Walking training with cueing of cadence improves walking speed and stride length after stroke more than walking training alone: a systematic review

Norrving, 2011, The global burden of stroke and need for a continuum of care, Neurology., 80, S5 Carod-Artal, 2002, Functional recovery and instrumental activities of daily living: follow-up 1-year after treatment in a stroke unit, Brain Inj., 16, 207, 10.1080/02699050110103337 Robinson, 2011, Understanding physical factors associated with participation in community ambulation following stroke, Disabl Rehabil., 33, 1033, 10.3109/09638288.2010.520803 Alzahrani, 2010, Relationship between walking performance and types of community-based activities in people with stroke: an observational study, Braz J Phys Ther., 15, 45, 10.1590/S1413-35552011005000002 Rand, 2009, How active are people with stroke?: use of accelerometers to assess physical activity, Stroke., 40, 163, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.523621 Polese, 2013, Treadmill training is effective for ambulatory adults with stroke: a systematic review, J. Physiother., 59, 73, 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70159-0 Hollman, 2011, Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults, Gait Posture., 34, 111, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.024 Thaut, 1997, Rhythmic facilitation of gait training in hemiparetic stroke rehabilitation, J Neurol Sci., 151, 207, 10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00146-9 Thaut, 2007, Rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait more than NDT/Bobath training in near-ambulatory patients early poststroke: A single-blind, randomized trial, Neurorehabil Neural Repair., 21, 455, 10.1177/1545968307300523 Thaut, 2010, Rhythmic auditory stimulation in rehabilitation of movement disorders: a review of current research, Music Perception., 27, 263, 10.1525/mp.2010.27.4.263 Bradt, 2010, Music therapy for acquired brain injury, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 7 Wittner, 2013, Rhythmic auditory cueing to improve walking in patients with neurological conditions other than Parkinson's disease – what is the evidence?, Disabil Rehabil., 35, 164, 10.3109/09638288.2012.690495 Schauer, 2003, Musical motor feedback (MMF) in walking hemiparetic stroke patients: randomized trials of gait improvement, Clin Rehabil, 17, 713, 10.1191/0269215503cr668oa Park, 2010, Clinical feasibility of integrating fast-tempo auditory stimulation with self-adopted walking training for improving walking function in post-stroke patients: a randomized, controlled pilot trial, J Phys Ther Sci., 22, 295, 10.1589/jpts.22.295 van Peppen, 2004, The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what's the evidence?, Clin Rehabil., 18, 833, 10.1191/0269215504cr843oa Mandel, 1990, Electromyographic versus rhythmic positional biofeedback in computerized gait retraining with stroke patients, Arch Phys Med Rehabil., 71, 649 Veerbeek, 2014, What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis, PLoS ONE, 9, e87987, 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987 Argstatter, 2007, Musiktherapie in der neurologischen Rehabilitation, Neurol Rehabil., 13, 42 Bax, 2006, Development and validation of MIX: comprehensive free software for meta-analysis of causal research data, BMC Med Res Methodol., 13, 50, 10.1186/1471-2288-6-50 Bax, 2009, More than numbers: the power of graphs in meta-analysis, Am J Epidemiol., 169, 249, 10.1093/aje/kwn340 Kim, 2012, Effects of the combination of rhythmic auditory stimulation and task-oriented training on functional recovery of subacute stroke patients, J Phys Ther Sci., 24, 1307, 10.1589/jpts.24.1307 Kim, 2012, Home-based auditory stimulation training for gait rehabilitation of chronic stroke patients, J Phys Ther Sci., 24, 775, 10.1589/jpts.24.775 Hayden, 2009, The effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on physical therapy outcomes for patients in gait training following stroke: A feasibility study, Int J Neurosci., 119, 2183, 10.3109/00207450903152609 Tilson, 2010, Meaningful gait speed improvement during the first 60 days poststroke: minimal clinically important difference, Phys Ther., 90, 196, 10.2522/ptj.20090079 Bohannon, 2013, Minimal clinically important difference for comfortable speed as a measure of gait performance in patients undergoing inpatient rehabilitation after stroke, J Phys Ther Sci., 25, 1223, 10.1589/jpts.25.1223 Rodrigues-Baroni, 2014, Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis, Braz J Phys Ther., 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0062 Schmid, 2007, Improvements in speed-based gait classifications are meaningful, Stroke., 38, 2096, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.475921