Validity and reliability of a french version of the olfactory disorders questionnaire

Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery - Tập 51 - Trang 1-6 - 2022
Jérôme R. Lechien1,2,3,4,5,6, Luigi A. Vaira7,8, Serge D. Le Bon5, Roxane Geerts1, Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo9, Sven Saussez1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Baudour, Belgium
2Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium
3Department of Otolaryngology, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France
4Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Foch Hospital, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France
5Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
6Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Polyclinic of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
7Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
8Biomedical Science Department, PhD School of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
9Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

Tóm tắt

To validate a French version of the Olfactory Disorders Questionnaire (Fr-ODQ). Patients with olfactory disorder (OD) and controls were enrolled from two medical centers. Individuals completed the Fr-ODQ and the French version of the sinonasal outcome tool-22 (SNOT-22). The extended Sniffin'Sticks procedure was used to test odor Threshold, Discrimination, and Identification (TDI). Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the internal consistency of Fr-ODQ. The reliability and the external validity were evaluated through a test–retest approach and by correlating Fr-ODQ and SNOT-22 scores. Eighty-nine patients with OD and 65 healthy individuals completed the evaluations. The Cronbach’s alpha was 0.827, reporting adequate internal consistency. The test–retest reliability was high (rs = 0.944, p = 0.001). The external validity was adequate regarding the significant correlation between Fr-ODQ and SNOT-22 (rs = 0.498; p = 0.001). Patients with OD reported a significant higher score of Fr-ODQ than healthy individuals (p < 0.001), indicating a high internal validity. The baseline Fr-ODQ significantly improved after 3-month olfactory training, which corroborated the improvement of TDI scores. The Fr-ODQ is the first patient-reported outcome questionnaire validated for French speaking patients. Fr-ODQ is reliable and valid for the evaluation of the olfactory dysfunction and the related impact on quality of life of French-speaking patients.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Tập 51

1-6

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