Valvular Heart Disease and Pregnancy

Journal of the American College of Cardiology - Tập 46 - Trang 403-410 - 2005
Uri Elkayam1, Fahed Bitar1
1Heart Failure Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bonow, 2005, Valvular heart disease, 1553 Elkayam, 1998, Pregnancy in the patient with artificial heart valve, 61 Yum, 1995, Durability of the Hancock MO bioprostheses compared with the standard aortic valve bioprostheses, Ann Thorac Surg, 60, S221 Jamieson, 1988, Carpentier-Edwards standard porcine bioprostheses, Ann Thorac Surg, 46, 155, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)65888-2 North, 1999, Long-term survival and valve-related complications in young women with cardiac valve replacement, Circulation, 99, 2669, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.20.2669 Jamieson, 1995, Pregnancy and bioprostheses, Ann Thorac Surg, 60, S282, 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00308-8 Badduke, 1991, Pregnancy and childbearing in a population with biologic valvular prostheses, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 102, 179, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)36549-3 Vongpatanasin, 1996, Prosthetic heart valves, N Engl J Med, 335, 407, 10.1056/NEJM199608083350607 Hvass, 1999, Multicenter study of stentless valve replacement in the small aortic root, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 117, 267, 10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70422-8 Gao, 2004, Durability of pericardial versus porcine aortic valves, J Am Coll Cardiol, 44, 384, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.053 O’Brien, 2001, The homograft aortic valve, J Heart Valve Dis, 10, 334 Lund, 1999, Primary aortic valve replacement with allografts over twenty-five years, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 117, 77, 10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70471-X Denbow, 1983, Pregnancy in patients after homograft cardiac valve replacement, Chest, 3, 540, 10.1378/chest.83.3.540 Sadler, 2000, Pregnancy outcomes and cardiac complications in women with mechanical bioprosthetic and homografts valves, BJOG, 107, 245, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11696.x Gopal, 2002, Homograft aortic root replacement during pregnancy, Ann Thorac Surg, 74, 243, 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03590-7 Hasnat, 1999, Patient outcome and valve performance following a second aortic valve homograft replacement, Circulation, 100, II42, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.suppl_2.II-42 Gulbins, 2003, Homografts, Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 1, 533, 10.1586/14779072.1.4.533 Al-Halees, 2002, The Ross procedure is the procedure of choice for congenital aortic valve disease, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 123, 437, 10.1067/mtc.2002.119705 Rahimtoola, 2003, Choice of prosthetic heart valve for adult patients, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 893, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02965-0 Takkenberg, 2002, Report of the Dutch experience with the Ross procedure in 343 patients, Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg, 22, 70, 10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00202-6 Schmidtke, 2003, The Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft) as an alternative for aortic valve replacement, Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 128, 1759 Dore, 1997, Pregnancy in patients with pulmonary autograft valve replacement, Eur Heart J, 18, 1659, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015148 Martin, 2003, Successful pregnancy and delivery after pulmonary autograft operation (Ross procedure) for rheumatic aortic valve insufficiency, West Indian Med J, 52, 62 Chambers, 1997, Pulmonary autograft procedure for aortic valve disease, Circulation, 96, 2206, 10.1161/01.CIR.96.7.2206 Hanania, 1994, Pregnancy in patients with heart valve prosthesis, Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 87, 429 Kadri, 1989, The porcine valve prosthesis and pregnancy, Arg Bras Cardiol, 53, 327 Sbarouni, 1994, Outcome of pregnancy in women with valve prostheses, Br Heart J, 71, 196, 10.1136/hrt.71.2.196 Born, 1992, Pregnancy in patients with prosthetic heart valves, Am Heart J, 124, 413, 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90606-V Lee, 1994, Pregnancy following cardiac prosthetic valve replacement, Obstet Gynecol, 83, 353 Avila, 2002, Influence of pregnancy after bioprosthetic valve replacement in young women, J Heart Valve Dis, 11, 864 Salazar, 1999, Effect of pregnancy on the duration of bovine pericardial bioprostheses, Am Heart J, 137, 714, 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70228-0 Rernadi, 2001, Isolated mitral valve replacement with St. Jude medical prosthesis long-term results, Circulation, 103, 1542, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.11.1542 Chan, 2000, Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves, Arch Intern Med, 160, 191, 10.1001/archinte.160.2.191 Shotan, 1997, Incidence of arrhythmias in normal pregnancy and relation to palpitations, dizziness and syncope, Am J Cardiol, 79, 1061, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00047-7 Caruso, 1994, Pregnancy outcome in women with cardiac valve prosthesis, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 54, 7, 10.1016/0028-2243(94)90074-4 Salazar, 1996, Failure of adjusted doses of subcutaneous heparin to prevent thromboembolic phenomena in pregnant patients with mechanical cardiac valve prosthesis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 27, 1698, 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00072-1 Bhatla, 2003, Cardiac disease in pregnancy, Intern J Gynecol Obstet, 82, 153, 10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00159-0 Qasqas, 2004, Cardiovascular pharmacotherapeutic considerations during pregnancy and lactation, Cardiol Rev, 12, 204, 10.1097/01.crd.0000102421.89332.43 Behrendt, 2002, Successful thrombolysis of St. Jude mechanical aortic prosthesis with tissue-type plasminogen activator in a pregnant woman, Cardiol Rev, 10, 349, 10.1097/00045415-200211000-00007 Lev-Ran, 2000, Low-molecular-weight heparin for prosthetic heart valves. Treatment failure, Ann Thorac Surg, 69, 264, 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00874-7 Berndt, 