Vegetation management and biological control in agroecosystems

Crop Protection - Tập 1 Số 4 - Trang 405-430 - 1982
Miguel A. Altieri1, Deborah K. Letourneau1
1Division of Biological Control, University of California Berkeley, Albany, CA 94706, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, 1965, Grain aphids in New Brunswick. III. Aphid populations in herbicide-treated oatfields, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 43, 789, 10.1139/z65-082

Allan, 1975, Foliage arthropod communities of crop and fallow fields, Oecologia, 22, 49, 10.1007/BF00345257

Allen, 1958, Some factors influencing the efficiency of Apanteles medicaginis Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a parasite of the alfalfa caterpillar, Colias philodice euryhteme Boisduval, Hilgardia, 28, 1, 10.3733/hilg.v28n01p001

Altieri, 1980, Diversification of corn agroecosystems as a means of regulating fall armyworm populations, Florida Entomologist, 63, 18, 10.2307/3494529

Altieri, 1981, Some influences of vegetational diversity on insect communities of Georgia soybean fields, Protection Ecology, 3, 333

Altieri, 1979, The potential use of weeds in the manipulation of beneficial insects, HortScience, 14, 12, 10.21273/HORTSCI.14.1.12

Altieri, 1980, Weed manipulation for insect pest management in corn, Environmental Management, 4, 1, 10.1007/BF01876885

Altieri, 1977, The ecological role of weeds in insect pest management systems: A review illustrated with bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cropping systems, PANS, 23, 185, 10.1080/09670877709412428

Altieri, 1978, Insect prevalence in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays) polycultural systems, Field Crops Research, 1, 33, 10.1016/0378-4290(78)90005-9

Altieri, 1981, Some effects of weed management and row spacing on insect abundance in soybean fields, Protection Ecology, 3, 339

Annand, 1940, Recent changes in agriculture and their effect on insect problems, Journal of Economic Entomology, 33, 493, 10.1093/jee/33.3.493

Anderson, 1968, Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes, 236

Anderson, 1969, Making Land Produce Useful Wildlife, 29

Andrews, 1976, The importance of multiple cropping in increasing world food supplies, 1

Atsatt, 1976, Plant defense guilds, Science, 193, 24, 10.1126/science.193.4247.24

Bach, 1980, Effects of plant density and diversity on the population dynamics of a specialist herbivore, the striped cucumber beetle, Acalymma vittatta (Fab.), Ecology, 61, 1515, 10.2307/1939058

Bantilan, 1974, Integrated weed management. I. Key factors affecting crop weed balance, Philippine Weed Science Bulletin, 1, 14

Bendixen, 1981, An Annotated Bibliography of Weeds as Reservoirs for Organisms Affecting Crops. III. Insects, 117

Bobb, 1939, Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in Virginia, Journal of Economic Entomology, 32, 605, 10.1093/jee/32.5.605

Bombosch, 1966, Occurrence of enemies on different weeds with aphids, 177

Browning, 1975, Relevance of knowledge about natural ecosystems to development of pest management programs for agroecosystems, 1, 191

Buchanan, 1977, Weed biology and competition, 25

Buttel, 1980, Agricultural structure and rural ecology: toward a political economy of rural development, Sociologia Ruralis, 20, 44, 10.1111/j.1467-9523.1980.tb00697.x

Carroll, 1978, Beetles, parasitoids and tropical morning glories: a study in host discrimination, Ecological Entomology, 3, 79, 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1978.tb00906.x

Chumakova, 1960, Supplementary feeding as a factor increasing the activity of parasites of harmful insects, Trudy-Vsesoyznogo Nauchno-issledovatel-scogo Instituta Zashchity Rastenii, 15, 57

Connell, 1964, The ecological regulation of species diversity, American Naturalist, 98, 399, 10.1086/282335

Cromartie, 1981, The environmental control of insects using crop diversity, vol. 1, 223

Dambach, 1948, Ecology of Crop Field Borders, 203

Dassman, 1964, Wildlife Biology, 231

DeLoach, 1970, The effect of habitat diversity on predation, vol. 2, 223

Dempster, 1969, Some effects of weed control on the numbers of the small cabbage white (Pieris rapae L.) on brussels sprouts, Journal of Applied Ecology, 6, 339, 10.2307/2401547

