Ventilación no invasiva

Archivos de Bronconeumología - Tập 39 - Trang 566-579 - 2003
S. Díaz Lobato1, S. Mayoralas Alises2
1Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid
2Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Móstoles. Móstoles. Madrid. España

Tài liệu tham khảo

Mehta, 2001, Noninvasive ventilation, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 540, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.9906116 Díaz Lobato, 2001, ¿Ventilación mecánica no invasiva o no invasora?, Arch Bronconeumol, 37, 52, 10.1016/S0300-2896(01)75011-9 Leger, 1994, Nasal intermittent positive pressure. Long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency, Chest, 105, 100, 10.1378/chest.105.1.100 Escarrabill, 1994, Ventilación no invasiva, Arch Bronconeumol, 30, 109, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31129-7 Sullivan, 1981, Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares, Lancet, 1, 862, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92140-1 Rideau, 1983, Prolongation of life in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, Acta Neurol Belg, 5, 118 De Lucas, 2000, Estado actual de la ventilación mecánica domiciliaria en España: resultados de una encuesta de ámbito nacional, Arch Bronconeumol, 36, 545, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30095-8 Escarrabill, 1999, Hospital based long-term home respiratory care in Spain, Chest, 116, 318 Nauffal, 2002, Noninvasive positive pressure home ventilation in restrictive disorders: outcome and impact on health-related quality of life, Respir Med, 96, 777, 10.1053/rmed.2002.1347 Laserna, 2003, Ventilación no invasiva en cifoescoliosis. Estudio comparativo entre respirador volumétrico y soporte de presión (BIPAP), Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 13, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75308-3 Echave-Sustaeta, 2002, Ventilación mecánica en hospitalización neumológica. Evolución en el período 1994-2000, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 160, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75182-X Estopá, 2001, Normativa sobre la ventilación mecánica a domicilio, Arch Bronconeumol, 37, 142, 10.1016/S0300-2896(01)75036-3 Dueñas-pareja, 2002, Ventilación no invasiva en pacientes con encefalopatía hipercápnica grave en una sala de hospitalización convencional, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 372, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75242-3 De Miguel, 2000, Tratamiento con Bi-pAP en pacientes con parálisis diafragmática bilateral, Arch Bronconeumol, 36, 286, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30169-1 Fernández Vázquez, 2002, Parálisis diafragmática bilateral idiopática. Tratamiento con Bi-pAP, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 252, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75207-1 Jareño, 1998, Herniación diafragmática gigante del adulto y ventilación mecánica no invasiva. A propósito de un caso clínico, Arch Bronconeumol, 34, 315, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30425-7 Díaz Lobato, 2002, Aplicaciones de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes que reciben ventilación endotraqueal, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 281, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75214-9 Masa, 1997, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and not oxygen may prevent overt ventilatory failure in patients with chest wall diseases, Chest, 112, 207, 10.1378/chest.112.1.207 Masa, 1994, Ventilación mecánica domiciliaria: perspectivas actuales, Arch Bronconeumol, 30, 29, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31147-9 Masa, 2001, The obesity hypoventilation syndrome can be treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation, Chest, 119, 1102, 10.1378/chest.119.4.1102 Corrado, 2002, Negative-pressure ventilation: is there still a role?, Eur Respir J, 20, 187, 10.1183/09031936.02.00302602 Rodríguez Roisin, 2001, Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y ventilación no invasiva: una evidencia creciente, Arch Bronconeumol, 37, 88, 10.1016/S0300-2896(01)75021-1 1997, Consensus Conference: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, Respir Care, 42, 364 1999, Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD, and nocturnal hypoventilation: a Consensus Conference Report, Chest, 116, 521, 10.1378/chest.116.2.521 Wijkstra, 2002, Nocturnal noninvasive positive ventilation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cochrane Database Sys Rev, 3, CD002878 Muir, 1999, Survival of severe hypercapnic COPD under long-term home mechanical ventilation with NIPPV + oxygen versus oxygen therapy along. Preliminary results of a European multicenter trial, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161, A262 Clini, 1999, The Italian multicenter study of noninvasive nocturnal pressure support ventilation (NPSV) in COPD patients, Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 259, A295 2002, Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Thorax, 57, 192, 10.1136/thorax.57.3.192 Peter, 2002, Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure: a meta-analysis update, Crit Care Med, 30, 555, 10.1097/00003246-200203000-00010 