Vermicompost và vermiwash như là phụ gia cải thiện sự nảy mầm, tăng trưởng cây và năng suất trong Linum usitassimum L. cho nông nghiệp hữu cơ

Abdul-Baki AA, Anderson JD (1973) Vigour determination of soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci 13:630–633 Adhikary S (2012) Vermicompost, the story of organic gold: a review. Agric Sci 3:905–917 Alvarez R, Grigera S (2005) Analysis of soil fertility and management effects on yields of wheat and corn in the rolling Pampa of Argentina. J Agron Crop Sci 191:321–329 APHA (2012) Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, 22nd edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Atiyeh R, Metzger JD (2004) Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresour Technol 93:139–144 Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Babenko A, Cannon J, Galvis P, Metzger JD (2008) Influences of vermicomposts, produced by earthworms and microorganisms from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste, on the germination, growth and flowering of Petunias in the greenhouse. Appl Soil Ecol 39:91–99 Arthur GD, Aremu OA, Kulkarni MG, Van Staden J (2012) Vermicompost leachate alleviates deficiency of phosphorus and potassium in tomato seedlings. Hortic Sci 47:1304–1307 Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Metzger JD (1999) Growth of tomato plants in horticultural media amended with vermicompost. Pedobiologia 43:724–728 Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Bachman G, Metzger JD, Shuster W (2000a) Effects of vermicomposts and compost on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia 44:579–590 Atiyeh RM, Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Metzger JD (2000b) Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Bioresour Technol 75:175–180 Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S, Metzger JD (2001) Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresour Technol 78:11–20 Bachman GR, Metzger JD (2008) Growth of bedding plants in potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresour Technol 99:3155–3161 Bradbeer JW (1988) Seed dormancy and germination. Blackie, Glasgow Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen—total. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chem Microbiol Prop:595–624 Campbell RK, Sorensen FC (1984) Genetic implications of nursery practices. Forestry nursery manual: production of bareroot seedlings. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 183–191 Chaoui HI, Zibilske LM, Ohno T (2003) Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biol Biochem 35:295–302 Crowder DW, Reganold JP (2015) Financial competitiveness of organic agriculture on a global scale. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:7611–7616 Donald CM, Hamblin J (1976) The biological yield and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Adv Agron 28:361–405 Edwards CA, Domínguez J, Arancon NQ (2004) The influence of vermicomposts on plant growth and pest incidence. In: Shakir SH, Mikhaïl WZA (eds). Soil zoology for sustainable development in the 21st century, Cairo, pp 397–420 Edwards CA, Arancon NQ, Greytak S (2006) Effects of vermicompost teas on plant growth and disease. Biocycle 47:28–31 Follet R, Donahue R, Murphy L (1981) Soil and soil amendments. Prentice hall Inc, New Jersey Gomiero T, Paoletti MG, Pimentel D (2008) Energy and environmental issues in organic and conventional agriculture. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci 27:239–254 Gutierrez-Miceli FA, Gracia-Gomez RC, Rincon RR, Abud-Archila M, Maria-Angela OL, Gullin-Cruz MJ, Dendooven L (2008) Formulation of liquid fertilizer for Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench) using vermicompost leachate. Bioresour Technol 99:6174–6180 Gutiérrez-Miceli FA, Santiago-Boraz J, Molina JAM, Nafate CC, Abdul-Archila M, Llaven MAO, Rincón-Rosales R, Dendooven L (2007) Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresour Technol 98:2781–2786 Hashemimajd K, Kalbasi M, Golchin A, Shariatmadari H (2006) Comparison of vermicompost and composts as potting media for growth of tomatoes. J Plant Nutr 27:1107–1123 Ievinsh G (2011) Vermicompost treatment differentially affects seed germination, seedling growth and physiological status of vegetable crop species. Plant Growth Regul 65:169–181 Jarecki MK, Chong C, Voroney RP (2005) Evaluation of compost leachates for plant growth in hydroponic culture. J Plant Nutr 28:651–667 Jhala AJ, Hall Linda M (2010) Flax (Linum usitatisimum L.): current uses and future applications. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 4:4304–4312 John MK (1970) Colorimetric determination of phosphorus in soil and plant material with ascorbic acid. Soil Sci 109:214–220 Josep AR, Maria M (2002) Seed germination and reproductive features of Lysimachia minoricensis (Primulaceae), a Wild-extinct Plant. Ann Bot 89:559–562 Joshi R, Vig AP, Singh J (2013) Vermicompost as soil supplement to enhance growth, yield and quality of Triticum aestivum L.: a field study. