Vitamin B6: A Long Known Compound of Surprising Complexity
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ohdake, 1932, Isolation of "Oryzanin" (Antineuritic Vitamin) from Rice-polishings, Bull. Agri. Chem. Soc. Japan., 8, 11, 10.1080/03758397.1932.10856984
Ichiba, 1938, Cristalline vitamin B6, Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res., 34, 623
Kuhn, 1938, Über das antidermatitische Vitamin der Hefe, Ber. Chem. Ges., 71, 780, 10.1002/cber.19380710415
Snell, 1942, Occurrence in natural products of a physiologically active metabolite of pyridoxine, J. Biol. Chem., 143, 519, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)72641-0
Drewke, 2001, Biosynthesis of vitamin B6 and structurally related derivatives, Vitam. Horm., 61, 121, 10.1016/S0083-6729(01)61004-5
Mittenhuber, 2001, Phylogenetic analyses and comparative genomics of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) and pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis pathways, J. Mol. Microbiol.Biotechnol., 3, 1
Grogan, 1988, Temperature-sensitive murein synthesis in an Escherichia coli pdx mutant and the role of alanine racemase, Arc. Microbiol., 150, 363, 10.1007/BF00408308
Nakamura, 2004, Structure, function, and dietary regulation of delta-6, delta-5, and delta-9 desaturases, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 24, 345, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.121803.063211
Horrobin, 1993, Fatty acid metabolism in health and disease: the role of delta-6-desaturase, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 57, 732S, 10.1093/ajcn/57.5.732S
Helmreich, 1992, How pyridoxal 5'-phosphate could function in glycogen phosphorylase catalysis, Biofactors, 3, 159
Cheltsov, 2003, Circular permutation of 5-aminolevulinate synthase: effect on folding, conformational stability, and structure, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 27945, 10.1074/jbc.M207011200
Rottmann, 1991, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in tomato is encoded by a multigene family whose transcription is induced during fruit and floral senescence, J. Mol. Biol., 222, 937, 10.1016/0022-2836(91)90587-V
Bilski, 2000, Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) and Its Derivatives Are Efficient Singlet Oxygen Quenchers and Potential Fungal Antioxidants, Photochem. Photobiol., 71, 129, 10.1562/0031-8655(2000)071<0129:SIPVBP>2.0.CO;2
Chen, 2005, Pyridoxine is required for post-embryonic root development and tolerance to osmotic and oxidative stresses, Plant J., 44, 396, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02538.x
Hill, 1996, The biogenetic anatomy of vitamin B6. A 13C NMR investigation of the biosynthesis of pyridoxol in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 30426, 10.1074/jbc.271.48.30426
Arenz, 1996, Occurrence of neurotoxic 4'-O-methylpyridoxine in Ginkgo biloba leaves, Ginkgo medications and Japanese Ginkgo food, Planta Med., 62, 548, 10.1055/s-2006-957967
Drewke, 1993, Growth response to 4-hydroxy-L-threonine of Escherichia coli mutants blocked in vitamin B6 biosynthesis, FEBS Lett., 318, 125, 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80005-F
Laber, 1999, Vitamin B6 biosynthesis: formation of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate by PdxA and PdxJ protein, FEBS Lett., 449, 45, 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00393-2
Cane, 1998, Biosynthesis of Vitamin B6: The Oxidation of 4-(Phosphohydroxy)-l-threonine by PdxA, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 1936, 10.1021/ja9742085
Lam, 1992, Characterization of the complex pdxH-tyrS operon of Escherichia coli K-12 and pleiotropic phenotypes caused by pdxH insertion mutations, J. Bacteriol., 174, 6033, 10.1128/jb.174.19.6033-6045.1992
Zhao, 1996, 4-Phospho-hydroxy-L-threonine is an obligatory intermediate in pyridoxal 5'-phosphate coenzyme biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 135, 275
Sivaraman, 2003, Crystal structure of Escherichia coli PdxA, an enzyme involved in the pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis pathway, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 43682, 10.1074/jbc.M306344200
Notheis, 1995, Purification and characterization of the pyridoxol-5'-phosphate: oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) from Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1247, 265, 10.1016/0167-4838(94)00235-9