Keenan, 2003, Which patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease benefit from noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation? A systematic review of the literature, Ann Intern Med, 138, 861, 10.7326/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00007 Brochard, 2002, Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure, Eur Respir J, 19, 712, 10.1183/09031936.02.00295502 Pierson, 2002, Indications for mechanical ventilation in adults with acute respiratory failure, Respir Care, 47, 249 Ram, 2003, Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, CD004104 Fernández-Guerra, 2003, Metaanálisis de la eficacia de la ventilación no invasiva en la exacerbación aguda de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, Med Clin (Barc), 120, 281, 10.1157/13043900 Lightowler, 2003, Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis, Bmj, 326, 185, 10.1136/bmj.326.7382.185 Elliot, 2002, Non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a new gold standard?, Intensive Care Med, 28, 1691, 10.1007/s00134-002-1503-3 Pauwels, 2001, Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 1256, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2101039 Fernández, 2001, Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in status asthmaticus, Intensive Care Med, 27, 486, 10.1007/s001340100853 Soroksky, 2003, A pilot prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of bilevel positive airway pressure in acute asthmatic attack, Chest, 123, 1018, 10.1378/chest.123.4.1018 Granton, 2002, Noninvasive nocturnal ventilatory support in advanced lung disease from cystic fibrosis, Respir Care, 47, 675 Madden, 2002, Noninvasive ventilation in cystic fibrosis patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure, Eur Respir J, 19, 310, 10.1183/09031936.02.00218502 Navalesi, 2000, acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162, 761, 10.1164/ajrccm.162.2.16223c Antonelli, 2000, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation as treatment for acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients, Crit Care, 4, 15, 10.1186/cc645 Giacomini, 2003, Short-term noninvasive pressure support ventilation prevents ICU admittance in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, Chest, 123, 2057, 10.1378/chest.123.6.2057 Confalonieri, 2002, Noninvasive ventilation for treating acute respiratory failure in AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Intensive Care Med, 28, 1233, 10.1007/s00134-002-1395-2 Hill, 2001, Noninvasive ventilation for immunocompromised patients, N Engl J Med, 344, 522, 10.1056/NEJM200102153440711 Antonelli, 2000, Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation, Jama, 283, 235, 10.1001/jama.283.2.235 Benhamou, 1998, Mechanical ventilation in elderly patients, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 53, 547 Meert, 2003, Noninvasive ventilation: application to the cancer patient admitted in the intensive care unit, Support Care Cancer, 11, 56, 10.1007/s00520-002-0373-0 Claudett, 2003, Ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes con cáncer e insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, Revista Iberoamericana de Ventilación Mecánica No Invasiva, 1, 35 Smailes, 2002, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in burns, Burns, 28, 795, 10.1016/S0305-4179(02)00197-3 Meduri, 1994, Noninvasive mechanical ventilation via face mask in patients with acute respiratory failure who refused endotracheal intubation, Crit Care Med, 22, 1584, 10.1097/00003246-199422100-00013 Nava, 1998, Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized study, Ann Intern Med, 128, 721, 10.7326/0003-4819-128-9-199805010-00004 Aguiló, 1997, Noninvasive ventilator support after lung resectional surgery, Chest, 112, 1117, 10.1378/chest.112.1.117 González Lorenzo, 2001, Noninvasive mechanical ventilation and corrective surgery for treatment of a child with severe kyphoscoliosis, Pediatr Pulmonol, 32, 403, 10.1002/ppul.1150 Tobias, 2000, Noninvasive ventilation using bilevel positive airway pressure to treat impending respiratory failure in the postanesthesia care unit, J Clin Anesth, 12, 409, 10.1016/S0952-8180(00)00172-0 Del Castillo, 2003, Ventilación no invasiva por soporte de presión en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en insuficiencia respiratoria aguda hipercápnica ingresados en una unidad de hospitalización convencional de neumología, Med Clin (Barc), 120, 647, 10.1157/13047316 Wood, 1998, The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the emergency department, Chest, 113, 1339, 10.1378/chest.113.5.1339 Severa, 1995, Noninvasive nasal mask ventilation: beyond the ICU for an exacerbation of chronic respiratory insufficiency, Chest, 1089, 1572, 10.1378/chest.108.6.1572 Antonelli, 2000, Non-invasive ventilation in intensive care unit patients, Cur Opin Crit Care, 6, 11, 10.1097/00075198-200002000-00002 Esquinas, 2003, Recomendaciones de organización de los servicios de urgencias y emergencias, Revista Iberoamericana de Ventilación Mecánica No Invasiva, 1, 42 Antonelli, 2002, Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation vs. conventional oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy, Chest, 121, 1149, 