Viruses in type 1 diabetes

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Yoon, 2006, Viruses cause type 1 diabetes in animals, Ann NY Acad Sci, 1079, 138, 10.1196/annals.1375.021

Morgan, 2014, Enteroviruses as causative agents in type 1 diabetes: loose ends or lost cause?, Trends Endocrinol Metab, 25, 611, 10.1016/j.tem.2014.08.002

Yeung, 2011, Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational molecular studies, Br Med J, 342, d35, 10.1136/bmj.d35

Chapman, 2008, Persistent coxsackievirus infection: enterovirus persistence in chronic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 323, 275

Tracy, 2015, Coxsackievirus can persist in murine pancreas by deletion of 5' terminal genomic sequences, J Med Virol, 87, 240, 10.1002/jmv.24039

Gamble, 1969, Seasonal incidence of diabetes mellitus, Br Med J, 3, 631, 10.1136/bmj.3.5671.631

Gamble, 1969, Viral antibodies in diabetes mellitus, Br Med J, 3, 627, 10.1136/bmj.3.5671.627

Nurminen, 2012, Virus infections as potential targets of preventive treatments for type 1 diabetes, Rev Diabet Stud, 9, 260, 10.1900/RDS.2012.9.260

Ylipaasto, 2004, Enterovirus infection in human pancreatic islet cells, islet tropism in vivo and receptor involvement in cultured islet beta cells, Diabetologia, 47, 225, 10.1007/s00125-003-1297-z

Jenson, 1980, Pancreatic islet-cell damage in children with fatal viral infections, Lancet, 2, 354

Krogvold, 2015, Detection of a low-grade enteroviral infection in the islets of langerhans of living patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, 64, 1682, 10.2337/db14-1370

Hyöty, 1995, A prospective study of the role of Coxsackie B and other enteroviruses in the pathogenesis of IDDM, Diabetes, 44, 652, 10.2337/diab.44.6.652

Lönnrot, 2000, Enterovirus infection as a risk factor for beta-cell autoimmunity in a prospectively observed birth-cohort - The Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study, Diabetes, 49, 1314, 10.2337/diabetes.49.8.1314

Juhela, 1998, Enterovirus infections and enterovirus specific T-cell responses in infancy, J Med Virol, 54, 226, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199803)54:3<226::AID-JMV14>3.0.CO;2-F

Harjutsalo, 2008, Time trends in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Finnish children: a cohort study, Lancet, 371, 1777, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60765-5

Sadeharju, 2001, Enterovirus antibody levels during the first two years of life in prediabetic autoantibody -positive children, Diabetologia, 44, 818, 10.1007/s001250100560

Salminen, 2003, Enterovirus infections are associated with the induction of beta-cell autoimmunity in a prospective birth cohort study, J Med Virol, 69, 91, 10.1002/jmv.10260

Salminen, 2004, Isolation of enterovirus strains from children with preclinical type 1 diabetes, Diabet Med, 21, 156, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01097.x

Mäkelä, 2006, Enteral virus infections in early childhood and an enhanced type 1 diabetes-associated antibody response to dietary insulin, J Autoimmun, 27, 54, 10.1016/j.jaut.2006.04.003

Oikarinen, 2011, Enterovirus RNA in blood is linked to the development of type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, 60, 276, 10.2337/db10-0186

Lempainen, 2012, Interaction of enterovirus infection and cow's milk-based formula nutrition in type 1 diabetes-associated autoimmunity, Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 28, 177, 10.1002/dmrr.1294

Laitinen, 2014, Coxsackievirus B1 is associated with the induction of beta-cell autoimmunity that portends type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, 63, 446, 10.2337/db13-0619

Ilonen, 2013, Patterns of β-cell autoantibody appearance and genetic associations during the first years of life, Diabetes, 62, 3636, 10.2337/db13-0300

Kimpimäki, 2001, The first signs of beta-cell autoimmunity appear in infancy in genetically susceptible children from the general population: the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 4782

Viskari, 2012, Maternal enterovirus infection as a risk factor for type 1 diabetes in the exposed offspring, Diabetes Care, 35, 1328, 10.2337/dc11-2389

Hiltunen, 1995, Serological evaluation of the role of cytomegalovirus in the pathogenesis of IDDM - a prospective study, Diabetologia, 38, 705, 10.1007/BF00401843

Hyöty, 1991, Decreased antibody reactivity to Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, APMIS, 99, 359, 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1991.tb05162.x

Hyöty, 1993, Decline of mumps antibody levels in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children and a plateau in the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes after the introduction of mumps-measles-rubella vaccine in Finland, Diabetologia, 36, 1303, 10.1007/BF00400810

Kramná, 2015, Gut virome sequencing in children with early islet autoimmunity, Diabetes Care, 38, 930, 10.2337/dc14-2490

Oikarinen, 2014, Virus antibody survey in different European populations indicates risk association between coxsackievirus B1 and type 1 diabetes, Diabetes, 63, 655, 10.2337/db13-0620

D'Alessio, 1992, A case-control study of group B Coxsackievirus immunoglobulin M antibody prevalence and HLA-DR antigens in newly diagnosed cases of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Am J Epidemiol, 135, 1331, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116244

Yoon, 1979, Isolation of a virus from the pancreas of a child with diabetic ketoacidosis, N Engl J Med, 300, 1173, 10.1056/NEJM197905243002102

