Visceral obesity and the role of the somatotropic axis in the development of metabolic complications
Tài liệu tham khảo
Johansson, 1994, High fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in growth hormone-deficient adults, Arterioscler Thromb, 14, 434, 10.1161/01.ATV.14.3.434
Rosmond, 2000, The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity as a predictor of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke, J Intern Med, 247, 188, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00603.x
Boyko, 2000, Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes a prospective study among Japanese Americans, Diabetes Care, 23, 465, 10.2337/diacare.23.4.465
Björntorp, 1993, Visceral obesity: a civilisation syndrome, Obes Res, 1, 206, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00614.x
Bouchard, 1990, Basic and clinical aspects of regional fat distribution, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 946, 10.1093/ajcn/52.5.946
Björntorp, 1996, Diabetes, 68
Cox, 1998, The development of cardiovascular disease in relation to anthropometric indices and hypertension in British adults, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 22, 966, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800705
Rosmond, 1998, Blood pressure in relation to obesity, insulin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Swedish men, J Hypertens, 16, 1721, 10.1097/00004872-199816120-00003
Pouliot, 1994, Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation andrelated cardiovascular risk in men and women, Am J Cardiol, 73, 460, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90676-9
Lean, 1995, Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management, BMJ, 311, 158, 10.1136/bmj.311.6998.158
Rexrode, 1998, Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women, JAMA, 280, 1843, 10.1001/jama.280.21.1843
Öhrvall, 2000, Sagittal abdominal diameter compared with other anthropometric measurements in relation to cardiovascular risk, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 24, 497, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801186
1999
Brummer, 1998, Effects of growth hormone treatment on visceral adipose tissue, Growth Horm IGF Res, 8, 19, 10.1016/S1096-6374(98)80021-X
Han, 1997, Relationship between volumes and areas from single transverse scans of intra-abdominal fat measured by magnet resonance imaging, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 21, 1161, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800530
Abate, 1996, Insulin resistance and obesity, the role of fat distribution pattern, Diabetes Care, 19, 292, 10.2337/diacare.19.3.292
Kissebah, 1982, Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, 254, 10.1210/jcem-54-2-254
Kissebah, 1994, Regional adiposity and morbidity, Physiol Rev, 74, 761, 10.1152/physrev.1994.74.4.761
Scheen, 2000, From obesity to diabetes: why, when and who?, Acta Clin Belg, 55, 9, 10.1080/17843286.2000.11754266
Randle, 1963, The glucose fatty acid cycle: its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbancies of diabetes mellitus, Lancet, I, 785, 10.1016/S0140-6736(63)91500-9
Sheehan, 2000, Metabolic complications of obesity. Pathophysiologic considerations, Med Clin North Am, 84, 363, 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70226-1
Steppan, 2001, The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes, Nature, 409, 307, 10.1038/35053000
Björntorp, 1995, Neuroendocrine abnormalities in human obesity, Metabolism, 44, 38, 10.1016/0026-0495(95)90208-2
Walker, 2001, Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in obesity: cause or consequence?, Growth Horm IGF Res, 11, 91, 10.1016/S1096-6374(01)80015-0
Mårin, 1998, Androgens and abdominal obesity, Baillières Clin Endocrinol Metab, 12, 441, 10.1016/S0950-351X(98)80191-2
Björntorp, 1999, Perturbations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the metabolic syndrome in ageing, Growth Horm IGF Res, 9, 121, 10.1016/S1096-6374(99)80024-0
Björntorp, 2000, Hypertension and the metabolic syndrome: closely related central origin?, Blood Press, 9, 71, 10.1080/08037050050151762
Mårin, 1993, Androgen treatment of abdominally obese men, Obes Res, 1, 245, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00618.x
Lobo, 2000, The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome, Ann Intern Med, 132, 989, 10.7326/0003-4819-132-12-200006200-00010
Iranmanesh, 1998, Unequal impact of age, percentage body fat, and serum testosterone concentrations on the somatotrophic, IGF-I, and IGF binding protein responses toa three-day intravenous growth hormone-releasing hormone pulsatile infusion in men, Eur J Endocrinol, 139, 59, 10.1530/eje.0.1390059
Johannsson, 1999, Is GH therapy indicated in the metabolic syndrome?, 264
Veldhuis, 1996, Physiological regulation of the human growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor type I (IGF-I) axis: predominant impact of age, obesity,gonadal function, and sleep, Sleep, 19, S221, 10.1093/sleep/19.suppl_10.S221
Veldhuis, 2001, Neurophysiological regulation and target-tissue impact of the pulsatile mode of growth hormone secretion in the human, Growth Horm IGF Res, 11, 25, 10.1016/S1096-6374(01)80005-8
Johannsson G, Mårin P, Johansson J-O, Bengtsson B-Å. Growthhormone and syndrome X. In: Smith RG, Thorner MO (eds.). Human growth hormone: research and clinical practice. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press: 247–260.
Mårin, 1993, Low concentrations of insulin-like growth factor- in abdominal obesity, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 17, 83
Nam, 1999, GH-binding protein in obese men with varying glucose tolerance: relationship to body fat distribution, insulin secretion and the GH-IGF-I axis, Eur J Endocrinol, 140, 159, 10.1530/eje.0.1400159
Johannsson, 1999, Growth hormone and the metabolic syndrome, J Endocrinol Invest, 22, 41
Johannsson, 2000, Growth hormone and ageing, Growth Horm IGF Res, 10, S25, 10.1016/S1096-6374(00)80006-4
Bengtsson, 1993, Treatment of adults with growth hormone (GH) deficiency with recombinant human GH, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 76, 309, 10.1210/jc.76.2.309
Johannsson, 1997, Growth hormone treatment of abdominally obese men reduces abdominal fat mass, improves glucose and lipoprotein metabolism, and reduces diastolic blood pressure, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 727, 10.1210/jc.82.3.727
Howard, 1996, A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release, Science, 273, 974, 10.1126/science.273.5277.974
Guillaume, 1994, Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone secretion is stimulated by a new GH-releasing hexapeptide in sheep, Endocrinology, 135, 1073, 10.1210/en.135.3.1073
Lieber, 1997, Growth hormone secretagogues increases muscle strength during remobilization after canine hindlimb immobilization, J Orthop Res, 15, 519, 10.1002/jor.1100150407
Laron, 1995, Intranasal administration of the GHRP hexarelin accelerates growth in short children, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 43, 631, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb02929.x
Svensson, 1998, Two-month treatment of obese subjects with the oral growth hormone (GH) secretagogue MK-677 increases GH secretion, fat-free mass, and energyexpenditure, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 362, 10.1210/jc.83.2.362
James, 1996, The epidemiology of obesity, 1
Narbro, 1999, Sick leave and disability pension before and after treatment for obesity: a report from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 23, 619, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800890