10.1378/chest.121.4.1149 Norregaard, 2002, Noninvasive ventilation in children, Eur Respir J, 20, 1332, 10.1183/09031936.02.00404802 Schonhofer, 2002, Equipment needs for noninvasive mechanical ventilation, Eur Respir J, 20, 1029, 10.1183/09031936.02.00404202 2001, International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 283, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.ats1000 Clini, 1997, Patient ventilator interfaces: practical aspects in the chronic situation, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 52, 76 Leger, 1999, The art of interface. Tools for administering noninvasive ventilation, Med Klin, 94, 35 Jones, 1994, Nasal masks for domiciliary positive pressure ventilation: patient usage and complications, Thorax, 49, 811, 10.1136/thx.49.8.811 Tsuboi, 1999, The efficacy of a custom-fabricated nasal mask on gas exchange during nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation, Eur Respir J, 13, 152, 10.1183/09031936.99.13115299 Le Drezen, 1995, Construction of a light-weight molded nasal mask for assisted nasal ventilation, Rev Mal Respir, 12, 637 Mosteiro, 1996, Eficacia de ventilación nasal con máscara moldeada a medida utilizando un aparato de soporte ventilatorio, Arch Bronconeumol, 32, 317, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30762-6 Cornette, 1993, Ventilatory assistance via the nasal route: masks and fittings, Eur Respir Rev, 3, 250 Bach, 1987, Mouth intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the management of postpolio respiratory insufficiency, Chest, 91, 859, 10.1378/chest.91.6.859 Bach, 1993, Intermittent positive pressure ventilation via the mouth as an alternative to tracheostomy for 257 ventilator users, Chest, 103, 174, 10.1378/chest.103.1.174 Kwok, 2003, Controlled trial of oronasal versus nasal mask ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure, Crit Care Med, 31, 468, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000045563.64187.20 Gregoretti, 2002, Evaluation of patient skin breakdown and comfort with a new face mask for non-invasive ventilation: a multicenter study, Intensive Care Med, 28, 278, 10.1007/s00134-002-1208-7 Navalesi, 2000, Physiologic evaluation of noninvasive mechanical ventilation delivered with three types of masks in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure, Crit Care Med, 28, 1785, 10.1097/00003246-200006000-00015 Lloys, 2003, Efecto del sellado con agua de la máscara facial para ventilación no invasiva en la aparición de úlceras faciales por presión, Enferm Intensiva, 14, 3, 10.1016/S1130-2399(03)78090-0 Criner, 1994, Efficacy of a new full face mask for noninvasive positive pressure, Chest, 106, 1109, 10.1378/chest.106.4.1109 Scandroglio, 2002, Use and nursing of the Helmet in delivering non invasive ventilation, Minerva Anestesiol, 68, 475 Antonelli, 2002, New treatment of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: noninvasive pressure support ventilation delivered by Helmet: a pilot controlled trial, Crit Care Med, 30, 602, 10.1097/00003246-200203000-00019 Ferrario, 2002, Helmet delivered CPAP for in-patients, Minerva Anestesiol, 68, 481 Esquinas, 2003, Interfase en ventilación no invasiva, Sistema Helmet. Revista Iberoamericana de Ventilación No Invasiva, 1, 16 Cavaliere, 2003, Effects of non-invasive ventilation on middle ear function in healthy volunteers, Intensive Care Med, 29, 611, 10.1007/s00134-003-1678-2 Pelosi, 2003, Non-invasive ventilation delivered by conventional interfaces and Helmet in the emergency department, Eur J Emerg Med, 10, 79, 10.1097/00063110-200306000-00002 Chiumello, 2003, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation delivered by Helmet vs. standard face mask [in press], Intensive Care Med, 10.1007/s00134-003-1825-9 Antonelli, 2003, Fiberoptic bronchoscopy during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation delivered by Helmet, Intensive Care Med, 29, 126, 10.1007/s00134-002-1554-5 Chatburn, 1992, Classification of mechanical ventilators, Respir Care, 37, 1009 1992, Consensus statement on the essentials of mechanical ventilators, Respir Care, 37, 1000 Kallio, 2003, The use of prehospital continuous positive airway pressure treatment in presumed acute severe pulmonary edema, Prehosp Emerg Care, 7, 209, 10.1080/10903120390936798 Campbell, 2002, Battery duration of portable ventilators: effects of control variable, positive end-expiratory pressure, and inspired oxygen concentration, Respir Care, 47, 1173 Grace, 1998, The ventilator: selection of mechanical ventilators, Crit Care Clin, 14, 563, 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70021-X Disdier, 2002, Ventilación no invasiva, 231 Quiroga, 2002, Ventilación mecánica convencional, 243 Estopá, 1996, Ventilación mecánica a domicilio, 277 Soudon, 1995, Tracheal versus noninvasive mechanical ventilation in neuromuscular patients: experience and evaluation, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 3, 228 Díaz Lobato, 1998, Changing ventilator: an option to take into account in the treatment of persistent vomiting during nasal ventilation, Respiration, 65, 481, 10.1159/000029318 Tobin, 2001, Patient-ventilator interaction, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 