Utilization of fly ash from coal-fired power plants in China

Balasubramanian, G., Nimje, M.T., Kutumbarao, V.V., 2004. Recycling of Aluminum Industrial Waste into Aluminoborosilicate Glass-ceramic Tiles. Patent No. IN 2002MU00929, Indian Patent Application.

Bhattacharya, A.K., Dasgupta, A.K., Pal, T.K., Chintaiah, P., 2004. Production of High Alumina Refractory Blocks Using Beneficiated Fly Ash. Patent No. IN 191989, Indian Patent Application.

BVK (Bundesverband Kraftwerksnebenprodukte e.V.), 2006. Actual Information, German Coal Combustion Products Association (in German).

Chand, N., Vashishtha, S.R., 2000. Development, structure and strength properties of PP/PMMA/FA blends. Bull. Mater. Sci., 23(2):103–107. [doi:10.1007/BF02706550]

Chinese Standards GB 1596-79, 1979. Fly Ash for Cement and Concrete. Quality Standard for Raw Materials (in Chinese).

Chinese Standards JC446-91, 1991. Formulation of Concrete Paving Units (in Chinese).

CUBN (China Unburned Bricks Net), 2006. Current Situation for Fly Ash Utilization and Price in Henan Province (in Chinese). http://www.mszjw.com/news/show-news.asp?id=294

Ehrenberg, A., Geisler, J., 1997. Ökologische Eigenschaften von Hochofenzement—Lebenswegphase Produktion (Ecological Properties of Blast-furnace Cement—part of Life Cycle: Production). Beton-Informationen (Concrete-Information), Nr. 4 (in German).

EN 196-2, 3, 6, 2005. Methods of Testing Cement. German DIN-EN Standard. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

EN 197-1, 2000. Cement—Part 1: Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria for Common Cements. German DIN-EN Standard. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

EN 450, 2005. Fly Ash for Concrete. German DIN-EN Standard. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

EN 451-1, 2005. Testing Method for Fly Ash. German DIN-EN Standard. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin.

Garg, R.N., Pathak, H., Das, D.K., Tomar, R.K., 2005. Use of fly ash and biogas slurry for improving wheat yield and physical properties of soil. Env. Monitoring and Assessment, 107(1–3):1–9. [doi:10.1007/s10661-005-2021-x]

Giere, R., Carleton, L.E., Lumpkin, G.R., 2003. Micro-and nano-chemistry of fly ash from coal-fired power plant. Am. Mineral, 88:1853.

Gui, Q., Fang, R., 2004. Production of nano-Al(OH)3 by using fly ash. Fly Ash, 2:20–22.

Ian, B., Lindon, S., 2004. Ash Utilization from Coal-Based Power Plants. Report No. COAL, R274DTI/Pub, URN 04/1915. http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/sources/renewables/publications/page19184.html

KrW-/AbfG (Kreislaufwirtschafts-und Abfallgesetz), 1994. Act for Promoting Closed Substance Cycle Waste Management and Ensuring Environmentally Compatible Waste Disposal.

Liu, Y., Li, L., 2006. Progress in research of alumina recycling from fly ash. Light Metal, 5:20–23 (in Chinese).

SCNPC (the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress), 1996. Law on Preventing and Control of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste of PRC (in Chinese).

SCNPC (the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress), 2003. Law for Promotion of Cleaner Production of PRC (in Chinese).

Lutze, D., vom Berg, W. (Eds.), 2004. Background of Production and Utilization. Manual Fly Ash in Concrete, Bau und Technik, Germany, p.22–27.

Paul, K.T., Satpathy, S.K., Manna, I., Chakroborty, K.K., Nando, G.B., 2007. Preparation and characterization of nano structured materials from fly ash: A waste from thermal power stations, by high energy ball milling. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2(8):397–404. [doi:10.1007/s11671-007-9074-4]

Richard, H., 1987. Fly Ash in Cement and Concrete. Portland Cement Association, U.S.A.

Rohatgi, P.K., Weiss, D., Gupta, N., 2006. Applications of fly ash in synthesizing low-cost MMCs for automotive and other applications. J. Minerals, Metals and Material Soc., 58(11):71–76.

Steveson, M., Sagoe-Crentsil, K., 2005. Relationship between composition, structure and strength of inorganic polymers, part 2: fly ash-derived inorganic polymers. J. Mater. Sci., 40(16):4247–4259. [doi:10.1007/s10853-005-2794-x]

Wei, B., 2006. Calculating model for the demand of cement in China. China Cement, 5:30–33 (in Chinese).

White, S.C., Case, E.D., 1990. Characterization of fly ash from coal-fired power plants. J. Mater. Sci., 25(12):5215–5219. [doi:10.1007/BF00580153]

Wu, F., Zhang, J., 2004. Fly Ash Reutilization Shows a Prospective Recycling Economy in Shanghai City (in Chinese). http://xmxh.smexm.gov.cn/2005-6/2005623213539.htm .

Xie, J., Tang, C., 1996. Recycling of alumina from fly ash. Protection and Utilization of the Resources, p.32 (in Chinese).

Yang, J., Zhang, L., 2006. Production of industrial alumina from fly ash and low quality aluminum ore. Chemical Minerals and Processing, 4:38 (in Chinese).

Zhang, G.Y., Dou, Z., Toth, J.D., Ferguson, J., 2004. Use of fly ash as environmental and agronomic amendments. Env. Geochemistry and Health, 26(2):129–134. [doi:10.1023/B:EGAH.0000039575.85640.e8]

Zhao, J., Tian, K., 2005. Microwave method for alumina recycling from fly ash. Inorganic Industry, 2:47–49.