Voluntary health insurance and out-of-pocket payments in European OECD countries

Economic Modelling - Tập 120 - Trang 106190 - 2023
Alexandra-Anca Purcel1,2, Cristian Mihai Dragos1, Codruța Mare1,2, Simona Laura Dragos3
1Department of Statistics, Forecasts, Mathematics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeș-Bolyai University, 58-60, Teodor Mihali Str., 400591, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
2Interdisciplinary Centre for Data Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 68, Avram Iancu Str., 4th Floor, 400083, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
3Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeș-Bolyai University, 58-60, Teodor Mihali Str., 400591, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahmed, 2018, Catastrophic healthcare expenditure and impoverishment in tropical deltas: evidence from the Mekong Delta region, Int. J. Equity Health, 17, 1, 10.1186/s12939-018-0757-5 Andargie, 2008 Arrow, 1968, The economics of moral hazard: further comment, Am. Econ. Rev., 58, 537 Baltagi, 2007, Heterogeneity and cross section dependence in panel data models: theory and applications introduction, J. Appl. Econom., 22, 229, 10.1002/jae.955 Baltagi, 2012, A Lagrange multiplier test for cross-sectional dependence in a fixed effects panel data model, J. Econom., 170, 164, 10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.04.004 Blomquist, 2013, Testing slope homogeneity in large panels with serial correlation, Econ. Lett., 121, 374, 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.09.012 Böhm, 2013, Five types of OECD healthcare systems: Empirical results of a deductive classification, Health Policy, 113, 258, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.09.003 Bolger, 2020, Public-private partnership: strategies for continuing urgent elective operative care during the COVID-19 pandemic, J. Br. Surg., 107, e320, 10.1002/bjs.11774 Breusch, 1980, The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics, Rev. Econ. Stud., 47, 239, 10.2307/2297111 Brzezinski, 2021, Factors that account for the wealth inequality differences between post-socialist countries, Econ. Modell., 105, 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105649 Calcoen, 2017, Voluntary additional health insurance in the European Union: free market or regulation?, Eur. J. Health Law, 24, 591, 10.1163/15718093-12460339 Chang, 2019, Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995-2050, Lancet, 393, 2233, 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30841-4 Chudik, 2013, Debt, inflation and growth: robust estimation of long-run effects in dynamic panel data models, Globalization Inst. Work. Pap., 162 Chy, 2019 Colombo, 2004, Private health insurance in OECD countries: the benefits and costs for individuals and health systems, 15 Costa, 2003, Demand for private health insurance: how important is the quality gap?, Health Econ., 12, 587, 10.1002/hec.756 Costa-Font, 2008, Is there a ‘secession of the wealthy’? Private health insurance uptake and National Health System support, Bull. Econ. Res., 60, 265, 10.1111/j.1467-8586.2008.00285.x Du, 2015, Health care use, out-of-pocket expenditure, and macroeconomic conditions during the great recession, B E J. Econ. Anal. Pol., 15, 119 Fan, 2014, The health financing transition: a conceptual framework and empirical evidence, Soc. Sci. Med., 105, 112, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.014 Frenk, 2002, Health and the economy: empowerment through evidence, Bull. World Health Organ., 80, 88 Grigorakis, 2018, Macroeconomic and financing determinants of out of pocket payments in health care: evidence from selected OECD countries, J. Pol. Model., 40, 1290, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.02.006 Grodzicki, 2021, Central and Eastern European economies in a Goldilocks age: a model of labour market institutional choice, Econ. Modell., 104, 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105626 Im, 2003, Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels, J. Econom., 115, 53, 10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7 Jaffer, 2014, How changes to the financial services industry eroded trust, 32 Johnson, 2012, The failure of Lehman Brothers and its impact on other financial institutions, Appl. Financ. Econ., 22, 375, 10.1080/09603107.2011.613762 Jowett, 2003, Do informal risk-sharing networks crowd out public voluntary health insurance? Evidence from Vietnam, Appl. Econ., 35, 1153, 10.1080/0003684032000079152 Jowett, 2015, Changes to public funding for the health system, 51 Kakhkharov, 2018, Financial development in less-developed post-communist economies, Probl. Econ. Transit., 60, 483, 10.1080/10611991.2018.1551031 