Validating pairwise transactions on cryptocurrencies: a novel heuristics and network simulation

Back A (2002) Hashcash—a denial of service counter-measure. Technical Report (unpublished) . ftp://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/site/replay.old/programs/hashcash/hashcash.pdf . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Bentov I, Gabizon A, Mizrahi A (2016) Cryptocurrencies without proof of work. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, pp 142–157

Bentov I, Lee C, Mizrahi A, Rosenfeld M (2014) Proof of activity: extending bitcoin’s proof of work via proof of stake [extended abstract] y. ACM SIGMETRICS Perform Eval Rev 42(3):34–37

Bitcore: Bitcoin improvement proposals—compact block (2018). https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0152.mediawiki . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Bitnodes: Global bitcoin nodes distribution—bitnodes (2018). https://bitnodes.earn.com/ . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Blockchain.info: Transaction rate. https://blockchain.info/charts/transactions-per-second?timespan=all . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

BlockGeeks: what is cryptocurrency: everything you need to know (2016). https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what- is-cryptocurrency/ . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Btc.com: Pool stats—btc.com (2018). https://btc.com/stats/pool . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Catalini C, Gans J.S (2017) Some simple economics of the blockchain, Rotman School of Management working paper no. 2874598

Chauhan A, Malviya O.P, Verma M, Mor T.S. (2018) Blockchain and scalability. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on software quality, reliability and security companion (QRS-C). IEEE, pp 122–128

Croman K, Decker C, Eyal I, Gencer AE, Juels A, Kosba A, Miller A, Saxena P, Shi E, Sirer EG, et al (2016) On scaling decentralized blockchains. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, pp 106–125

Dagum L, Menon R (1998) Openmp: an industry standard API for shared-memory programming. IEEE computational science and engineering 5(1):46–55. https://www.openmp.org/ . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Distler T, Cachin C, Kapitza R (2016) Resource-efficient byzantine fault tolerance. IEEE Trans Comput 65(9):2807–2819

Dwork C, Naor M (1992) Pricing via processing or combatting junk mail. In: Annual international cryptology conference. Springer, pp 139–147

Eyal I, Gencer AE, Sirer EG, Van Renesse R (2016) Bitcoin-NG: a scalable blockchain protocol. In: NSDI, pp 45–59

Eyal I, Sirer E.G (2014) Majority is not enough: bitcoin mining is vulnerable. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, pp 436–454

Farell R (2015) An analysis of the cryptocurrency industry. Master’s Thesis, Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania

FIBRE: fast internet bitcoin relay engine (2017). http://bitcoinfibre.org/ . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Gervais A (2016) Github—arthurgervais/bitcoin-simulator: bitcoin and blockchain simulator. https://github.com/arthurgervais/Bitcoin-Simulator . Accessed 1 Nov 2018

Gervais A, Karame G.O, Wüst K, Glykantzis V, Ritzdorf H, Capkun S (2016) On the security and performance of proof of work blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security. ACM, pp 3–16

King S, Nadal S (2012) Ppcoin: peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake. Self-published paper, August 19

Kokoris-Kogias E, Jovanovic P, Gasser L, Gailly N, Syta E, Ford B (2018) Omniledger: a secure, scale-out, decentralized ledger via sharding. In: 2018 IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP). IEEE, pp 583–598

Lewenberg Y, Sompolinsky Y, Zohar A (2015) Inclusive block chain protocols. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, pp 528–547

Luu L, Narayanan V, Zheng C, Baweja K, Gilbert S, Saxena P (2016) A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security. ACM, pp 17–30

Luu L, Saha R, Parameshwaran I, Saxena P, Hobor A (2015) On power splitting games in distributed computation: The Case of bitcoin pooled mining. In: Computer security foundations symposium (CSF), 2015 IEEE 28th. IEEE, pp 397–411

Miller A, Juels A, Shi E, Parno B, Katz J (2014) Permacoin: repurposing bitcoin work for data preservation. In: Security and privacy (SP), 2014 IEEE symposium on. IEEE, pp 475–490

Mukhopadhyay U, Skjellum A, Hambolu O, Oakley J, Yu L, Brooks R, (2016) A brief survey of cryptocurrency systems. In: Proceedings of annual conference on privacy, security and trust (PST). IEEE, pp 745–752

Nakamoto S (2008) Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Whitepaper

Schwartz D, Youngs N, Britto A, et al (2014) The ripple protocol consensus algorithm. Ripple Labs Inc White Paper 5

Stiglitz JE (2002) Information and the change in the paradigm in economics. Am Econ Rev 92(3):460–501

Vishnumurthy V, Chandrakumar S, Sirer EG (2003) Karma: a secure economic framework for peer-to-peer resource sharing. Workshop on economics of peer-to-peer systems

Vukolić M (2015) The quest for scalable blockchain fabric: proof-of-work vs. BFT replication. In: International workshop on open problems in network security. Springer, pp 112–125

Wood G (2014) Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Proj Yellow Pap 151:1–32

Zamani M, Movahedi M, Raykova M (2018) Rapidchain: scaling blockchain via full sharding. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, CCS ’18. ACM, pp 931–948. https://doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243853