1059, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2005125 Vitacca, 2002, Comparison of five bilevel pressure ventilators in patients with chronic ventilatory failure: a physiologic study, Chest, 122, 2105, 10.1378/chest.122.6.2105 Highcock, 2002, An overnight comparison of two ventilators used in the treatment of chronic respiratory failure, Eur Respir J, 20, 942, 10.1183/09031936.02.00299402 Moran, 2003, Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, CD002769 Bach, 1996, Criteria for extubation and tracheostomy tube removal for patients with ventilatory failure: a different approach to weaning, Chest, 110, 1566, 10.1378/chest.110.6.1566 Bach, 1994, Update and perspective on noninvasive respiratory muscle aids. Part 2: the expiratory aids, Chest, 105, 1538, 10.1378/chest.105.5.1538 Chatwin, 2003, Cough augmentation with mechanical insufflation/exsufflation in patients with neuromuscular weakness, Eur Respir J, 21, 502, 10.1183/09031936.03.00048102 Brochard, 1987, Improved efficacy of spontaneous breathing with inspiratory pressure support, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 411, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.2.411 Hill, 2002, Effect of a nonrebreathing exhalation valve on long-term nasal ventilation using a bilevel device, Chest, 122, 84, 10.1378/chest.122.1.84 Servera, 2002, Ventilación asistida ¿cuándo, dónde y por qué?, 4, 9 Wysocki, 1999, Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: better than continuous positive airway pressure?, Intensive Care Med, 25, 1, 10.1007/s001340050778 Mehta, 1997, Randomized prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema, Crit Care Med, 25, 620, 10.1097/00003246-199704000-00011 Pang, 1998, The effect of positive pressure airway support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema, Chest, 114, 1185, 10.1378/chest.114.4.1185 Jubran, 1995, Variability of patientventilator interaction with pressure support ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152, 129, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.1.7599811 Antón, 2000, Predicting the result of noninvasive ventilation in severe acute exacerbations of patients with chronic airflow limitation, Chest, 117, 828, 10.1378/chest.117.3.828 Lightowler, 2000, Predicting the outcome from NIV for acute exacerbations of COPD, Thorax, 55, 815, 10.1136/thorax.55.10.815 Mehta, 2001, Leak compensation in positive pressure ventilators: a lung model study, Eur Respir J, 17, 259, 10.1183/09031936.01.17202590 Layfield, 2002, Non-invasive BiPAP: implementation of a new service, Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 18, 310, 10.1016/S0964-3397(02)00074-5 Ambrosino, 2002, Proportional assist ventilation (PAV): a significant advance or a futile struggle between logic and practice?, Thorax, 57, 272, 10.1136/thorax.57.3.272 Grasso, 2001, Proportional assist ventilation, Respir Care Clin N Am, 7, 465, 10.1016/S1078-5337(05)70044-7 Younes, 1992, Proportional assist ventilation: results of an initial clinical trial, Am Rev Respir Dis, 145, 121, 10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.121 Fernández-Vivas, 2003, Noninvasive pressure support versus proportional assist ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Intensive Care Med, 29, 1126, 10.1007/s00134-003-1768-1 Porta, 2002, Mask proportional assist vs pressure support ventilation in patients in clinically stable condition with chronic ventilatory failure, Chest, 122, 479, 10.1378/chest.122.2.479 Wysocki, 2002, Noninvasive proportional assist ventilation compared with noninvasive pressure support ventilation in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure, Crit Care Med, 30, 323, 10.1097/00003246-200202000-00010 Hart, 2002, Comparison of proportional assist ventilation and pressure support ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to neuromuscular and chest wall deformity, Thorax, 57, 979, 10.1136/thorax.57.11.979 Vitacca, 2000, Physiologic effects of early administered mask proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure, Crit Care Med, 28, 1791, 10.1097/00003246-200006000-00016 Gay, 2001, Noninvasive proportional assist ventilation for acute respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with pressure support ventilation, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164, 1606, 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2011119 Elliott, 2002, Where to perform noninvasive ventilation?, Eur Respir J, 19, 1159, 10.1183/09031936.02.00297202 Confalonieri, 2001, Respiratory intermediate (high dependency) unit care in Europe: models of service provision, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 56, 248 Confalonieri, 2001, Respiratory intensive care units in Italy: a national census and prospective cohort study, Thorax, 56, 373, 10.1136/thorax.56.5.373 Muir, 1999, Respiratory high dependency care units (RHDCU) in France, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 54, 452 Vitacca, 1997, Where and how must we perform noninvasive mechanical ventilation?, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 52, 80 Rossi, 1994, The need for an intermediate cardiorespiratory unit, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 49, 463 Corrado, 2002, ERS Task Force: respiratory intermediate care units: a European survey, Eur Respir J, 20, 1343, 10.1183/09031936.02.00058202 Torres, 1999, Respiratory intensive care in Spain, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 54, 441 Nava, 1997, Human and financial costs of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients affected by COPD and acute respiratory failure, Chest, 111, 1631, 10.1378/chest.111.6.1631 Díaz Lobato, 1999, En defensa de la neumología, Arch Bronconeumol, 35, 467, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30018-1 Plant, 2000, Early use of noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicenter randomized controlled trial, Lancet, 355, 1931, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02323-0 Torres, 1996, Cuidados intensivos respiratorios. ¿Generales o especializados?, Arch Bronconeumol, 32, 263, 10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30748-1 Lisboa, 2003, Ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes con enfermedades neuromusculares y en pacientes con alteraciones de la caja torácica, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 314, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75392-7 Hill, 1992, Efficacy of nocturnal nasal ventilation in patients with restrictive thoracic disease, Am Rev Respir Dis, 101, 516 Escarrabill, 1998, Long-term mechanical ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Respir Med, 92, 438, 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90288-8 González-Lorenzo, 2000, Ventilación mecánica en pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, Rev Neurol, 30, 61 Mayorales Alises, 2003, Evolución de la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica a través de la función pulmonar, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 327, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75396-4 Salord, 2002, Evolución de la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica a través de la función pulmonar, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 452, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75260-5 Butz, 2003, Longitudinal effects of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 597, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000078239.83545.D0 Farrero, 2003, Toma de decisiones en el manejo clínico de los pacientes con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 226, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75366-6 Polkey, 1999, Ethical and clinical issues in the use of home non-invasive mechanical ventilation for the palliation of breathlessness in motor neurone disease, Thorax, 54, 367, 10.1136/thx.54.4.367 Ganzini, 2002, The final month of life in patients with ALS, Neurology, 59, 428, 10.1212/WNL.59.3.428 Servera, 2003, Secretion management must be considered when reporting success or failure of noninvasive ventilation, Chest, 123, 1773, 10.1378/chest.123.5.1773 Hill, 1997, Complications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, Respir Care, 42, 432 García Jiménez, 2001, Parámetros de adaptación en ventilación mecánica no invasiva. Estudio comparativo experimental, Arch Bronconeumol, 37, 7, 10.1016/S0300-2896(01)75001-6 Mayoralas Alises, 2003, Aerofagia por ventilación mecánica no invasiva: primera manifestación de un carcinoma gástrico silente, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 321, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75393-9 González, 2002, Non-invasive ventilation and sleep, Sleep Med Rev, 6, 29, 10.1053/smrv.2001.0161 De Miguel Díez, 2003, Análisis de la retirada de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes con síndrome de hipoventilación-obesidad. Resultados a medio plazo, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 292, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75388-5 Masa, 1995, Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Analysis of its withdrawal, Chest, 107, 382, 10.1378/chest.107.2.382 Karakurt, 2001, Is it safe for patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure undergoing home noninvasive ventilation to discontinue ventilation briefly?, Chest, 119, 1379, 10.1378/chest.119.5.1379 Tzeng, 2000, Prevention of pulmonary morbidity for patients with neuromuscular disease, Chest, 118, 1390, 10.1378/chest.118.5.1390 Gabrielli, 2003, Yet another look at noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation, Chest, 124, 428, 10.1378/chest.124.2.428 Rodenstein, 2002, ¿Qué deberemos aprender los neumólogos en los próximos años?, Arch Bronconeumol, 38, 189, 10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75187-9 Solsona, 2001, Los criterios de ingreso en la UCI del paciente con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Documento de consenso SEMICYUC-SEPAR, Arch Bronconeumol, 37, 335, 10.1016/S0300-2896(01)75103-4 Bach, 2003, Successful pregnancies for ventilator users, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 226, 10.1097/01.PHM.0000053395.41165.73 Díaz Lobato, 2003, Análisis de los aspectos logísticos y organizativos de un crucero para pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria crónica. La Expedición RESPIRA y el Crucero de la EPOC, Arch Bronconeumol, 39, 266, 10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75379-4