Sprenger, 1997, Identification of a thiamin-dependent synthase in Escherichia coli required for the formation of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor to isoprenoids, thiamin, and pyridoxol, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 12857, 10.1073/pnas.94.24.12857
Franco, 2001, Structural basis for the function of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase, Structure, 9, 245, 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00584-6
Burns, 2005, Reconstitution and biochemical characterization of a new pyridoxal-5'-phosphate biosynthetic pathway, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 3682, 10.1021/ja042792t
Titiz, 2005, Vitamin B6 biosynthesis in higher plants, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 13687, 10.1073/pnas.0506228102
Ehrenshaft, 1999, A highly conserved sequence is a novel gene involved in de novo vitamin B6 biosynthesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 9374, 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9374
Gengenbacher, 2006, Vitamin B6 biosynthesis by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: biochemical and structural insights, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 3633, 10.1074/jbc.M508696200
Zhu, 2005, A new arrangement of (beta/alpha)8 barrels in the synthase subunit of PLP synthase, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 27914, 10.1074/jbc.M503642200
Tews, 2007, Functional analysis of PDX2 from Arabidopsis, a glutaminase involved in vitamin B6 biosynthesis, Plant Physiol., 144, 915, 10.1104/pp.107.096784
Zein, 2006, Structural insights into the mechanism of the PLP synthase holoenzyme from Thermotoga maritima, Biochemistry, 45, 14609, 10.1021/bi061464y
Flicker, 2007, Structural and thermodynamic insights into the assembly of the heteromeric pyridoxal phosphate synthase from Plasmodium falciparum, J. Mol. Biol., 374, 732, 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.09.038
Yang, 1998, Identification and function of the pdxY gene, which encodes a novel pyridoxal kinase involved in the salvage pathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12, J. Bacteriol., 180, 1814, 10.1128/JB.180.7.1814-1821.1998
Yang, 1996, Identification of the pdxK gene that encodes pyridoxine (vitamin B6) kinase in Escherichia coli K-12, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 141, 89, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08368.x
Cao, 2006, Crystal structure of human pyridoxal kinase, J. Struct. Biol., 154, 327, 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.02.008
Li, 2002, Crystal structure of brain pyridoxal kinase, a novel member of the ribokinase superfamily, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 46385, 10.1074/jbc.M208600200
Safo, 2006, Crystal structure of pyridoxal kinase from the Escherichia coli pdxK gene: implications for the classification of pyridoxal kinases, J. Bacteriol., 188, 4542, 10.1128/JB.00122-06
Safo, 2004, Crystal structure of the PdxY Protein from Escherichia coli, J. Bacteriol., 186, 8074, 10.1128/JB.186.23.8074-8082.2004
Musayev, 2007, Crystal Structure of human pyridoxal kinase: structural basis of M(+) and M(2+) activation, Protein Sci., 16, 2184, 10.1110/ps.073022107
Zhao, 1995, Kinetic limitation and cellular amount of pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase of Escherichia coli K-12, J. Bacteriol., 177, 883, 10.1128/jb.177.4.883-891.1995
Loubbardi, 1995, Sterol uptake induced by an impairment of pyridoxal phosphate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: cloning and sequencing of the PDX3 gene encoding pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) phosphate oxidase, J. Bacteriol., 177, 1817, 10.1128/jb.177.7.1817-1823.1995
Sang, 2007, Identification of a pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana, FEBS Lett., 581, 344, 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.028
Pedelacq, 2006, Crystal structure of a putative pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase (Rv2607) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Proteins, 62, 563, 10.1002/prot.20824
Biswal, 2006, The molecular structure of Rv2074, a probable pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, at 1.6 angstroms resolution, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun., 62, 735, 10.1107/S1744309106025012
Safo, 2003, Structure and mechanism of Escherichia coli pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1647, 76, 10.1016/S1570-9639(03)00060-8
