Utilization of fly ash as an alternative to silica sand for green sand mould casting process

Khalasi, Hiren, Milan Patel, Deep Parekh, and Naimesh Shethiya. 2016. “Optimization of process parameters of green sand casting in small scale foundry.” Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol 4 (May): 719–27. Sultana, Nazma, Md Rafiquzzaman, and Md Al Amin. 2017. “Experimental and analytical investigation of the effect of additives on green sand mold properties using Taguchi method.” Int J Mech Eng Autom 4 (25, Oct, 2017): 109–19. Padmalal, D., and K. Maya. 2014. “Sand mining: the world scenario.” In Sand mining: environmental impacts and selected case studies, edited by D. Padmalal and K. Maya, 57–80. Environmental science and engineering. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9144-1_5. Dańko, 2003, Reclamation of used sands in foundry production, Metalurgija, 42, 173 Brown, John R., ed. 2000. “Chapter 12 - sands and green sand.” In Foseco ferrous Foundryman's handbook (Eleventh Edition), 146–66. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075064284-2/50013-2. Okonji, 2018, Experimental study of the feasibility of using groundnut shell ash and ant hill powder in foundry application, J Chin Adv Mater Soc, 6, 270, 10.1080/22243682.2018.1461576 Karunakaran, 2012, Investigation of the properties of molding sand with waste powder from steel industry, Eur J Sci Res, 77 (June, 5 Murthy, 2016, High carbon ferro chrome slag–alternative mould material for foundry industry, Procedia Environ Sci, 35, 597, 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.046 Rao, 2015, Usage of blast furnace slag in moulding sand to produce Al-Mg alloy castings Jústiz-Smith, 2006, The potential application of red mud in the production of castings, Mater Sci Eng A, 420, 250, 10.1016/j.msea.2006.01.038 Matzenbacher, 2017, DNA damage induced by coal dust, fly and bottom ash from coal combustion evaluated using the micronucleus test and comet assay in vitro, J Hazard Mater, 324 (February), 781, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.062 Kumar, 2007, Evaluation of properties of high-volume fly-ash concrete for pavements, J Mater Civ Eng, 19, 906, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:10(906) Ram, 2014, Fly ash for soil amelioration: a review on the influence of ash blending with inorganic and organic amendments, Earth Sci Rev, 128 (January), 52, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.003 Yao, 2015, A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash, Earth Sci Rev, 141 (February, 105, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.016 Sutcu, 2019, Recycling of bottom ash and fly ash wastes in eco-friendly clay brick production, J Clean Prod, 233 (October, 753, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.017 Upadhyay Shaikh, 2015, Compressive strength and durability properties of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concretes containing ultrafine fly ash (UFFA), Constr Build Mater, 82 (May, 192, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.068 Zhuang, 2016, Fly ash-based geopolymer: clean production, properties and applications, J Clean Prod, 125 (July, 253, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.019 Shehab, 2016, Mechanical properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete with full and partial cement replacement, Constr Build Mater, 126 (November, 560, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.059 Abbas, 2017, Production of sustainable clay bricks using waste fly ash: mechanical and durability properties, J Build Eng, 14 (November), 7, 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.09.008 Leiva, 2016, Characteristics of fired bricks with co-combustion fly ashes, J Build Eng, 5 (March, 114, 10.1016/j.jobe.2015.12.001 Srinivasa Rao, P., and Anil Kumar Birru. 2017. “Effect of mechanical properties with addition of molasses and fly ash in green sand moulding.” Materials Today: Proceedings, 5th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization (ICMPC 2016), 4 (2, Part A): 1186–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.136. Karunakaran, 2014, Sugar industry fly ash: an additive for molding sand to make aluminium castings, Russ J Nonferrous Met, 55, 247, 10.3103/S1067821214030079 Karunakaran, 2013, Properties of silica sand-based castings prepared with different proportions of steel industry fly ash, Int Rev Mech Eng, 7 (September, 1207 Eisele, 2004, Tensile properties of class C fly-ash as a foundry core binder, Miner Process Extr Metall Rev, 25 (October, 279, 10.1080/08827500390256834 Munusamy, 2017, Analysis of sand mould using industrial powders and fly ash, Int J Mech Eng Technol, 8, 292 Raja, 2014, Study on mechanical properties of fly ash impregnated glass fiber reinforced polymer composites using mixture design analysis, Mater Des, 55, 499, 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.026 Heine, 1967 Ahrenholz, 1980, 18 Rao, 2013 Chakrabarti, 2005 S.M., 2016, Experimental Investigation of Clay Fly Ash Bricks for Gamma-Ray Shielding, Nucl Eng Technol, 48, 1230, 10.1016/j.net.2016.04.001