Vertical distribution of grass and tree roots in arid ecosystems of Southern Africa: niche differentiation or competition?

Journal of Arid Environments - Tập 54 - Trang 319-325 - 2003
M.H.T Hipondoka1, J.N Aranibar2, C Chirara3, M Lihavha4, S.A Macko2
1Etosha Ecological Institute, Namibia
2Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, U.S.A.
3University of Zimbabwe, (Zimbabwe)
4University of Venda, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Belsky, 1994, Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition, Ecology, 75, 922, 10.2307/1939416 Böhm, 1979 Knoop, 1984, Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in two savanna communities at Nyesvley, Journal of Ecology, 73, 235, 10.2307/2259780 Ringrose, 1996, The use of integrated sensed and GIS data to determine causes of vegetation cover change in southern Botswana, Applied Geography, 16, 225, 10.1016/0143-6228(96)00005-7 Ringrose, 2000, Case study on tree rooting patterns and depths in southern Botswana, 98 Sala, 1989, Resource partitioning between shrubs and grasses in the Patagonian steppe, Oecologia, 81, 501, 10.1007/BF00378959 Sarmiento, 1984 Schlesinger, 1990, Biological feedbacks in global desertification, Science, 247, 1043, 10.1126/science.247.4946.1043 Scholes, 1993 Scholes, R. J. Parsons, D. A.B. 1997, The Kalahari Transect: Research on Global Change and Sustainable Development in Southern Africa, 42, Stockholm, IGBP Secretariat Skarpe, 1990, Shrub layer dynamics under different herbivore densities in an arid savanna, Botswana, Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 873, 10.2307/2404383 Tolsma, 1987, Seasonal variation of nutrient concentrations in a semi-arid savanna ecosystem in Botswana, Journal of Ecology, 75, 755, 10.2307/2260204 Tyson, 2000, The Climate of the Kalahari Transect, 13 Walter, 1971