Fonda, 1991, The binding of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate to human serum albumin, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 288, 79, 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90167-H
Li, 1974, Regulation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate metabolism in liver, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 61, 677, 10.1016/0006-291X(74)91010-9
Lumeng, 1974, Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in plasma: source, protein-binding, and cellular transport, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 84, 334
Harris, 1990, The human alkaline phosphatases: what we know and what we don't know, Clin. Chim. Acta, 186, 133, 10.1016/0009-8981(90)90031-M
Lee, 2008, Human brain pyridoxal-5'-phosphate phosphatase (PLPP):protein transduction of PEP-1-PLPP into PC12 cells, BMB Rep., 41, 408, 10.5483/BMBRep.2008.41.5.408
Jang, 2003, Human pyridoxal phosphatase. Molecular cloning, functional expression, and tissue distribution, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 50040, 10.1074/jbc.M309619200
Fonda, 1992, Purification and characterization of vitamin B6-phosphate phosphatase from human erythrocytes, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 15978, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)49630-0
Mukherjee, 2007, PLP catabolism: identification of the 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase gene in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099, Bioorg. Chem., 35, 458, 10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.07.003
Yagi, 1983, The bacterial oxidation of vitamin B6. 4-Pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase: a membrane-bound enzyme from Pseudomonas MA-1, J. Biol. Chem., 258, 9419, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44684-9
Burg, 1960, Bacterial oxidation of vitamin B6. II. Metabolites of pyridoxamine, J. Biol. Chem., 235, 1164, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69498-0
Fukuwatari, 2008, Age-related alterations of B-group vitamin contents in urine, blood and liver from rats, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo), 54, 357, 10.3177/jnsv.54.357
Rybak, 2004, Clinical analysis of vitamin B(6): determination of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and 4-pyridoxic acid in human serum by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with chlorite postcolumn derivatization, Anal. Biochem., 333, 336, 10.1016/j.ab.2004.06.036
Pearl, 2003, Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency in children and adults, Ann. Neurol., 54, S73, 10.1002/ana.10629
Mulligan, 1976, Transport and metabolism of vitamin B6 in Salmonella typhimurium LT2, J. Biol. Chem., 251, 1052, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33800-0
Shane, 1976, Transport and metabolism of vitamin B6 in the yeast Saccharomyces carlsbergensis 4228, J. Biol. Chem., 251, 1042, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33799-7
Zhang, 1991, Uptake of N-(4'-pyridoxyl) amines and release of amines by renal cells: a model for transporter-enhanced delivery of bioactive compounds, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 10407, 10.1073/pnas.88.23.10407
Said, 2008, Pyridoxine uptake by colonocytes: a specific and regulated carrier-mediated process, Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol., 294, C1192, 10.1152/ajpcell.00015.2008
Said, 2003, A carrier-mediated mechanism for pyridoxine uptake by human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells: regulation by a PKA-mediated pathway, Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol., 285, C1219, 10.1152/ajpcell.00204.2003
Schenker, 1992, Human placental vitamin B6 (pyridoxal) transport: normal characteristics and effects of ethanol, Am. J. Physiol., 262, R966
Hirose, 2000, Efflux system for pyridoxine in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 64, 2675, 10.1271/bbb.64.2675
Yagi, 1998, Growth phase-dependent active transport of pyridoxine in a fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 161, 145, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12941.x
Morita, 2004, Disruption of the plr1+ gene encoding pyridoxal reductase of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, J. Biochem., 135, 225, 10.1093/jb/mvh026
Stolz, 2003, Tpn1p, the plasma membrane vitamin B6 transporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 18990, 10.1074/jbc.M300949200
Stolz, 2005, Amiloride uptake and toxicity in fission yeast are caused by the pyridoxine transporter encoded by bsu1+ (car1+), Eukaryot. Cell., 4, 319, 10.1128/EC.4.2.319-326.2005
