Vibrational communication of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys)

Physiological Entomology - Tập 41 Số 3 - Trang 249-259 - 2016
Jernej Polajnar1,2, Lara Maistrello3, Bertarella Ambra3, Valerio Mazzoni2
1Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
2Research and Innovation Center, Agricultural Entomology Group - Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'Adige, Italy
3Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia Italy

Tóm tắt

AbstractCommunication with substrate‐borne vibrational signals is common in the family Pentatomidae, although this aspect of biology of the invasive pestHalyomorpha halysStål remains unexplored so far. In the present study, the behaviour of single animals and pairs is observed on a bean plant and a loudspeaker membrane at the same time as recording substrate vibrations with a laser vibrometer, with the aim of adding to the existing description of mating behaviour. The maleH. halysemit long, narrow‐band vibrational signals spontaneously to which the nearby females reply with their own vibrational signals, triggering male searching. During this phase, the insects emit two (in females) or three song types (in males) in various combinations, until they come into physical contact, after which the final male song type, characterized by tremulation, is the only kind of vibratory emission. Females never start singing spontaneously and the mating sequence does not proceed if either partner is silent. Male signals do not attract males or females and so vibrations are unlikely to play a role in maintaining the aggregations that are characteristic of this species, whereas female signals show promise for developing behavioural manipulation methods against this invasive pest.

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Physiological Entomology

Tập 41 Số 3

249-259

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