2000, A Complication in anticoagulation using low-molecular weight heparin in a patient with a mechanical valve prosthesis. A case report, J Heart Valve Dis, 9, 844 Rowan, 2001, Enoxaparin treatment in women with mechanical heart valves during pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185, 633, 10.1067/mob.2001.117657 Arnaout, 1998, Is there a safe anticoagulation protocol for pregnant women with prosthetic valves?, Clin Exp Obst Gyn, 25, 101 Anbarasan, 2001, Successful thrombolysis of prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis in early pregnancy, J Heart Valve Dis, 10, 393 Sahnoun-Trabelsi, 2004, Prosthetic valve thrombosis in pregnancy. A single-center study of 12 cases, Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 97, 305 Lengyel, 1997, Guidelines for management of left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1521, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00345-8 Lengyel, 2004, Management of prosthetic valve thrombosis, J Heart Valve Dis, 13, 329 Tong, 2004, Transesophageal echocardiography improves risk assessment of thrombolysis of prosthetic valve thrombosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 77, 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.028 Wald, 1998, Perceived contraindications to thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. A survey at a teaching hospital, J Accid Emerg Med, 15, 329, 10.1136/emj.15.5.329 Turrentine, 1995, Use of thrombolytics for the treatment of thromboembolic disease during pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 50, 534, 10.1097/00006254-199507000-00020 Patel, 2003, Thrombolysis in pregnancy, Thromb Haemost, 90, 1216, 10.1055/s-0037-1613427 Di Roio, 1996, Thrombolytic therapy with rt-PA of recurrent thrombosis in tricuspid valve prosthesis during pregnancy, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 15, 666 Nassar, 2003, Sequential use of thrombolytic agents for thrombosed mitral valve prosthesis during pregnancy, J Perinat Med, 31, 257, 10.1515/JPM.2003.035 Rinaldi, 1999, Successful thrombolysis on an aortic valve prosthesis by plasminogen tissue activator during pregnancy, Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 92, 427 Fleyfel, 1997, Recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator treatment of thrombosed mitral valve prosthesis during pregnancy, Can J Anaesth, 44, 735, 10.1007/BF03013388 Sanchez, 2001, Fibrinolytic treatment for patients with prosthesis thrombosis and high surgical risk and high surgical risk, Rev Esp Cardiol, 54, 1452 Usta, 2004, Massive subchorionic hematomas following thrombolytic therapy in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 103, 1079, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000109210.93819.07 Weiss, 1998, Outcome of cardiovascular surgery and pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 179, 1643, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70039-0 Bonow, 1998, ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 32, 1486, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00454-9 Bates, 2004, Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy, Chest, 126, 627S, 10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.627S Elkayam, 2004, Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valve, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther, 9, 107, 10.1177/107424840400900206 Hung, 2003, Prosthetic heart valves and pregnancy, Circulation, 107, 1240, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000060806.86686.EC Mclintock, 2003, Prosthetic heart valves and pregnancy, Circulation, 108, 159, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000102966.93922.B1 Frewin, 1998, Anticoagulation of women with prosthetic heart valves during pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynecol, 105, 683, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10196.x Iturbe-Alessio, 1986, Risks of anticoagulant therapy in pregnant women with artificial heart valves, N Engl J Med, 315, 1390, 10.1056/NEJM198611273152205 Srivastava, 2002, Effect of oral anticoagulant during pregnancy with prosthetic heart valve, Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 10, 306, 10.1177/021849230201000405 Vitale, 1999, Dose-dependent fetal complications of warfarin in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 1637, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00044-3 2001, 1138 Wesseling, 2001, Coumarins during pregnancy, Thromb Haemost, 85, 609, 10.1055/s-0037-1615641 Elkayam, 1999, Pregnancy through a prosthetic heart valve, J Am Coll Cardiol, 33, 1642 Thorp, 1997, Perinatal factors predicting severe intracranial hemorrhage, Am J Perinatol, 14, 631, 10.1055/s-2008-1040767 Elkayam, 1996, Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves, J Am Coll Cardiol, 27, 1704, 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00080-0 Wilansky, 1998, Staphylococcal endocarditis in pregnancy, Tex Heart Inst J, 25, 222 Greer, 2002, Exploring the role of low-molecular-weight heparins in pregnancy, Semin Thromb Hemost, 28, 25, 10.1055/s-2002-34072 Weitz, 1997, Drug therapy, N Engl J Med, 337, 688, 10.1056/NEJM199709043371007 Fausett, 2001, Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is rare in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185, 148, 10.1067/mob.2001.114690 Oran, 2004, Low molecular weight heparin for the prophylaxis of thromboembolism in women with prosthetic mechanical heart valves during pregnancy, Thromb Haemost, 92, 747, 10.1160/TH04-06-0337 2002 2002, Anticoagulation and enoxaparin use in patients with prosthetic heart valves and/or pregnancy, 3, 1 2004 Barbour, 2004, A prospective trial that demonstrates that dalteparin requirements increase in pregnancy to maintain therapeutic levels of anticoagulation, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 191, 1024, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.050 Laurent, 2002, Low molecular weight heparins, Drugs, 62, 463, 10.2165/00003495-200262030-00004 Cappelleri, 1995, Efficacy and safety of combined anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy versus anticoagulation monotherapy after mechanical heart-valve replacement, Am Heart J, 130, 547, 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90365-8 1994, CLASP, Lancet, 343, 619, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92633-6