Xác thực phiên bản tiếng Ả Rập của Bộ công cụ đánh giá Rối Loạn Phát triển Cơ bắp (Ar-MDDI) giữa các sinh viên nam đại học Liban

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 Số 1
Feten Fekih‐Romdhane1, Georges Merhy2, Verginia Moubarak2, Jinbo He3, Radosław Rogoza4, Rabih Hallit2, Sahar Obeïd5, Souheil Hallit6
1Department of Psychiatry “Ibn Omrane”, The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Razi Hospital, 2010, Manouba, Tunisia
2School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
3School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, China
4Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
5Social and Education Sciences Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon
6Psychology Department, College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt Nền tảng Đến nay, phần lớn các nghiên cứu về triệu chứng ăn uống rối loạn và những rối loạn hình ảnh cơ thể từ thế giới Ả Rập chỉ được thực hiện chủ yếu trong số phụ nữ; và chủ yếu sử dụng các biện pháp tập trung vào việc gầy còm mà không nhạy cảm để phát hiện các triệu chứng tập trung vào cơ bắp, vốn rõ ràng hơn ở nam giới. Do đó, mục tiêu của nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là xác thực phiên bản tiếng Ả Rập của Bộ công cụ đánh giá Rối loạn Phát triển Cơ bắp (Ar-MDDI) nhằm làm cho nó có thể tiếp cận được với các cộng đồng nói tiếng Ả Rập. Phương pháp Sử dụng kỹ thuật lấy mẫu tuyết lăn, các sinh viên nam (n = 396) từ nhiều trường đại học ở Liban đã hoàn thành bảng khảo sát trong nghiên cứu thiết kế cắt ngang này (từ tháng 1 đến tháng 5 năm 2022). Một bản sao mềm của bảng hỏi đã được tạo ra bằng phần mềm google forms và gửi cho các thí sinh qua các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội khác nhau như Facebook, Instagram và WhatsApp. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng Bộ công cụ đánh giá Rối loạn Phát triển Cơ bắp để đánh giá Rối loạn Phát triển Cơ bắp, cùng với Thang đo Tính hoàn hảo Ba lớn để đánh giá tính hoàn hảo và Bài kiểm tra Thái độ ăn uống (EAT) để đánh giá các thái độ ăn uống không phù hợp. Để khám phá cấu trúc yếu tố của Ar-MDDI, chúng tôi đã tính toán phân tích yếu tố khám phá (EFA) với mẫu chia đôi đầu tiên bằng phần mềm FACTOR. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng dữ liệu từ mẫu chia đôi thứ hai để thực hiện phân tích yếu tố xác nhận (CFA) bằng phần mềm SPSS AMOS v.29. Kiểm tra tương quan Pearson được sử dụng để kiểm tra tính hợp lệ hội tụ và phân biệt của thang đo Ar-MDDI với các điểm số khác có trong nghiên cứu. Kết quả Kết quả của EFA cho thấy ba yếu tố, giải thích 57,68% phương sai chung: Yếu tố 1 = Không dung nạp về ngoại hình, Yếu tố 2 = Động lực kích thước, và Yếu tố 3 = Khuyết tật chức năng. Các chỉ số phù hợp của CFA mô hình ba yếu tố của thang đo Ar-MDDI cho thấy kết quả tốt. Hơn nữa, 254 (64,1%) trong số người tham gia có các thái độ ăn uống không phù hợp (điểm EAT ≥ 20). Các chỉ số gợi ý rằng tính ổn định cấu hình, thang đo và thang đo tỷ lệ đã được hỗ trợ theo cách tiếp cận ăn uống. Không có sự khác biệt lớn giữa các người tham gia có thái độ ăn uống phù hợp và không phù hợp về khuyết tật chức năng, động lực kích thước và không dung nạp về ngoại hình. Điểm số hoàn hảo có tương quan dương với Ar-MDDI, điều này cho thấy tính hợp lệ phân biệt. Kết luận Các phát hiện của chúng tôi cho thấy sự xác thực của thang đo tiếng Ả Rập đã mang lại các thuộc tính xuất sắc, hỗ trợ sơ bộ cho việc sử dụng nó để đánh giá rối loạn phát triển cơ bắp ở nam sinh viên đại học nói tiếng Ả Rập. Điều này sẽ hy vọng cho phép phát hiện và quản lý kịp thời trong các cơ sở lâm sàng Ả Rập và khuyến khích nghiên cứu liên văn hóa về chủ đề này.

Từ khóa


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