Visible light communication: Applications, architecture, standardization and research challenges

Digital Communications and Networks - Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 78-88 - 2017
Latif U. Khan1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Cisco, Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2013–2018, June 10, 2014.

Holzmann, 1995

Elgala, 2010

Bell, 1880

〈http://www.timbercon.com/history-of-fiber-optics/〉 (15.02.15).

Sklavos, 2014

Haas, 2016, What is LiFi?, J. Light. Technol., 34, 1533, 10.1109/JLT.2015.2510021

〈http://purelifi.com/what_is_li-fi/the-lifi-story/〉 (03.08.15)

Sarkar, 2015, Li-Fi technology: data transmission through visible light, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Manag. Stud., 3

〈http://purelifi.com/what_is_li-fi/〉 (03.05.15)

〈https://mobile.slashdot.org/story/11/03/10/141225/wi-fi-shown-to-interfere-with-aircraft-systems〉 (04.05.15).

〈http://www.theinternetofthings.eu/li-fi-speed-iot〉 (12.06.15)

〈http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/li-fi-revolution-internet-connections-using-light-bulbs-are-250-times-faster-than-broadband-8909320.html〉 (16.06.15)

CAMP Vehicle Safety Communications Consortium. Vehicle safety communications project: Task 3 final report: identify intelligent vehicle safety applications enabled by DSRC. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC, 2005.

D.-R. Kim, S.-H. Yang, H.-S Kim, Y.-H Son, S.-K Han, Outdoor visible light communication for inter-vehicle communication using controller area network, in: Proceddings of Fourth International Conference on the Communications and Electronics (ICCE), 2012, pp.31-34.

N. Farr, A. Bowen, J. Ware, C. Pontbriand, M. Tivey, An integrated, underwater optical/acoustic communications system,in: Proceedings of IEEE OCEANS, 2010,1-6.

Ng, 2012, VLC-based medical healthcare information system, Biomed. Eng.: Appl. Basis Commun., 24, 155

R. Murai, T. Sakai, H. Kawano, Y. Matsukawa, Y. Honda, K. Campbell, A novel visible light communication system for enhanced control of autonomous delivery robots in a hospital, in: Proceedings of the IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), 2012, pp 510-516.

S.-B. Park, D. K. Jung, H.S. Shin, D.J. Shin, Y.-J. Hyun, K. Lee and Y.J. Oh, Information broadcasting system based on visible light signboard, Presented at Wireless and Optical Communications 2007, Montreal, Canada, 2007.

〈http://www.vlcc.net/?ml_lang=en〉 (27.06.15)

Wang, 2015, Network architecture of a high-speed visible light communication local area network, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 27, 197, 10.1109/LPT.2014.2364955

〈https://mentor.ieee.org/802.15/dcn/08/15-08-0171-00-0vlc-10mbps-visible-light-transmission-system.pdf〉 ( 25.06.15).

S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, T.R. Gross, LED-to-LED visible light communication networks, in: Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, 2013, pp.1–9.

Ley-Bosch, 2016, Evaluation of the effects of hidden node problems in IEEE 802.15. 7 uplink performance, Sensors, 16, 10.3390/s16020216

IEEE, P802.15.7 – Standard for Short-Range Wireless Optical Communication, 2011.

McEliece, 2002

Langton, 1999, Tutorial 12 Coding and decoding with Convolutional Codes. Complex2Real.com Complex Communications, Technol. Made Easy

Emilia K¨asper, Turbo Codes, 〈http://www.hut.fi/~pat/coding/essays/turbo.pdf〉 (04.01.07).

Wang, 2013, Demonstration of 575-Mb/s downlink and 225-Mb/s uplink bi-directional SCM-WDM visible light communication using RGB LED and phosphor-based LED, Opt. Express, 21, 1203, 10.1364/OE.21.001203

Chi, 2014, Ultra-high-speed single red-green-blue light-emitting diode-based visible light communication system utilizing advanced modulation formats, Chin. Opt. Lett., 12

Li, 2013, Improving performance of 750-Mb/s visible light communication system using adaptive Nyquist windowing, Chin. Opt. Lett., 11

Zukauskas, 2002

M.G. Craford, Visible light emitting diode technology: High performance, more colors, and moving into incandescent lamp applications, in: Proceedings of the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 1996.

E.F. Schubert, T. Gessmann, J.K. Kim, Light Emitting Diodes, Wiley Online Library, 2005.

Gfeller, 1979, Wireless in-house data communication via diffuse infrared radiation, Proc. IEEE, 67, 1474, 10.1109/PROC.1979.11508

Hashemi, 1994, Indoor propagation measurements at infrared frequencies for wireless local area networks applications, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 43, 562, 10.1109/25.312790

Kahn, 1995, Experimental characterization of non-directed indoor infrared channels, IEEE Trans. Commun., 43, 1613, 10.1109/26.380210

Carruthers, 1997, Modeling of nondirected wireless infrared channels, IEEE Trans. Commun., 45, 1260, 10.1109/26.634690

H. Hashemi, F. Behbahani, G. Yun, P. Galko, M. Kavehrad, Frequency response measurements of the wireless indoor channel at infrared optics, in: proceedings of International Zurich Seminar on Digital Communications, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994.

