UV/H2O2) in a pilot-scale bubble column reactor and process economics, Sep. Purif. Technol., 72, 235, 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.01.016

Gimeno, 2007, Photocatalytic ozonation of winery wastewaters, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 9944, 10.1021/jf072167i

Kasprzyk-Hordern, 2003, Catalytic ozonation and methods of enhancing molecular ozone reactions in water treatment, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 46, 639, 10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00326-6

Nawrocki, 2010, The efficiency and mechanisms of catalytic ozonation, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 99, 27, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.06.033

Khuntia, 2016, Catalytic ozonation of dye in a microbubble system: hydroxyl radical contribution and effect of salt, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4, 2250, 10.1016/j.jece.2016.04.005

Hammad Khan, 2008, Ozonation catalyzed by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for degradation of DEHP in aqueous phase, Chemosphere, 72, 690, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.037

Sable, 2017, Catalytic ozonation of pharmaceutical contaminants over copper-based catalysts: in situ ATR-IR studies, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.071

Bai, 2016, Catalytic ozonation of sulfamethazine using Ce0.1Fe0.9OOH as catalyst: mineralization and catalytic mechanisms, Chem. Eng. J., 300, 169, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.04.129

Moussavi, 2010, The integration of ozonation catalyzed with MgO nanocrystals and the biodegradation for the removal of phenol from saline wastewater, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 97, 160, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.03.036

Chen, 2015, A novel “wastes-treat-wastes” technology: role and potential of spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst assisted ozonation of petrochemical wastewater, J. Environ. Manage., 152, 58, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.022

Carbajo, 2007, Ozonation of phenolic wastewaters in the presence of a perovskite type catalyst, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 74, 203, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.02.007

Sun, 2015, Mechanism for enhanced degradation of clofibric acid in aqueous by catalytic ozonation over MnOx/SBA-15, J. Hazard. Mater., 286, 276, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.050

Neyens, 2003, A review of classic Fenton’s peroxidation as an advanced oxidation technique, J. Hazard. Mater., 98, 33, 10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00282-0

Spalek, 1982, Kinetics of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in alkaline solutions, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 78, 2349, 10.1039/f19827802349

Crittenden, 1999, A kinetic model for H2O2/UV process in a completely mixed batch reactor, Water Res., 33, 2315, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00448-5

Sharma, 2015, Degradation and mineralization of Bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution using advanced oxidation processes: UV/H2O2 and and UV=S2O82− oxidation systems, J. Environ. Manage., 156, 266, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.048

Katsoyiannis, 2011, Efficiency and energy requirements for the transformation of organic micropollutants by ozone, O3/H2O2 and UV/H2O2, Water Res., 45, 3811, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.038

Philippopoulos, 2003, Photo-assisted oxidation of an oily wastewater using hydrogen peroxide, J. Hazard. Mater., 98, 201, 10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00357-6

Liang, 2011, Comparison of four advanced oxidation processes for the removal of naphthenic acids from model oil sands process water, J. Hazard. Mater., 190, 168, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.022

Thiruvenkatachari, 2007, Application of several advanced oxidation processes for the destruction of terephthalic acid (TPA), J. Hazard. Mater., 142, 308, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.023

Velo-Gala, 2014, Comparative study of oxidative degradation of sodium diatrizoate in aqueous solution by H2O2/Fe2+, H2O2/Fe3+, Fe (VI) and UV, H2O2/UV, K2S2O8/UV, Chem. Eng. J., 241, 504, 10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.036

Deng, 2013, Degradation of the antiepileptic drug carbamazepine upon different UV-based advanced oxidation processes in water, Chem. Eng. J., 222, 150, 10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.045

de Souza Santos, 2015, Degradation of antibiotics norfloxacin by Fenton, UV and UV/H2O2, J. Environ. Manage., 154, 8, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.021

Rivas, 2010, UV-C radiation based methods for aqueous metoprolol elimination, J. Hazard. Mater., 179, 357, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.013

Dulov, 2013, Photochemical degradation of nonylphenol in aqueous solution: The impact of pH and hydroxyl radical promoters, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 25, 1326, 10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60205-8

Tan, 2013, Degradation of antipyrine by UV, UV/H2O2 and UV/PS, J. Hazard. Mater., 260, 1008, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.060

