Vacationers and eWOM: Who Posts, and Why, Where, and What?

Journal of Travel Research - Tập 50 Số 1 - Trang 15-26 - 2011
Fred Bronner1, Robert de Hoog2
1University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Vacationers not only read and use information from the Internet during their choice process, but also post information on the Internet. This posted information is described as eWOM (electronic word of mouth). The central questions are, which type of vacationers do post, with which motivations do they post reviews, on which type of site, and what are the message characteristics? These questions are approached in a way that differs from the usual site-centered approach. It is topic-centered and independent of a specific review site, and it focuses on motivations for all vacation sites. The conclusion is that why a vacationer makes a contribution influences the choice of a site to which he or she contributes and what he or she contributes. The main discriminating motivational factor is the one that sets vacationers with a primarily self-directed motivation apart from those with a more other-directed help motivation. Implications for tourism research and vacation marketing are discussed.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.2307/3149462

10.1016/j.tourman.2005.04.002

10.1007/s12130-006-1003-9

10.1016/j.tourman.2007.12.001

Bronner, F., the 7th International Conference on Research in Advertising (ICORIA), Antwerp, June 27-28, Conference proceedings on CD ROM

Bronner, F., International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4

Bronner, F., International Journal of Market Research

10.1177/147078530704900204

10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005

10.1080/096525498346658

10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004

10.1177/004728759903700302

Gretzel, U., 2007, Online Travel Review Study: Role & Impact of Online Travel Reviews." Laboratory for Intelligent Systems in Tourism

10.1007/978-3-211-77280-5_4

10.1080/10864415.2003.11044293

10.1002/dir.10073

Huang, L-S., 2007, Contemporary Management Research, 3, 299

Leskovec, J., 2007, ACM Transactions on the Web, 1, 1

10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011

10.1177/0047287504268232

10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.017

Sangwan, S., Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences

Schiffman, L.G., 2000, Consumer Behavior, 7

Schindler, R., and B. Bickart ( 2003). "Published Word of Mouth: Referable, Consumer-generated Information on the Internet." In Online Consumer Psychology: Understanding and Influencing Behavior in the Virtual World, edited by C. Hauvgedt, K. Machleit, and R. Yalch. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 35-61.

10.1086/432235

10.1002/dir.20090

10.1037/0033-2909.105.1.131

10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00310.x

Sweeney, J.C., Proceedings of the ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Broadening the Boundaries

10.1080/1019678032000052934

10.1177/0047287503258824

10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.06.011

10.1080/10196780410001675040