Pakravan, 2001, Indoor wireless infrared channel characterization by measurements, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 50, 1053, 10.1109/25.938580

Carruthers, 2005, Statistical impulse response models for indoor optical wireless channels, Int. J. Commun. Syst., 18, 267, 10.1002/dac.703

A. Sivabalan, J. John, Modeling and simulation of indoor optical wireless channels: a review, in: Proceedings of the Conference on Convergent Technologies for the Asia-Pacific Region TENCON, 2003, pp. 1082–1085.

Barry, 1993, Simulation of multipath impulse response for indoor wireless optical channels, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 11, 367, 10.1109/49.219552

Sindhubala, 2006, Design and implementation of visible light communication system in indoor environment, ARPN, J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 10

Lee, 2011, Visible light communication

Kharraz, 2013, Performance comparisons between PIN and APD photodetectors for use in optical communication systems, Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt., 124, 1493, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.04.008

Hranilovic, 2013, Visible light communications: the road to standardization and commercialization (Part 1)[Guest Editorial], IEEE Commun. Mag., 51, 24, 10.1109/MCOM.2013.6685753

M. Alam, J. Ferreira, J. Fonseca, Intelligent Transportation Systems: Dependable Vehicular Communications for improved raod safety, Springer, ISSN 2198-4128.

Tsonev, 2013, Light fidelity (Li-Fi): towards all-optical networking, in SPIE OPTO. International, Soc. Opt. Photonics

Zukauskas, 2002

Zhao, 2013, Design of visible light communication receiver for on-off keying modulation by adaptive minimum-voltage cancelation, Eng. J., 17, 125, 10.4186/ej.2013.17.4.125

Suban, 2013, Performance enhancement of data communication through visible light communication using on off keying, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Eng. Technol. (IJARCET), 2, 559

Arnon, 2015

J. Grubor, S.C.J. Lee, K.-D. Langer, T. Koonen, J.W. Walewski, Wireless high-speed data transmission with phosphorescent white-light LEDs, in: Proceedings of ECOC, 2007.

J. Vucic, C. Kottke, S. Nerreter, K. Habel, A. Buettner, K.-D.Langer, J.Walewski, 125 Mbit/s over 5m wireless distance by use of OOK-modulated phosphorescent white LEDs, in: Proceedings of 35th European Conference on Optical Communication, 2009, pp.1-2.

Minh, 2008, High-speed visible light communications using multiple-resonant equalization, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 20, 1243, 10.1109/LPT.2008.926030

Minh, 2008, High-speed visible light communications using multipleresonant equalization, Photonics Technol. Lett., 20, 1243, 10.1109/LPT.2008.926030

H. Sugiyama, S. Haruyama, and M. Nakagawa, Brightness Control Methods for Illumination and Visible-Light Communication Systems, in: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications, 2007

Ntogari, 2011, Combining illumination dimming based on pulse-width modulation with visible-light communications based on discrete multitone, IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw., 3, 56, 10.1364/JOCN.3.000056

Pathak, 2015, Visible light communication, networking, and sensing: a survey, potential and challenges, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 17, 2047, 10.1109/COMST.2015.2476474

M. Noshad, M. Brandt-Pearce, Multilevel pulse-position modulation based on balanced incomplete block designs, in: Proceedings of the Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2012, pp. 2930–2935.

CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram. Available: 〈http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cie_chromaticity〉 diagram wavelength.png

M. Noshad, M. Brandt-Pearce, Can visible light communications provide Gb/s service?, arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.3217(2013)

Berman, 1991, Human electroretinogram responses to video displays, fluorescent lighting, and other high frequency sources, Optom. Vis. Sci., 68, 645, 10.1097/00006324-199108000-00012

L.U. Khan, S.A. Mahmud, G.M. Khan, M.H. Zafar, Performance evaluation of turbo coded OFDM with channel estimation over SUI channel models, in: Proceedings of 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), 2014, pp. 479–484.

L.U. Khan, M.I. Khattak, N. Khan, M. Shafi, A joint error correction and ICI cancellation algorithm for OFDM systems, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2014, pp. 1–6.

Chow, 2013, Mitigation of optical background noise in light-emitting diode (LED) optical wireless communication systems, IEEE Photonics J., 5, 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2238618

Gour, 2014, Review on reduction of optical background noise in light emitting diode (LED) optical wireless communication systems using Hadamard error correcting code, Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng., 4, 233

Y.F. Liu, C.H. Yeh, Y.C. Wang, C.W. Chow, Employing NRZI code for reducing background noise in LED visible light communication, in: Proceedings of the 18th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference held jointly with 2013 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (OECC/PS), 2013, pp. 1–2.

S.-H. Yang, H.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Son, S.-K. Han, Reduction of optical interference by wavelength filtering in RGB-LED based indoor VLC system, in: Proceeding of the 16th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference, 2011, pp. 551–552.

Won, 2008