Rodionov, 2009, A Novel Class of Modular Transporters for Vitamins in Prokaryotes, J. Bacteriol., 191, 42, 10.1128/JB.01208-08
Ehrenshaft, 1998, SOR1, a gene required for photosensitizer and singlet oxygen resistance in Cercospora fungi, is highly conserved in divergent organisms, Mol. Cell., 1, 603, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80060-X
Ehrenshaft, 1999, Functional characterization of SOR1, a gene required for resistance to photosensitizing toxins in the fungus Cercospora nicotianae, Curr. Genet., 34, 478, 10.1007/s002940050423
Bilski, 2000, Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) and its derivatives are efficient singlet oxygen quenchers and potential fungal antioxidants, Photochem. Photobiol., 71, 129, 10.1562/0031-8655(2000)071<0129:SIPVBP>2.0.CO;2
Bilski, 2002, Direct detection of singlet oxygen via its phosphorescence from cellular and fungal cultures, Meth. Enzymol., 352, 41, 10.1016/S0076-6879(02)52005-X
Graham, 2004, A highly conserved gene for vitamin B biosynthesis may have consequences for stress and hormone responses in plants, Physiol. Plant., 121, 8, 10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00283.x
Chen, 2005, Pyridoxine is required for post-embryonic root development and tolerance to osmotic and oxidative stresses, Plant J., 44, 396, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02538.x
Titiz, 2006, PDX1 is essential for vitamin B6 biosynthesis, development and stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, Plant J., 48, 933, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02928.x
Shi, 2002, The Arabidopsis salt overly sensitive 4 mutants uncover a critical role for vitamin B6 in plant salt tolerance, Plant Cell, 14, 575, 10.1105/tpc.010417
Wagner, 2006, Analysis of the Arabidopsis rsr4-1/pdx1-3 mutant reveals the critical function of the PDX1 protein family in metabolism, development, and vitamin B6 biosynthesis, Plant Cell, 18, 1722, 10.1105/tpc.105.036269
Leuendorf, 2008, The Pdx1 family is structurally and functionally conserved between Arabidopsis thaliana and Ginkgo biloba, Febs J., 275, 960, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06275.x
Gonzalez, 2007, Vitamer levels, stress response, enzyme activity, and gene regulation of Arabidopsis lines mutant in the pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PDX3) and the pyridoxal kinase (SOS4) genes involved in the vitamin B6 salvage pathway, Plant Physiol., 145, 985, 10.1104/pp.107.105189
Antelmann, 1997, First steps from a two-dimensional protein index towards a response-regulation map for Bacillus subtilis, Electrophoresis, 18, 1451, 10.1002/elps.1150180820
Savenstrand, 2004, Ultraviolet-B signalling: Arabidopsis brassinosteroid mutants are defective in UV-B regulated defence gene expression, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 42, 687, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.06.011
Osmani, 1999, The extremely conserved pyroA gene of Aspergillus nidulans is required for pyridoxine synthesis and is required indirectly for resistance to photosensitizers, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 23565, 10.1074/jbc.274.33.23565
Padilla, 1998, The highly conserved, coregulated SNO and SNZ gene families in Saccharomyces cerevisiae respond to nutrient limitation, J. Bacteriol., 180, 5718, 10.1128/JB.180.21.5718-5726.1998
Braun, 1996, A stationary-phase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a member of a novel, highly conserved gene family, J. Bacteriol., 178, 6865, 10.1128/jb.178.23.6865-6872.1996
Denslow, 2007, Regulation of the Arabidopsis thaliana vitamin B6 biosynthesis genes by abiotic stress, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 45, 152, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.01.007
Hallmen, 2007, The human pyridoxal kinase, a plausible target for ginkgotoxin from Ginkgo biloba, Febs J., 274, 1036, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05654.x
Arenz, 1996, Occurrence of Neurotoxic 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine in Ginkgo biloba Leaves, Ginkgo Medications and Japanese Ginkgo Food, Planta Med., 62, 548, 10.1055/s-2006-957967
Fiehe, 2000, Biosynthesis of 4'-O-methylpyridoxine (Ginkgotoxin) from primary precursors, J. Nat. Prod., 63, 185, 10.1021/np990414+
Wada, 1985, An antivitamin B6, 4'-methoxypyridoxine, from the seed of Ginkgo biloba L., Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 33, 3555, 10.1248/cpb.33.3555