Duan, 2017, Decomposition of iodinated pharmaceuticals by UV-254nm-assisted advanced oxidation processes, J. Hazard. Mater., 323, 489, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.022

Zhang, 2017, Degradation of cyclophosphamide and 5-fluorouracil in water using UV and UV/H2O2: kinetics investigation, pathways and energetic analysis, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, 1133, 10.1016/j.jece.2017.01.013

Ao, 2017, Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by medium pressure UV and oxidants: peroxymonosulfate, persulfate, and hydrogen peroxide, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 629, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.089

Stepnowski, 2002, Enhanced photo-degradation of contaminants in petroleum refinery wastewater, Water Res., 36, 2167, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00450-X

Alsheyab, 2006, Reducing the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) by ozone combined with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2/O3), Desalination, 194, 121, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.10.028

Staehelin, 1982, Decomposition of ozone in water: rate of initiation by hydroxide ions and hydrogen peroxide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 676, 10.1021/es00104a009

Khan, 2016, Efficient degradation of lindane in aqueous solution by iron (II) and/or UV activated peroxymonosulfate, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 316, 37, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.10.004

Rastogi, 2009, Sulfate radical-based ferrous–peroxymonosulfate oxidative system for PCBs degradation in aqueous and sediment systems, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 85, 171, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.07.010

Long, 2014, Degradation of toluene by a selective ferrous ion activated persulfate oxidation process, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53, 1033, 10.1021/ie402633n

Oh, 2011, Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by persulfate activated with iron sulfides, Chem. Eng. J., 172, 641, 10.1016/j.cej.2011.06.023

Sun, 2015, Catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions using sulfate radicals, 209, 10.1039/9781782622697-00209

Deng, 2011, Sulfate radical-advanced oxidation process (SR-AOP) for simultaneous removal of refractory organic contaminants and ammonia in landfill leachate, Water Res., 45, 6189, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.015

Oh, 2016, Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: current development, challenges and prospects, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 194, 169, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.04.003

Furman, 2010, Mechanism of base activation of persulfate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6423, 10.1021/es1013714

Huang, 2005, Degradation of volatile organic compounds with thermally activated persulfate oxidation, Chemosphere, 61, 551, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.032

Gu, 2013, Photodegradation performance of 1,1,1-trichloroethane in aqueous solution: In the presence and absence of persulfate, Chem. Eng. J., 215–216, 29, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.132

Li, 2016, Efficient oxidation of phenol by persulfate using manganite as a catalyst, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 411, 264, 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.10.036

Yan, 2011, Degradation of sulfamonomethoxine with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as heterogeneous activator of persulfate, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 1398, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.017

Oh, 2013, Treatment of diesel-contaminated soil by Fenton and persulfate oxidation with zero-valent iron, Soil Sediment Contam. Int. J., 23, 180, 10.1080/15320383.2014.808170

Ji, 2016, Degradation of trimethoprim by thermo-activated persulfate oxidation: reaction kinetics and transformation mechanisms, Chem. Eng. J., 286, 16, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.10.050

Chen, 2016, A kinetic and mechanistic study of the degradation of 1,2-dichloroethane and methyl tert-butyl ether using alkaline-activated persulfate oxidation, RSC Adv., 6, 75578, 10.1039/C6RA16050F

Qi, 2016, Activation of peroxymonosulfate by base: Implications for the degradation of organic pollutants, Chemosphere, 151, 280, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.089

Sharma, 2015, Oxidative removal of Bisphenol A by UV-C/peroxymonosulfate (PMS): Kinetics, influence of co-existing chemicals and degradation pathway, Chem. Eng. J., 276, 193, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.021

Zhang, 2013, Production of sulfate radical from peroxymonosulfate induced by a magnetically separable CuFe2O4 spinel in water: efficiency, stability, and mechanism, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 2784, 10.1021/es304721g

Ghanbari, 2014, Textile wastewater decolorization by zero valent iron activated peroxymonosulfate: compared with zero valent copper, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2, 1846, 10.1016/j.jece.2014.08.003

Tang, 2015, Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate by manganese oxide for the degradation of azo dye at ambient condition, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 454, 44, 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.05.009

Li, 2016, FexCo3−xO4 nanocages derived from nanoscale metal–organic frameworks for removal of bisphenol A by activation of peroxymonosulfate, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 181, 788, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.08.050