Dempster, 1974, Diversification of crop ecosysystems as a means of controlling pests, 106

Dickler, 1978, Influence of beneficial arthropods on the codling moth in an orchard with green covered and clean cultivated soil, 16

Doutt, 1973, The Rubus leafhopper and its egg parasitoid: An endemic biotic system useful in grape pest management, Environmental Entomology, 2, 381, 10.1093/ee/2.3.381

Ewell, 1979, Secondary forests: the tropical wood reserve of the future, 53

Feeny, 1976, Plant apparency and chemical defense, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, 10, 1

Feeny, 1977, Defensive ecology of the Cruciferae, Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden, 64, 221, 10.2307/2395334

Ferber, 1969, 27

Finch, 1976, Cover Crops in California Orchards and Vineyards, 25

Flaherty, 1969, Ecosystem trophic complexity and Willamette mite Eotetranychus willametei (Acarina: Tetranychidae) densities, Ecology, 50, 911, 10.2307/1933710

Francis, 1976, Adapting varieties for intercropped systems in the tropics, 235

Gliessman, 1980, Ecological aspects of production in traditional agroecosystems in the humid, lowland tropics of Mexico, 601

Goodman, 1975, The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology, Quarterly Review of Biology, 50, 237, 10.1086/408563

Guevara, 1962, Efecto de las practicas de siembra y de cultivos sobre plagas en maiz y frijol, Fitotecnia Latinoamericana, 1, 15

Hagen, 1976, The biology and impact of predators, 93

Hart, 1974, The Design and Evaluaton of a Bean, Corn and Manioc Polyculture Cropping System for the Humid Tropics, 158

Harwood, 1974, Farmer-oriented research aimed at crop intensification, 12

Haynes, 1980, Influence of soil management practice on the orchard agroecosystem, Agro-ecosystems, 6, 3, 10.1016/0304-3746(80)90003-7

Hodek, 1973, Biology of Coccinellidae, 260

Horn, 1981, Effect of weedy backgrounds on colonization of collards by green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and its major predators, Environmental Entomology, 10, 285, 10.1093/ee/10.3.285

Horowitz, 1962, Effects of repeated applications of ten soil-active herbicides on weed populations, Weed Research, 14, 97, 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01502.x

Hoveland, 1976, Response of weeds to soil phosphorus and potassium, Weed Science, 24, 194, 10.1017/S0043174500065747

Huffaker, 1976, Theory and Practice of Biological Control, 788

Igzoburike, 1971, Ecological balance in tropical agriculture, Geographical Review, 61, 519, 10.2307/213390

Isely, 1942, Insect problems resulting from changes in agriculture in Arkansas, Journal of Economic Entomology, 35, 473, 10.1093/jee/35.4.473

King, 1930, Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer, a Parasite of the Japanese Beetle, US Department of Agriculture Circular 145, 11

Kogan, 1981, Dynamics of insect adaptation to soybean: impact of integrated pest management, Environmental Entomology, 10, 363, 10.1093/ee/10.3.363

Komarek, 1969, Environmental management, vol. 1, 3

Krebs, 1972, Ecology: the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance, 604

Laster, 1972, Heliothis populations in cotton-sesame interplantings, Journal of Economic Entomology, 65, 1524, 10.1093/jee/65.5.1524

Lawton, 1981, Community patterns and competition in folivorous insects, American Naturalist, 118, 317, 10.1086/283826

Leius, 1967, Influence of wild flowers on parasitism of tent caterpillar and codling moth, Canadian Entomologist, 99, 444, 10.4039/Ent99444-4

Leopold, 1933, Game Management, 481

LeSar, 1978, Soybean Spiders: Species Composition, Population Densities and Vertical Distribution, Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes No. 107, 14

Leston, 1973, The ant mosaic—tropical tree crops and the limiting of pests and diseases, PANS, 19, 311

Levins, 1979, Ecological theory and pest management, Annual Review of Entomology, 25, 7