Dotta, 2007, Coxsackie B4 virus infection of beta cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104, 5115, 10.1073/pnas.0700442104

Viskari, 2000, Can changing epidemiology of enterovirus infections explain the increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 23, 414, 10.2337/diacare.23.3.414

Viskari, 2004, Correlations between the incidence of type 1 diabetes and enterovirus infections in Europe, J Med Virol, 72, 610, 10.1002/jmv.20033

Viskari, 2005, Relationship between maternal enterovirus antibodies and type 1 diabetes - time-trends and geographical variation, Diabetologia, 48, 1280, 10.1007/s00125-005-1780-9

Nathanson, 2010, From emergence to eradication: the epidemiology of poliomyelitis deconstructed, Am J Epidemiol, 172, 1213, 10.1093/aje/kwq320

Flodström, 2003, Diabetogenic potential of human pathogens uncovered in experimentally permissive beta-cells, Diabetes, 52, 2025, 10.2337/diabetes.52.8.2025

Drescher, 2015, Enteroviruses, hygiene and type 1 diabetes: toward a preventive vaccine, Rev Med Virol, 25, 19, 10.1002/rmv.1815

Stene, 2010, Enterovirus infection and progression from islet autoimmunity to type 1 diabetes: the Diabetes and Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY), Diabetes, 59, 3174, 10.2337/db10-0866

Williams, 2006, Molecular analysis of an echovirus 3 strain isolated from an individual concurrent with the appearance of islet-cell and Ia-2 autoantibodies, J Clin Microbiol, 44, 441, 10.1128/JCM.44.2.441-448.2006

Anagandula, 2014, Infection of human islets of langerhans with two strains of coxsackie B virus serotype 1: assessment of virus replication, degree of cell death and induction of genes involved in the innate immunity pathway, J Med Virol, 86, 1402, 10.1002/jmv.23835

Hämäläinen, 2014, Coxsackievirus B1 reveals strain specific differences in plasmacytoid dendritic cell mediated immunogenicity, J Med Virol, 86, 1412, 10.1002/jmv.23903

Kallionpää, 2014, Innate immune activity is detected prior to seroconversion in children with HLA-conferred type 1 diabetes susceptibility, Diabetes, 63, 2402, 10.2337/db13-1775

Moulder, 2015, Serum proteomes distinguish children developing type 1 diabetes in a cohort with HLA-conferred susceptibility, Diabetes, 64, 2265, 10.2337/db14-0983

Koho, 2014, Coxsackievirus B3 VLPs purified by ion exchange chromatography elicit strong immune responses in mice, Antiviral Res, 104, 93, 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.01.013

Larsson, 2015, A preclinical study on the efficacy and safety of a new vaccine against Coxsackievirus B1 reveals no risk for accelerated diabetes development, Diabetologia, 58, 346, 10.1007/s00125-014-3436-0

Hiltunen, 1997, Islet cell antibody seroconversion in children is temporally associated with enterovirus infections, J Infect Dis, 175, 554, 10.1093/infdis/175.3.554

Sadeharju, 2003, Enterovirus infections as a risk factor for type 1 diabetes - virus analyses in a dietary intervention trial, Clin Exp Immunol, 132, 271, 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02147.x

Cinek, 2014, Enterovirus RNA in longitudinal blood samples and risk of islet autoimmunity in children with high genetic risk of type 1 diabetes. The MIDIA study, Diabetologia, 57, 2193, 10.1007/s00125-014-3327-4

Tauriainen, 2007, Human parechovirus 1 infections in young children - no association with type 1 diabetes, J Med Virol, 79, 457, 10.1002/jmv.20831

Kolehmainen, 2013, Human parechovirus and the risk for type 1 diabetes, J Med Virol, 58, 211

Honkanen, 2013, Human rhinoviruses including group C are common in stool samples of young Finnish children, J Clin Virol, 56, 250, 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.11.020

Kondrashova, 2015, Influenza A virus antibodies show no association with pancreatic islet autoantibodies in children genetically predisposed to type 1 diabetes, Diabetologia, 58, 2592, 10.1007/s00125-015-3723-4

Gamble, 1973, Coxsackie viruses and diabetes mellitus, Br Med J, 4, 260, 10.1136/bmj.4.5887.260

Gamble, 1973, Coxsackie B virus and diabetes, Br Med J, 1, 289, 10.1136/bmj.1.5848.289-a

Alberti, 1985, Serum antibodies against Coxsackie B1-6 viruses in type 1 diabetics, Acta Diabetol Lat, 22, 33, 10.1007/BF02591090

Richardson, 2009, The prevalence of enteroviral capsid protein vp1 immunostaining in pancreatic islets in human type 1 diabetes, Diabetologia, 52, 1143, 10.1007/s00125-009-1276-0

Bissel, 2014, Coxsackievirus B4 myocarditis and meningoencephalitis in newborn twins, Neuropathology, 34, 429, 10.1111/neup.12121

Muehlenbachs, 2015, Tissue tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of enterovirus infection, J Pathol, 235, 217, 10.1002/path.4438

Oikarinen, 2008, Analysis of pancreas tissue in a child positive for islet cell antibodies, Diabetologia, 51, 1796, 10.1007/s00125-008-1107-8