Buss, 2001, Properties and interaction of heterologously expressed glutamate decarboxylase isoenzymes GAD(65kDa) and GAD(67kDa) from human brain with ginkgotoxin and its 5'-phosphate, J. Med. Chem., 44, 3166, 10.1021/jm010868f
Higuchi, 2006, Aminophospholipid glycation and its inhibitor screening system: a new role of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as the inhibitor, J. Lipid Res., 47, 964, 10.1194/jlr.M500348-JLR200
Coatrieux, 2008, Advanced lipid peroxidation end products in oxidative damage to proteins. Potential role in diseases and therapeutic prospects for the inhibitors, Br. J. Pharmacol., 153, 6, 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707395
Metz, 2003, Pyridoxamine, an inhibitor of advanced glycation and lipoxidation reactions: a novel therapy for treatment of diabetic complications, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 419, 41, 10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.021
Metz, 2003, Pyridoxamine traps intermediates in lipid peroxidation reactions in vivo: evidence on the role of lipids in chemical modification of protein and development of diabetic complications, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 42012, 10.1074/jbc.M304292200
Voziyan, 2002, A post-Amadori inhibitor pyridoxamine also inhibits chemical modification of proteins by scavenging carbonyl intermediates of carbohydrate and lipid degradation, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 3397, 10.1074/jbc.M109935200
Booth, 1997, In vitro kinetic studies of formation of antigenic advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Novel inhibition of post-Amadori glycation pathways, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 5430, 10.1074/jbc.272.9.5430
Booth, 1996, Thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxamine inhibit the formation of antigenic advanced glycation end-products: comparison with aminoguanidine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 220, 113, 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0366
Mackey, 2004, Uptake, hydrolysis, and metabolism of pyridoxine-5'-beta-D-glucoside in Caco-2 cells, J. Nutr., 134, 842, 10.1093/jn/134.4.842
Gregory, 1987, Identification and quantification of pyridoxine-β-glucoside as a major form of vitamin B-6 in plant-derived foods, J. Agric. Food Chem., 35, 76, 10.1021/jf00073a018
Opassiri, 2004, Beta-glucosidase, exo-beta-glucanase and pyridoxine transglucosylase activities of rice BGlu1, Biochem. J., 379, 125, 10.1042/bj20031485
Suzuki, 1998, Formation of 5'-0-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl) pyridoxine in soybean seedlings and suspension cells cultured in the presence of pyridoxine, Bull. Res. Inst. Bioresour. Okayama Univ., 5, 107
Scott, 2000, Analysis of Ginkgo biloba for the presence of ginkgotoxin and ginkgotoxin 5'-glucoside, J. AOAC Int., 83, 1313, 10.1093/jaoac/83.6.1313
Suzuki, 1997, Formation of beta-galactosides of pyridoxine using Sporobolomyces singularis, Methods Enzymol., 280, 71, 10.1016/S0076-6879(97)80103-6
Suzuki, 1993, Formation of beta-fructosyl compounds of pyridoxine in growing culture of Aspergillus niger, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 57, 875, 10.1271/bbb.57.875
Opassiri, 2006, Analysis of rice glycosyl hydrolase family 1 and expression of Os4bglu12 beta-glucosidase, BMC Plant Biol., 6, 33, 10.1186/1471-2229-6-33
Nakano, 1995, Pyridoxine and pyridoxine-5'-beta-D-glucoside exert different effects on tissue B-6 vitamers but similar effects on beta-glucosidase activity in rats, J. Nutr., 125, 2751
Trumbo, 1990, Hydrolysis of pyridoxine-5'-beta-D-glucoside by a broad-specificity beta-glucosidase from mammalian tissues, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 195, 240, 10.3181/00379727-195-43142
Perry, 2007, Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy, Exp. Neurol., 203, 293, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.09.028
Albin, 1987, Acute sensory neuropathy-neuronopathy from pyridoxine overdose, Neurology, 37, 1729, 10.1212/WNL.37.11.1729
Lu, 2008, Supplementing vitamin B6 to a low vitamin B6 diet exaggerates UVB-Induced skin tumorigenesis in DMBA-treated hairless mice, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo), 54, 262, 10.3177/jnsv.54.262
Wondrak, 2004, 3-hydroxypyridine chromophores are endogenous sensitizers of photooxidative stress in human skin cells, J. Biol. Chem., 279, 30009, 10.1074/jbc.M404379200
Maeda, 2000, Vitamin B6 phototoxicity induced by UVA radiation, Arch. Dermatol. Res., 292, 562, 10.1007/s004030000174
