Vaginal delivery and the pelvic floor

Aldridge AH. Transplantation of fascia for relief of urinary stress incontinence.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1942;44: 398–411 Mørkved S, Bø K. The effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle exercise in the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence.Int Urogynecol J 1997: 8: 217–222 Sampselle CM, Miller JM, Mims BL, DeLancey JOL, Ashton-Miller JA, Antonakos CL. Effect of pelvic muscle exercise on transient incontinence during pregnancy and after birth.Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 406–412 MacArthur C, Bick DE, Keighley MRB. Faecal incontinence after childbirth.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 46–50. Hoskins IA, Gomez JL. Correlation between maximum cervical dilatation at cesarean delivery and subsequent vaginal birth after cesarean delivery.Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89: 591–593