Warfare, political identities, and displacement in Spain and Colombia

Acemoglu, 2013, The monopoly of violence: Evidence from Colombia, Journal of the European Economic Association, 11, 5, 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01099.x Adhikari, 2012, Conflict-induced displacement: Understanding the causes of flight, American Journal of Political Science, 57, 82, 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00598.x Anselin, 2004 Armengou, 2004 Azam, 2002, Violence against civilians in civil wars: Looting or terror?, Journal of Peace Research, 39, 461, 10.1177/0022343302039004006 Balcells, 2010, Rivalry and revenge. Violence against civilians in conventional civil wars, International Studies Quarterly, 54, 291, 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00588.x Balcells, 2016 Balcells, 2014, Bridging micro and macro approaches on civil wars and political violence: Issues, challenges, and the way forward, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58, 1343, 10.1177/0022002714547905 Bulutgil, 2009 Bulutgil, 2015, Social cleavages, wartime experience, and ethnic cleansing in Europe, Journal of Peace Research, 52, 577, 10.1177/0022343315588339 Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica Christia, 2012 Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), 1936 Cucó Giner, 1970, Contribución a un Estudio Cuantitativo de la C.N.T, Saitabi, 20, 181 Davenport, 2003, Sometimes you just have to leave: Domestic threats and refugee movements, 1964–1989, International Interactions, 29, 27, 10.1080/03050620304597 De la Cueva, 1998, Religious Persecution, Anticlerical Tradition and Revolution: On Atrocities against the Clergy during the Spanish Civil War, Journal of Contemporary History, 33, 355 Dudley, 2006 Fjelde, 2014, Weakening the enemy a disaggregated study of violence against civilians in Africa, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58, 1230, 10.1177/0022002713492648 Gil, 2009, La Mortalidad en la Infancia Durante la Guerra Civil: Impacto Territorial Estimado a Partir del Censo de 1940, Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 127, 55 Giraldo, 2001 Hacker, 2011, A census-based count of the civil war dead, Civil War History, 57, 307, 10.1353/cwh.2011.0061 Ibáñez, 2008 Ibáñez, 2006 Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) Kalyvas, 2006 Kalyvas, 2010, International system and technologies of rebellion: How the cold war shaped internal conflict, American Political Science Review, 104, 415, 10.1017/S0003055410000286 Kalyvas, 2007, How ‘free’ is free riding in civil wars?: Violence, insurgency, and the collective action problem, World Politics, 59, 177, 10.1353/wp.2007.0023 Kaufmann, 1996, Possible and impossible solutions to ethnic conflict, International Security, 20, 136, 10.1162/isec.20.4.136 Ledesma, 2003 2010 Lozano-Garcia, 2010, The Journey to safety: Conflict-driven migration flows in Colombia, International Regional Science Review, 33, 157, 10.1177/0160017609336998 Lubkemann, 2008 Lyall, 2010, Are co-ethnics more effective counter-insurgents? Evidence from the second Chechen war, American Political Science Review, 104, 1, 10.1017/S0003055409990323 Maldonado, 2007 Mann, 2005 Marrus, 2002 Melander, 2006, Time to go? Duration dependence in forced migration, International Interactions, 32, 129, 10.1080/03050620600574873 Moore, 2006, Refugee or internally displaced person?: To where should one flee?, Comparative Political Studies, 39, 599, 10.1177/0010414005276457 Pastoral Social, 2001 Prada, 2010 Preston, 2011 Reiniciar, 2006 Reyes, 2009 Romero, 2000, Political identities and armed conflict in Colombia: The case of the Department of Córdoba, Beyond Law, 81 Ron, 2003 Ruiz, 2012 Salehyan, 2008, The externalities of civil strife: Refugees as a source of international conflict, American Journal of Political Science, 52, 787, 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00343.x Salehyan, 2006, Refugees and the spread of Civil War, International Organization, 60, 335, 10.1017/S0020818306060103 Schmeidl, 1997, Exploring the causes of forced migration: A pooled time-series analysis, 1971–1990, Social Science Quarterly, 78, 284 Solé i Sabaté, 1986 Solé i Sabaté, 1988 Solé i Sabaté, 1989 Steele, 2009, Seeking safety: Avoiding displacement and choosing destinations in civil wars, Journal of Peace Research, 46, 419, 10.1177/0022343309102660 Steele, 2010 Steele, 2011, Electing displacement: Political cleansing in Apartadó, Colombia, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55, 423, 10.1177/0022002711400975 Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), 1931 Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), 1931 United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) Valentino, 2004, Draining the sea: Mass killing and guerrilla warfare, International Organization, 58, 375, 10.1017/S0020818304582061 Vilanova, 2005 Weidmann, 2011, Violence ‘from above’ or ‘from below’? The role of ethnicity in Bosnia's Civil War, Journal of Politics, 73, 1178, 10.1017/S0022381611000831 Weiner, 1998, The clash of norms: dilemmas in refugee policies, Journal of Refugee Studies, 11, 433, 10.1093/jrs/11.4.433 Wood, 2010, Sexual violence during war: Variation and accountability