Deng, 2013, CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst of oxone for the degradation of diclofenac in water, J. Hazard. Mater., 262, 836, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.049

Liu, 2015, Activation of peroxymonosulfate with magnetic Fe3O4-MnO2 core-shell nanocomposites for 4-chlorophenol degradation, Chem. Eng. J., 262, 854, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.043

Du, 2016, Magnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles supported on titanate nanotubes (CoFe2O4/TNTs) as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation and degradation of organic pollutants, J. Hazard. Mater., 308, 58, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.035

Yang, 2015, Facile synthesis of Fe3O4/hierarchical-Mn3O4/graphene oxide as a synergistic catalyst for activation of peroxymonosulfate for degradation of organic pollutants, Rsc Adv., 5, 20674, 10.1039/C4RA15873C

Ghanbari, 2017, Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants: review, Chem. Eng. J., 310, 41, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.064

Xiao, 2016, Comparative evaluation of iodoacids removal by UV/persulfate and UV/H2O2 processes, Water Res., 102, 629, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.004

Lee, 2013, TiO2 photocatalyst for water treatment applications, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 1761, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.012

Kim, 2011, Heterogeneous catalytic wet air oxidation of refractory organic pollutants in industrial wastewaters: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 16, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.011

Lee, 2016, Recent developments of zinc oxide based photocatalyst in water treatment technology: a review, Water Res., 88, 428, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.09.045

Su, 2012, Enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic activity of BiOI-MWCNT composites towards organic pollutants in aqueous solution, J. Hazard. Mater., 229–230, 72, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.061

Cristina Yeber, 2000, Photocatalytic degradation of cellulose bleaching effluent by supported TiO2 and ZnO, Chemosphere, 41, 1193, 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00551-2

Shafaei, 2010, Photocatalytic degradation of terephthalic acid using titania and zinc oxide photocatalysts: comparative study, Desalination, 252, 8, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.008

Mijin, 2009, A study of the photocatalytic degradation of metamitron in ZnO water suspensions, Desalination, 249, 286, 10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.030

Sobana, 2007, The effect of operational parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of acid red 18 by ZnO, Sep. Purif. Technol., 56, 101, 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.01.032

Elmolla, 2010, Degradation of amoxicillin, ampicillin and cloxacillin antibiotics in aqueous solution by the UV/ZnO photocatalytic process, J. Hazard. Mater., 173, 445, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.104

Gaya, 2010, Photocatalytic removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from water exploiting commercial ZnO powder, Desalination, 263, 176, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.055

Khodja, 2001, Photocatalytic degradation of 2-phenylphenol on TiO2 and ZnO in aqueous suspensions, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., 141, 231, 10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00423-3

Assi, 2015, Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticle synthesized by a microwave-assisted combustion method and catalytic activity for the removal of ortho-nitrophenol, Desalin. Water Treat., 54, 1939, 10.1080/19443994.2014.891083

Selvam, 2007, The influence of inorganic oxidants and metal ions on semiconductor sensitized photodegradation of 4-fluorophenol, Chem. Eng. J., 128, 51, 10.1016/j.cej.2006.07.016

Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh, 2014, Incorporated ZnO onto nano clinoptilolite particles as the active centers in the photodegradation of phenylhydrazine, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 695, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.05.035

Daneshvar, 2007, Photocatalytic degradation of the insecticide diazinon in the presence of prepared nanocrystalline ZnO powders under irradiation of UV-C light, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58, 91, 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.016

Margha, 2015, Nanocrystalline Bi2O3–B2O3– (MoO3 or V2O5) glass-ceramic systems for organic pollutants degradation, Ceram. Int., 41, 5670, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.152

Khan, 2015, Refinery wastewater degradation with titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and hydrogen peroxide in a photocatalytic reactor, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 94, 479, 10.1016/j.psep.2014.10.007

Saien, 2012, Organic pollutants removal from petroleum refinery wastewater with nanotitania photocatalyst and UV, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012, 1, 10.1155/2012/703074

Shahrezaei, 2012, Process modeling and kinetic evaluation of petroleum refinery wastewater treatment in a photocatalytic reactor using TiO2 nanoparticles, Powder Technol., 221, 203, 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.01.003

Boczkaj, 2014, New procedures for control of industrial effluents treatment processes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 56, 1503, 10.1021/ie402126d