Lewis, 1965, The effects of shelter on the distribution of insect pests, Scientific Horticulture, 17, 74

Litsinger, 1976, Integrated pest management in multiple cropping systems, 293

Maier, 1981, Parasitoids emerging from puparia of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) infesting hawthorn and apple in Connecticut, Canadian Entomologist, 113, 867, 10.4039/Ent113867-9

Marcovitch, 1935, Experimental evidence on the value of strip cropping as a method for the natural control of injurious insects, with special reference to plant lice, Journal of Economic Entomology, 28, 62, 10.1093/jee/28.1.62

Mayse, 1978, Seasonal development of soybean arthropod communities in east central Illinois, Agro-ecosystems, 4, 387, 10.1016/0304-3746(78)90004-5

Metcalf, 1975, Introduction to Insect Pest Management, 587

Murdoch, 1975, Diversity, stability, complexity and pest control, Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 745, 10.2307/2402091

Murdoch, 1972, Diversity and pattern in plants and insects, Ecology, 53, 819, 10.2307/1934297

Mutch, 1974, Land management—an ecological view, Journal of Environmental Management, 2, 259

National Academy of Sciences, 1969, 100

Nickel, 1973, Pest situations in changing agricultural systems—a review, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 19, 136, 10.1093/besa/19.3.136

Nye, 1960, The Soil Under Shifting Cultivation, 156

O'Connor, 1950, Premature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate, Agriculture Journal (Fiji Department of Agriculture), 21, 1

Paine, 1966, Food web complexity and species diversity, American Naturalist, 100, 65, 10.1086/282400

Peppers, 1934, Non-economic insects as intermediate hosts of parasites of the oriental fruit moth, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 27, 593, 10.1093/aesa/27.4.593

Perrin, 1975, The role of the perennial stinging nettle Urtica dioica, as a reservoir of beneficial natural enemies, Annals of Applied Biology, 81, 289, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1975.tb01644.x

Perrin, 1977, Pest management in multiple cropping systems, Agro-ecosystems, 3, 93, 10.1016/0304-3746(76)90110-4

Perrin, 1978, Some effects of mixed cropping on the population dynamics of insect pests, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 24, 385, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1978.tb02820.x

Peterson, 1926, Oriental fruit damage in cultivated and uncultivated orchards, vol. 3, 83

Pierce, 1912, 99

Pimentel, 1961, Species diversity and insect population outbreaks, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 76, 10.1093/aesa/54.1.76

Pimentel, 1978, Ecological basis for the management of insect populations, Oikos, 30, 422, 10.2307/3543337

Pollard, 1968, Hedges. II. The effect of removal of the cotton flora of a hawthorn hedgerow on the fauna of the hawthorn, Journal of Applied Ecology, 5, 109, 10.2307/2401277

Pollard, 1968, Hedges. IV. A comparison between the carabidae of a hedge and field site and those of a woodland glade, Journal of Applied Ecology, 5, 649, 10.2307/2401639

Pollard, 1971, Hedges. VI. Habitat diversity and crop pests: A study of Brevicoryne brassicae and its syrphid predators, Journal of Applied Ecology, 8, 751, 10.2307/2402682

Potts, 1974, Studies on the cereal ecosystem, Advances in Ecological Research, 8, 107, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60278-0

Price, 1976, Colonization of crops by arthropods: Non-equilibrium communities in soybean fields, Environmental Entomology, 4, 8

Price, 1975, Ecological aspects of pest management, 37

Price, 1980, Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies, Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 11, 41, 10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.000353

Rabb, 1978, A sharp focus on insect populations and pest management from a wide-area view, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 24, 55, 10.1093/besa/24.1.55

Rabb, 1976, Conservation and augmentation of natural enemies, 233

Raros, 1973, 20

Rey, 1979, Application of island biogeographic theory to pests of cultivated crops, Environmental Entomology, 8, 577, 10.1093/ee/8.4.577

Rhoades, 1976, Toward a general theory of plant anti-herbivore chemistry, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, 10, 168