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 2:2–7 Joshi R, Singh J, Vig AP (2015) Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 14:137–159 Khan MH, Meghvansi MK, Gupta R, Veer V, Singh L, Kalita MC (2014) Foliar spray with vermiwash modifies the arbuscular mycorrhizal dependency and nutrient stoichiometry of Bhut Jolokia (Capsicum assamicum). PLoS ONE 9:e92318. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092318 Lazcano C, Domínguez J (2010) Effects of vermicompost as a potting amendment of two commercially-grown ornamental plant species. Span J Agric Res 8:1260–1270 Lazcano C, Arnold J, Tato A, Zaller JG, Domínguez J (2009) Compost and vermicompost as nursery pot components: effects on tomato plant growth and morphology. Span J Agric Res 7:944–951 Lazcano C, Sampedro L, Zas R, Domínguez J (2010) Vermicompost enhances germination of the maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). New For 39:387–400 Letourneau DK, Goldstein B (2001) Pest damage and arthropod community structure in organic vs. conventional tomato production in California. J Appl Ecol 38:557–570 Lim SL, Wu TY, Lim PN, Shak KP (2015) The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics. J Sci Food Agr 95:1143–1156 Mäder P, Fliessbach A, Dubois D, Gunst L, Fried P, Niggli U (2002) Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296:1694–1697 Mullin RE, Svaton J (1972) A grading study with white spruce nursery stock. Commonw For Rev 51:62–69 Nienstaedt H (1981) “Super” spruce seedlings continue superior growth for 18 years. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station Reganold JP, Palmer AS, Lockhart JC, Macgregor AN (1993) Soil quality and financial performance on biodynamic and conventional farms in New Zealand. Science 260:344–349 Roy S, Arunachalam K, Dutta BK, Arunachalam A (2010) Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops viz. Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmoschus esculentus. Appl Soil Ecol 45:76–84 Sani B (2014) Foliar application of humic acid on plant height in Canola. APCBEE Procedia 8:82–86 Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK, Patil RT (2008) Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Bioresour Technol 99:8507–8511 Sinha RK, Valani D (2009) Agronomic studies of earthworms and vermicompost vis-à-vis conventional cow dung compost and chemical fertilizers on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Vermiculture Project of School of Engineering (Environment), Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia Sinha RK, Herat S, Valani D, Chauhan K (2009) Vermiculture and sustainable agriculture. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 5(S):1–55 Subler S, Edwards C, Metzger J (1998) Comparing composts and vermicomposts. Biocycle 39:63–66 Suthar S (2010) Evidence of plant hormone like substances in vermiwash: an ecologically safe option of synthetic chemicals for sustainable farming. Ecol Eng 36:1089–1092 Szczech MM (1999) Suppressiveness of vermicompost against Fusarium wilt of tomato. J Phytopathol 147:155–161 Tallini M, Bertoni LA, Traversim ML (1991) Effect of humic acids on growth and biomass partitioning of container growth olive plants. Acta Hortic 294:75–80 Tejada M, Gonzalez JL, Hernandez MT, Garcia C (2008) Agricultural use of leachates obtained from two different vermicomposting processes. Bioresour Technol 99:6228–6232 Thompson BE (1985) Seedling morphological evaluation-what you can tell by looking. In: Duryea ML (ed) Proceedings: evaluating seedling quality: principles, procedures, and predictive ability of major tests. Workshop held 16-18 October, 1984. Forestry Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, pp 59–71 Tiquia SM (2010) Reduction of compost phytotoxicity during the process of decomposition. Chemosphere 79:506–512 Truong HD, Wang CH (2015) Effects of different combination of vermicompost on growth, yield, and fruit quality of two tomato varieties under greenhouse conditions. J Agric Sci 7(11). doi:10.5539/jas.v7n11p216 Valdrighi MM, Pera A, Agnolucci M, Frassineti S, Lunardi D, Vallini G (1996) Effect of compost-derived humic acids on vegetable biomass production and microbial growth within a plant (Cichoriumintybus)—soil system: a comparative study. Agric Ecosyst Environ 58:133–144 Wardle DA, Ahmed M, Nicholson KS (1991) Allelopathic influence of nodding thistle (Carduus nutans L.) seeds on germination and radicle growth of pasture plants. N Z J Agric Res 34:185–191 http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E https://www.pdkv.ac.in/?s=linseed&x=0&y=0#sthash.BQPNc6yb.dpbs Zaller JG (2006) Foliar spraying of vermicompost extracts: effects on fruit quality and indications for late-blight suppression of field-grown tomatoes. Biol Agric Hortic 24:165–180 Zaller JG (2007) Vermicompost in seedling potting media can affect germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Eur J Soil Biol 43:S332–S336 Zucconi F, Forte M, Monaco A, De-Bertoldi M (1981) Biological evaluation of compost maturity. Biocycle 22:27–29