Ajzen, 1991, Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative, and control beliefs: An application of the theory of planned behavior, Leisure Sciences, 13, 185, 10.1080/01490409109513137
Ajzen, 2005
Ajzen, 2012, The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, 1991, Prediction of leisure participation from behavioural, normative, and control beliefs: An application of the Theory of Planned Behavior, Leisure Sciences, 13, 185, 10.1080/01490409109513137
Ajzen, 2000, Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation: Reasoned and automatic processes, European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 1, 10.1080/14792779943000116
Aucote, 2012, Interpretation and misinterpretation of warning signage: Perceptions of rockfalls in a naturalistic setting, Psychology, Health & Medicine, 17, 522, 10.1080/13548506.2011.644247
Barlow, 2013, Great expectations: Different high-risk activities satisfy different motives, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105, 458, 10.1037/a0033542
Bauer, 2001, Tourism and the environment, the other side of the coin: Environmental impact on tourists' health, Tourist Studies, 1, 297, 10.1177/146879760100100305
Bechky, 2006, Talking about machines, thick description, and knowledge work, Organization Studies, 27, 1757, 10.1177/0170840606071894
Buckley, 2012, Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox, Tourism Management, 33, 961, 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.10.002
Bye, N., & Smith, A. (2014). Penguin Island conservation park visitor survey report 2013–2014. Unpublished technical report. Western Australia: Department of Parks and Wildlife.
Campbell, K. (2013, February 18). Inquest begins into Penguin Island drownings. The West Australian. Retrieved from 〈https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/16169680/inquest-begins-into-penguin-island-drownings/〉.
Cater, 2006, Playing with risk? Participant perceptions of risk and management implications in adventure tourism, Tourism Management, 27, 317, 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.005
Department of Environment and Conservation, 2007
Dickson, 2012, An introduction to risk, adventure and risk management, 1
Espiner, 2001
Finucane, 2000, The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 1, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(200001/03)13:1<1::AID-BDM333>3.0.CO;2-S
Fletcher, 2010, The emperor's new adventure: Public secrecy and the paradox of adventure tourism, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 39, 6, 10.1177/0891241609342179
Fredman, 2012, The nature of nature in nature-based tourism, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 12, 289, 10.1080/15022250.2012.752893
Furman, 2010, The roles of heuristics, avalanche forecast, and risk propensity in the decision making of backcountry skiers, Leisure Sciences, 32, 453, 10.1080/01490400.2010.510967
Gardner, 2005, Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: An experimental study, Developmental Psychology, 44, 625, 10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.625
Ghelichipour, Z., & Muhar, A. (2008). Visitor risk management in core zones o protected areas: First results from a survey of European park administrations. Paper presented at the 4th international conference on monitoring and management of visitors in recreational and protected areas: Management for protection and sustainable development, Italy, October 14–19.
Girasek, 2016, Understanding hikers who approached a hazardous river in Yosemite National Park, Injury Prevention, 22, 110, 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041625
Ham, S.H., Brown, T.J., Curtis, J., Weiler, B., Hughes, M., & Poll, M. (2009). Promoting persuasion in protected areas: A guide for managers who want to use strategic communication to influence visitor behaviour. Retrieved from Sustainable Tourism Online.