Risch, 1979, A comparison, by sweep sampling, of the insect fauna from corn and sweet potato monocultures and dicultures in Costa Rica, Oecologia, 42, 195, 10.1007/BF00344857

Risch, 1980, The population dynamics of several herbivorous beetles in tropical agroecosystems: The effect of intercropping corn, beans and squash in Costa Rica, Journal of Applied Ecology, 17, 593, 10.2307/2402639

Risch, 1981, Insect herbivore abundance in tropical monocultures and polycultures: an experimental test of two hypotheses, Ecology, 62, 1325, 10.2307/1937296

Root, 1973, Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: The fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea), Ecological Monographs, 43, 95, 10.2307/1942161

Root, 1975, Some consequences of ecosystem texture, 83

Saxena, 1974, Patterns of relationships between certain leafhoppers and plants. Part II. Role of sensory stimuli in orientation and feeding, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 17, 493, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1974.tb00375.x

Slossen, 1980, Shelterbelts and boll weevils: a control strategy based on management of overwintering habitat, Environmental Entomology, 9, 1, 10.1093/ee/9.1.1

Smith, 1976, Influence of crop background on natural enemies of aphids on brussel sprouts, Annals of Applied Biology, 83, 15, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1976.tb01690.x

Smith, 1976, Influence of crop background on aphids and other phytophagous insects on brussel sprouts, Annals of Applied Biology, 83, 1, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1976.tb01689.x

Smith, 1972, Effects of manipulation of cotton agro-ecosystems on insect pest populations, 373

Southwood, 1970, Ecological background to pest management, 6

Speight, 1976, The influence of weed cover on the mortality imposed on artificial prey by predatory ground beetles in cereal fields, Oecologia, 23, 211, 10.1007/BF00361237

Strong, 1979, Biogeographic dynamics on insect-pest plant communities, Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 89, 10.1146/annurev.en.24.010179.000513

Syme, 1975, The effects of flowers on the longevity and fecundity of two native parasites of the european pine shoot moth in Ontario, Environmental Entomology, 4, 337, 10.1093/ee/4.2.337

Tahvanainen, 1972, The influence of vegetational diversity on the population ecology of a specialized herbivore Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Oecologia, 10, 321, 10.1007/BF00345736

Telenga, 1958, Biological method of pest control in crops and forest plants in the USSR, 1

Theuinissen, 1980, Effects of intercropping with Spergula arvensis on pests of brussel sprouts, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 27, 260, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1980.tb02973.x

Thiele, 1977, Carabid Beetles and Their Environments, 369

Thresh, 1981, Pests, Pathogens and Vegetation: The Role of Weeds and Wild Plants in the Ecology of Crop Pests and Diseases, 517

Topham, 1975, An influence of nectar source plants on the New Guinea sugarcane weevil parasite, Lixophaga sphenophori (Villeneuve), 22, 145

Tothill, 1958, Some reflections on the causes of insect outbreaks, 4, 525

Trenbath, 1976, Plant interactions in mixed crop communities, 129

Vandermeer, 1981, The interference production principle: an ecological theory for agriculture, BioScience, 31, 361, 10.2307/1308400

van den Bosch, 1969, The effect of harvesting practices on insect populations in alfalfa, vol. 1, 47

van den Bosch, 1964, Environmental modification and biological control, 459

van Emden, 1962, Observations on the effects of flowers on the activity of parasitic Hymenoptera, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 98, 225

van Emden, 1965, The role of uncultivated land in the biology of crop pests and beneficial insects, Scientific Horticulture, 17, 121

van Emden, 1977, Insect-pest management in multiple cropping systems—a strategy, 309

van Emden, 1981, Wild plants in the ecology of insect pests, 251

Villiers, 1972, Seed dormancy, Vol. II, 220

Wainhouse, 1981, The distribution of carrot fly (Psila rosae) in relation to the flora of field boundaries, 263

Watt, 1973, Principles of Environmental Science, 319

Wolcott, 1942, The requirements of parasites for more than hosts, Science, 96, 317, 10.1126/science.96.2492.317

Zambdahl, 1980, Weed-Crop Competition: a Review, 195