Utilization and management of organic wastes in Chinese agriculture: Past, present and perspectives

Science in China Series C: Life Sciences - Tập 48 Số S2 - Trang 965-979 - 2005
Xiaotang Ju1,2, Fusuo Zhang1,2, Xuemei Bao1,2, Volker Römheld3, Marco Roelcke4
1College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, 100094, Beijing, China
2Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education
3Institute of Plant Nutrition, University Hohenheim, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany
4Institute of Geoecology, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

King, F. H., Farmers of forty centuries or permanent agriculture in China, Korea and Japan, German translation of first edition (Madison, Wis., 1911), 1984. Georg, E., Siebeneicher, Neu-Ulm und München, 208.

FAO, FAO Soils Bulletin 40, China: Recycling of organic wastes in agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2nd ed., 1978.

Roelcke, M., Organic materials in rice production in the Yangtze River Delta—Investigation on the composition and effects of Waterlogged Compost (in German with English abstract), University Diploma Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Freising-Weihenstephan: Munich Technical University, 1988, 114.

Zhu, Z. L., Chen, D. L., Nitrogen fertilizer use in China—Contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 63: 117–127.

Ju, X. T., Liu, X. J., Zhang, F. S. et al, Nitrogen fertilization, soil nitrate accumulation, and policy recommendations in several agricultural regions of China, Ambio, 2004, 33(6): 300–305.

Extension Center of Agricultural Techniques in China, ed., Organic Manure Resources in China, Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 1999, 1–8.

Cao, L. G., The Fertilization History, Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 1981.

Liu, G. L., Food production and balanced fertilization in China, in Proceeding of Third International Conference for Balanced Fertilization (ed. Institute of Soil Science and Fertilization, Chinese Academic of Agricultural Science), Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 1989, 16–21.

China Agricultural Yearbook, Editorial Committee of China Agricultural Yearbook, Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 1950-2003

Ellis, E. C., Wang, S. M., Sustainable traditional agriculture in the Tai Lake Region of China, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1997, 61, 177–193.

Ge, J. X., The History of Chinese Population, Shanghai: Fudan University Publishing House, 2001, 5: 831–832.

Zhang, S. X., The Resources of Cultivable Land and the Sustainable Development of China, Nannin: Guangxi Science and Technology Press, 2000, 5–6.

Shi, Y. C., Cheng, X., The three transformations of Chinese agriculture: two past, one present, in Dare to Dream-Vision of 2050 Agriculture in China (ed. Tso, T. C. & He, K.), Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2004, 19–31.

Bao, X. M., Zhang, F. S., Gao, X. Z. et al., Evaluation of application status of organic fertilizer in China, Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology (in Chinese with English abstract), 2003, 5 (Supplement): 3–8.

Smil, V., China’s Environmental Crisis, An Inquiry into the Limits of National Development, M. E. Sharpe, NY-London: Armonk, 1993, 257.

Li, G. X., Li, Y. M., Li, Y. C. H., The treatment and utilization of organic solid wastes as resources in China, in China Ecological Agriculture (in Chinese), Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2003, 499–520.

Li G.X. (eds.), MSW Compost Market Research Report by Eric’sons Naturnomics Company, and College of Resources and Environmental Sciences of China Agricultural University (English translation), Beijing, China, 2004, 106.

FAOSTAT, FAO Statistical Databases, Agriculture Data, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2004, http:// apps.fao.org/page/collections?subset=agriculture.

Bao, X. M., Zhang, F.S. Ma, W. Q., The resources of crop straw and their recycling nutrients in China, Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology (in Chinese with English abstract), 2003b, 5 (Supplement): 14–17.

Li, G. X., Li, Y. C. H., The treatment and utilization of organic solid wastes in China, in Lu Ming (ed.), Model Ecological Agriculture in China (in Chinese), Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2002, 292–316.

Xie, J. C., Prospects for plant nutrient supply form organic residues in China, in International Potash Institute (ed.): Potassium in Asia. Proc. 24th Colloquium of the International Potash Institute, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Feb. 21–24, Basel: International Potash Institute, 1995, 397–411.

Schulz, R., Al-Najar, H., Breuer, J. et al., The effect of bio-compost application on crop yield and nitrogen dynamic in the soil, in W. Horst et al. (eds.) Plant Nutrition-Food Security and Sustainability of Agro-Ecosystems, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, 986–987.

Bao, X. M., Zhang, F. S., Ma, W. Q., Resources characteristic and spatial-time distribution of organic fertilizer and its potential of recycling nutrients in China, Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology (in Chinese with English abstract), 2003 c, 5 (Supplement): 9–13.

Clemens, J., Ahlgrimm, H. J., Greenhouse gases from animal husbandry: Mitigation options, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2001, 60: 287–300.

Norse, D., Zhu, Z. L., Non-point pollution from crop production in China: An overview, International Workshop and Policy Forum on No-point Pollution From Crop Production, Beijing, 28–29, June, 2004.

Li, G. X., Zhang, B. L., Environmental issue of large scale intensive livestock farming in China, in Environmental issue and Countermeasures of intensive farming in China (ed. Li, Y. J.), Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Publishing House, 2001, 184–201.

Newspaper China Daily, April 9, 2004.

Richter, J., Roelcke, M., The N-cycle as determined by intensive agriculture-examples from central Europe and China, Nutrient Cycling in Agroeco Systems, 2000, 57: 33–46.

Roelcke, M., Han, Y., Cai, Z. C. et al., Nitrogen mineralization in paddy soils of the Chinese Taihu Region under aerobic conditions, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 63(2-3): 255–266.

Roelcke, M., Zhang, Y. S., Li, S. X., Traditional manuring techniques in Chinese agriculture and their value for soil fertility and the ecosystem, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Nitrogen Conference, Sept. 12–16, dy2004, Nanjing, China, Beijing-New York: Science Press, 2005.

Zhu, X. M., Li, Y. S., Peng, X. L. et al., Soils of the loess region in China, Geoderma, 1983, 29: 237–255.

Lin, X. X. ed., The status and management of soil organic matter in China, in Soil Fertility in China (in Chinese), Beijing: China Agriculture Publisher, 1998, 112–159.

Shen, S. M. ed., The cycling and budget of carbon and main nutrient elements in Chinese Agroecosystem, in Soil Fertility in China (in Chinese), Beijing: China Agriculture Publisher, 1998, 57–110.

Jin, X.C., Xu, Q.J., Analysis of eutrophication state and trend for lakes in China, Book of abstracts of the 3rd International Nitrogen Conference, Sept. 12–16, 2004, Nanjing, 62–63.

Zhang, W. L., Wu, S. X., Ji, H. J. et al., The current situation and controlling manures of non-point source pollutions in China, Scientia Agricultura Sinica (in Chinese with English abstract), 2004, 37(7): 1008–1017.

Xing, G. X., Cao, Y. C., Shi, S. L. et al., N pollution sources and denitrification in water bodies in Taihu lake region, Sci. Chin., Ser. B, 2001, 44: 304–314.

Li, R. G., Xia, Y. L., Wu, A. Z. et al., The pollutants and discharge into Tai lake, Lake Science (in Chinese with English abstract), 2002, 1: 15–20.

FAO-LEAD Report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Livestock, Environment and Development Initiative (LEAD), Animal Production and Health Division (eds.), Integrated Waste Management in Wannian County, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China (TCP/CPR/0170(A)), Final draft 4 February 2004, 74 pp. http://www.lead.virtualcentre.org.