Hayes, 2008
Jeuring, 2013, Tourists and severe weather: An exploration of the role of ‘Locus of Responsibility’ in protective behaviour decisions, Tourism Management, 37, 193, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.02.004
Kane, 2004, Adventure tourism: The freedom to play with reality, Tourist Studies, 4, 217, 10.1177/1468797604057323
Kennedy, 2013, Rocky coast hazards and public safety: Moving beyond the beach in coastal risk management, Ocean & Coastal Management, 83, 85, 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.06.001
Lalasz, 2013, Risky behaviors in Yellowstone National Park: The potential role of decision-making and justice on visitors'behaviour, Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, 18, 181, 10.1080/10871209.2013.751637
Larsen, 2011, 'I am not at risk – typical tourists are'! Social comparison of risk in tourists, Perspectives in Public Health, 131, 275, 10.1177/1757913911419898
Lee, 1992, Measuring novelty seeking in tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 732, 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90064-V
Mackenzie, 2012, A (mis)guided adventure tourism experience: An autoethnographic analysis of mountaineering in Bolivia, Journal of Sport and Tourism, 17, 125, 10.1080/14775085.2012.729901
Matthews, 2014, Warning signs at beaches: Do they work?, Safety Science, 62, 312, 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.09.003
McCool, 2008, New Zealand beachgoers' swimming behaviours, swimming abilities, and perception of drowning risk, International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 2, 7, 10.25035/ijare.02.01.02
McDonald, 2003, The financial liability of park managers for visitor injuries, 35
McKay, 2014, Putting tourists in harms way: Coastal tourist parks and hazardous unpatrolled surf beaches in New South Wales, Australia, Tourism Management, 45, 71, 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.007
McKenna, 1993, It won’t happen to me: Unrealistic optimism or illusion of control?, British Journal of Psychology, 84, 39, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02461.x
Mulilis, 1995, Negative threat appeals and earthquake preparedness: A person-relative-to-event (PrE) model of coping with threat, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1319, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02620.x
Mulligan, D.H. (2013). Inquest into the Death of Mr Pavan Kumar Ganasala and Mr Praveen Kumar Pagadala Shiva, Ref No: 20/12. Unpublished report. Western Australia: Perth Coroners Court.
Newsome, 2004, Impacts and risks associated with developing, but unsupervised, stingray tourism at Hamelin Bay, Western Australia, International Journal of Tourism Research, 6, 305, 10.1002/jtr.491
Nolan, 2008, Normative social influence is underdetected, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 913, 10.1177/0146167208316691
Parkin, 2005, Pete's story: Interpreting the consequences of risk-taking behavior, Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 4, 139, 10.1080/15330150590934525
Pomfret, 2014, The characteristics and motivational decisions of outdoor adventure tourists: A review and analysis, Current Issues in Tourism
Powell, 2007, The perception of risk and risk taking behaviour: Implications for incident prevention strategies, Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 18, 10, 10.1580/1080-6032(2007)18[10:TPORAR]2.0.CO;2
Reed, 2014, Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 38, 366, 10.1002/wsb.413
Rickard, 2014, Mountains and handrails: Risk, meaning, and responsibility in three national parks, Environmental Communication, 8, 286, 10.1080/17524032.2013.850109
Rickard, 2014, Perception of risk and the attribution of responsibility for accidents, Risk Analysis, 34, 514, 10.1111/risa.12118
Rickard, 2011, Visitor proficiency profiling and risk communication at a national park, Environmental Communication, 5, 62, 10.1080/17524032.2010.535837
Rivis, 2003, Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta-analysis, Current Psychology, 22, 218, 10.1007/s12144-003-1018-2
Ryan, 2003, Risk acceptance in adventure tourism – paradox and context, 55
Sakals, 2010, Active fans and grizzly bears: Reducing risks for wilderness campers, Geomorphology, 115, 305, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.06.031
Schlegelmilch, 2013, Marketing the adventure: Utilizing the aspects of risk/fear/thrill to target the youth traveller segment, Tourism Review, 68, 44, 10.1108/TR-03-2013-0010
Smith, 2014, Visitor segmentation for a park system using research and managerial judgement, Journal of Ecotourism, 13, 93, 10.1080/14724049.2014.963112
Torkildsen, 2005
Trimpop, 1994
Visitor Safety (2011). In the Countryside Group (VSCG). Managing Visitor Safety in the Countryside – Principles and Practices (3rd ed.). York, United Kingdom: York Publishing Services.
Walker, 2013, The comprehensive leisure participation framework: Theoretical foundation, cross-cultural variation, and practical implications, 371
Wilks, J. (2011). Tourist water safety: An Australian update. Travel law quarterly. Retrieved from Travel Law Quarterly webpage.
Williams, 2001, Sustainability and public access to nature: Contesting the right to roam, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9, 361, 10.1080/09669580108667408
Zhou, 2010, Predicting adolescent pedestrians' behavioral intentions to follow the masses in risky crossing situations, Transportation Research Part F, 13, 153, 10.1016/j.trf.2009.12.001