Kiil, 2012, Determinants of employment-based private health insurance coverage in Denmark, Nord. J. Health Econ., 1 Kullberg, 2021, Does voluntary health insurance reduce the use of and the willingness to finance public health care in Sweden?, Health Econ. Pol. Law, 1 Lago-Peñas, 2013, On the relationshipbetween GDP and healthcare expenditure: a new look, Econ. Modell., 32, 124, 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.01.021 Lange, 2017, Demand and selection effects in supplemental health insurance in Germany, Geneva Pap. Risk Insur. - Issues Pract., 42, 5, 10.1057/s41288-016-0023-2 Marenzi, 2021, Incentives for voluntary health insurance in a national health system: evidence from Italy, Health Pol., 125, 685, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.03.007 Mladovsky, 2012 Mossialos, 2004 Musgrove, 2002, Basic patterns in national health expenditure, Bull. World Health Organ., 80, 134 Nyman, 2006, Evaluating health insurance: a review of the theoretical foundations, Geneva Pap. Risk Insur. - Issues Pract., 31, 720, 10.1057/palgrave.gpp.2510103 2021 2019 O'Donnell, 2008, Who pays for health care in Asia?, J. Health Econ., 27, 460, 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.08.005 Paccagnella, 2013, Voluntary private health insurance among the over 50s in Europe, Health Econ., 22, 289, 10.1002/hec.2800 Pauly, 1968, The economics of moral hazard: comment, Am. Econ. Rev., 58, 531 Pedroni, 1999, Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors, Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat., 61, 653, 10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.14 Pedroni, 2004, Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis, Econom. Theor., 20, 597, 10.1017/S0266466604203073 Pesaran, 2003 Pesaran, 2004 Pesaran, 1999, An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling Approach to cointegration analysis, 371 Pesaran, 1995, Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels, J. Econom., 68, 79, 10.1016/0304-4076(94)01644-F Pinilla, 2020, Income and wealth as determinants of voluntary private health insurance: empirical evidence in Spain, 2008-2014, BMC Publ. Health, 20, 1, 10.1186/s12889-020-09362-5 Ponzo, 2021, Does demand for health services depend on cost-sharing? Evidence from Italy, Econ. Modell., 103, 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105599 Pradhan, 2015, Insurance development and the finance- growth nexus: evidence from 34 OECD countries, J. Multinatl. Financ. Manag., 31, 1, 10.1016/j.mulfin.2015.02.001 Sagan, 2016 Saksena, 2014, Financial risk protection and universal health coverage: evidence and measurement challenges, PLoS Med., 11, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001701 Sanhueza, 2002, Choosing health insurance in a dual health care system: the Chilean case, J. Appl. Econ., 5, 157, 10.1080/15140326.2002.12040574 Sapelli, 2001, The mandatory health insurance system in Chile: explaining the choice between public and private insurance, Int. J. Health Care Finance Econ., 1, 97, 10.1023/A:1012886810415 Sekhri, 2005, Private health insurance: implications for developing countries, Bull. World Health Organ., 83, 127 Shin, 2014, 281 Tambor, 2021, Financing healthcare in Central and Eastern European countries: how far are we from universal health coverage?, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 18, 1382, 10.3390/ijerph18041382 Thomson, 2014 Thomson, 2009 Tynkkynen, 2018, Development of voluntary private health insurance in Nordic countries–an exploratory study on country-specific contextual factors, Health Pol., 122, 485, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.03.008 United Nations Development Programme (Undp), 2019 Van Doorslaer, 2007, Catastrophic payments for health care in Asia, Health Econ., 16, 1159, 10.1002/hec.1209 Venard, 2008, Organizational isomorphism and corruption in financial institutions: empirical research in emerging countries, J. Bus. Ethics, 81, 481, 10.1007/s10551-007-9519-9 Wagstaff, 1999, Equity in the finance of health care: some further international comparisons, J. Health Econ., 18, 263, 10.1016/S0167-6296(98)00044-7 Westerlund, 2007, Testing for error correction in panel data, Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat., 69, 709, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x Wilkinson, 1997, Socioeconomic determinants of health: health inequalities: relative or absolute material standards?, Br. Med. J., 314, 591, 10.1136/bmj.314.7080.591 Xu, 2011, The determinants of health expenditure: a country-level panel data analysis Yardim, 2010, Catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment in Turkey, Health Pol., 94, 26, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.08.006