Cabeza, 2012, Monitoring the occurrence of emerging contaminants in treated wastewater and groundwater between 2008 and 2010. The Baix Llobregat (Barcelona, Spain), J. Hazard. Mater., 239–240, 32, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.032

Miao, 2002, Analysis of acidic drugs in the effluents of sewage treatment plants using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 952, 139, 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00088-2

Gómez, 2009, A new gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of target and non-target organic contaminants in waters, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 4071, 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.085

Castillo, 1999, Identification of polar toxicants in industrial wastewaters using toxicity-based fractionation with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 71, 3769, 10.1021/ac990364d

Sola, 1997, Quantitation of volatile sulphur compounds in polluted waters, J. Chromatogr. A, 778, 329, 10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00415-9

van Stee, 1999, Identification of non-target compounds using gas chromatography with simultaneous atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection (GC-AED/MS): analysis of municipal wastewater, Analyst, 124, 1547, 10.1039/a905295j

Suschka, 1996, Volatile organic compounds (VOC) at some sewage treatment plants in Poland, Water Sci. Technol., 33, 273, 10.2166/wst.1996.0348

Boczkaj, 2011, A new procedure for the determination of distillation temperature distribution of high-boiling petroleum products and fractions, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 3253, 10.1007/s00216-010-4427-8

Boczkaj, 2013, Application of normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography followed by gas chromatography for analytics of diesel fuel additives, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 6095, 10.1007/s00216-013-7038-3

Escalas, 2003, Time and space patterns of volatile organic compounds in a sewage treatment plant, Water Res., 37, 3913, 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00336-1

Leach, 1999, Volatile organic compounds in an urban airborne environment adjacent to a municipal incinerator, waste collection centre and sewage treatment plant, Atmos. Environ., 33, 4309, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00115-6

Onkal-Engin, 2005, Determination of the relationship between sewage odour and BOD by neural networks, Environ. Model. Softw., 20, 843, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.04.012

Boczkaj, 2017, New procedure for the examination of the degradation of volatile organonitrogen compounds during the treatment of industrial effluents, J. Sep. Sci., 1

Boczkaj, 2017, New procedure for the control of the treatment of industrial effluents to remove volatile organosulfur compounds, J. Sep. Sci., 39

Boczkaj, 2016, Application of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (DLLME-GC-MS) for the determination of oxygenated volatile organic compounds in effluents from the production of petroleum bitumen, J. Sep. Sci., 39, 2604, 10.1002/jssc.201501355

Gostelow, 2001, Odour measurements for sewage treatment works, Water Res., 35, 579, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00313-4

Stuetz, 1999, Characterisation of wastewater using an electronic nose, Water Res., 33, 442, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00245-0

Schroder, 1998, Characterization and monitoring of persistent toxic organics in the aquatic environment, Water Sci. Technol., 38, 151, 10.2166/wst.1998.0288

Schröder, 1999, Substance-specific detection and pursuit of non-eliminable compounds during biological treatment of waste water from the pharmaceutical industry, Waste Manage., 19, 111, 10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00002-1

Frschroder, 1996, Selective determination of non-biodegradable polar, organic pollutants in waste water related to functional groups using flow injection combined with tandem mass spectrometry, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 21, 10.2166/wst.1996.0597

Mahamuni, 2010, Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) involving ultrasound for waste water treatment: a review with emphasis on cost estimation, Ultrason. Sonochem., 17, 990, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.09.005

H.S. Fogler, Catlysis and catalytic reactors, in: A. Acrivos, J. Dahler, H.S. Fogler, T. Hanratty, J.M. Prausnitz, L.E. Scriven (Eds.), Elem. Chem. React. Eng., 3o, Prentice Hall PTR, New York, 1999, p. 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(87)80130-6.

G. Melin, Treatment technologies for removal of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) from drinking water, California, 2000. Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.; 180 Grand Ave. # 1000; Oakland, California, 94612; Phone (510) 451-8900.

Miralles-Cuevas, 2017, Comparison of UV/H2O2, UV/S2O82−, solar/Fe(II)/H2O2 and solar/Fe(II)/S2O82− at pilot plant scale for the elimination of micro-contaminants in natural water: Aan economic assessment, Chem. Eng. J., 310, 514, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.121