Theodoratou, 2008, Dietary vitamin B6 intake and the risk of colorectal cancer, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 17, 171, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0621
Tsao, 2007, Oxidant stress and B vitamins status in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Nutr. Cancer., 59, 8, 10.1080/01635580701365043
Chinapaw, 2008, Walking or vitamin B for cognition in older adults with mild cognitive impairment? A randomised controlled trial, Br. J. Sports Med., 42, 344, 10.1136/bjsm.2007.044735
Chin, 2007, The effect of walking and vitamin B supplementation on quality of life in community-dwelling adults with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, controlled trial, Qual.Life Res., 16, 1137, 10.1007/s11136-007-9219-z
Luchsinger, 2007, Relation of higher folate intake to lower risk of Alzheimer disease in the elderly, Arch. Neurol., 64, 86, 10.1001/archneur.64.1.86
Balk, 2007, Vitamin B6, B12, and folic acid supplementation and cognitive function: a systematic review of randomized trials, Arch. Intern. Med., 167, 21, 10.1001/archinte.167.1.21
Ford, 2008, Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid for onset of depressive symptoms in older men: results from a 2-year placebo-controlled randomized trial, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 69, 1203, 10.4088/JCP.v69n0801
Merete, 2008, Vitamin B6 is associated with depressive symptomatology in Massachusetts elders, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 27, 421, 10.1080/07315724.2008.10719720
Miodownik, 2008, Pyridoxal plasma level in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients with and without tardive dyskinesia, Clin. Neuropharmacol., 31, 197, 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181506623
Lerner, 2007, Vitamin B6 treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 68, 1648, 10.4088/JCP.v68n1103
Miodownik, 2006, Vitamin B6 versus mianserin and placebo in acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study, Clin. Neuropharmacol., 29, 68, 10.1097/00002826-200603000-00002
Rimland, B., and Edelson, S.M. (2005). Parent ratings of behavior effects of biomedical interventions, Autism Research Institute.
Audhya, T. (, 2002). Laboratory indices of vitamin and mineral deficiency in autism. Presented at Defeat Autism Now!, San Diego, California, USA.
Lonn, 2006, Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 354, 1567, 10.1056/NEJMoa060900
Ishihara, 2008, Intake of folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 and the risk of CHD: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort I, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 27, 127, 10.1080/07315724.2008.10719684
Albert, 2008, Effect of folic acid and B vitamins on risk of cardiovascular events and total mortality among women at high risk for cardiovascular disease: a randomized trial, JAMA, 299, 2027, 10.1001/jama.299.17.2027
Herrmann, 2007, Stimulation of osteoclast activity by low B-vitamin concentrations, Bone, 41, 584, 10.1016/j.bone.2007.06.005
Toyota, 1981, The endocrine pancreas in pyridoxine deficient rats, Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 134, 331, 10.1620/tjem.134.331
Jain, 2007, Vitamin B6 (pyridoxamine) supplementation and complications of diabetes, Metabolism, 56, 168, 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.09.002
MacKenzie, 2006, Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Pediatrics, 118, 242, 10.1542/peds.2005-2143
Denslow, 2007, Regulation of the Arabidopsis thaliana vitamin B(6) biosynthesis genes by abiotic stress, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2, 152, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.01.007
Musayev, 2003, Structure and properties of recombinant human pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase, Protein Sci., 12, 1455, 10.1110/ps.0356203
Zhao, 1995, Kinetic limitation and cellular amount of pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase of Escherichia coli K-12, J. Bacteriol., 177, 883, 10.1128/jb.177.4.883-891.1995
Cailleux, 1997, Mechanisms of the inhibition of human erythrocyte pyridoxal kinase by drugs, Biochem. Pharmacol., 54, 863, 10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00252-9
Hanna, 1997, Human pyridoxal kinase. cDNA cloning, expression, and modulation by ligands of the benzodiazepine receptor, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 10756, 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10756