Utilidad de los estudios urodinámicos en el niño

Buzelin, 1984 Buzelin, 1991, Physiologie et exploration fonctionnelle de la voie excrétrice supérieure, Prog. Urol., 1, 611 Galloway, 1991, An objective score to predict upper tract deterioration in mylodysplasia, J. Urol., 145, 535, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38389-1 Le Normand L, Buzelin JM, Glemain P. Explorations urodynamiques du bas appareil urinaire. Encycl Méd Chir (Elsevier SAS, Paris), Néphrologie-Urologie, 18-206-B-10, 2001: 10p. Gaum, 1989, Age related flow rate normograms in a normal pediatric population, Acta Urol. Belg., 57, 457 Toguri, 1982, Pediatric uroflow rate normograms, J. Urol., 127, 727, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)54018-5 Hjalmas, 1988, Urodynamics in normal infants and children, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 114, 20 Bower, 2004, Variability in normative urine flow rates, J. Urol., 171, 2657, 10.1097/01.ju.0000108682.00414.04 Moscovici, 1993, Les explorations urodynamiques chez l'enfant, Ann. Urol. (Paris), 27, 321 Le Normand, 2000, Examens urodynamiques chez l'enfant, 37 Yeung, 1995, Natural filling cystometry in infants and children, Br. J. Urol., 75, 531, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07278.x Zermann, 1997, Diagnostic value of natural fill cystometry in neurogenic bladder in children, Eur. Urol., 32, 223, 10.1159/000480863 Yeung, 1998, Continuous real-time ambulatory urodynamic monitoring in infants and young children using infrared telemetry, Br. J. Urol., 81, 76 Mc Guire, 1981, Pronostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients, J. Urol., 126, 205, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)54449-3 Ghoniem, 1990, The value of leak pressure and bladder compliance in the urodynamic evaluation of myelomeningocele patients, J. Urol., 144, 1440, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39761-6 McGuire, 1996, Leak point pressures, Urol. Clin. North Am., 23, 253, 10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70309-8 Houle, 1993, What volume can a child normally store in the bladder at a safe pressure?, J. Urol., 149, 561, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36148-7 Kaefer, 1997, Estimating normal bladder capacity in children, J. Urol., 158, 2261, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)68230-2 Koff, 1983, Estimating bladder capacity in children, Urology, 21, 248, 10.1016/0090-4295(83)90079-1 Wen, 1998, Cystometry in infants and children with no apparent voiding symptoms, Br. J. Urol., 81, 468, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00544.x Meunier, 1977, Manometric and electromyographic assessment of urethral resistances in children, Br. J. Urol., 49, 303, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1977.tb04141.x McGuire, 1981, Diagnostic advantages of fluoroscopic monitoring during urodynamic evaluation, J. Urol., 125, 830, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55223-4 Passerini-Glazel, 1992, Video urodynamic studies of minor voiding dysfunctions in children: an overview of 13 years'experience, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 141, 70 Glazier, 1997, Evaluation of the utility of video-urodynamics in children with urinary tract infection and voiding dysfunction, Br. J. Urol., 80, 806, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.1997.00447.x Parekh, 2001, The use of radiography, urodynamic studies and cystoscopy in the evaluation of voiding dysfunction, J. Urol., 165, 215, 10.1097/00005392-200101000-00061 Roach, 1993, The urodynamic pattern in infants with myelomeningocele, J. Urol., 150, 944, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35657-4 Nijman, 2000, Classification and treatment of functional incontinence in children, Br. J. Urol., 85, 37, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2000.tb16944.x Meunier, 1995, Exploration urodynamique des troubles mictionnels fonctionnels de l'enfant, Arch. Pediatr., 2, 483, 10.1016/0929-693X(96)81187-0 Mayo, 1990, Urodynamic studies in children who wet, Br. J. Urol., 65, 641, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14837.x Gool, 1992, Functional daytime incontinence. Clinical and urodynamic assessment, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 141, 58 Bauer, 1980, The unstable bladder of childhood, Urol. Clin. North Am., 7, 321, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)01235-0 Averous, 1985, Le syndrome d'immaturité vésicale : à propos de 1 097 observations, J. Urol., 91, 257 Rushton, 1995, Wetting and functional voiding disorders, Urol. Clin. North Am., 22, 75, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)01018-1 De Luca, 1962, The dysfunctional lazy bladder syndrome in children, Arch. Dis. Child., 37, 117, 10.1136/adc.37.192.117 Kinn, 1985, The lazy bladder: appraisal of surgical reduction, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 19, 93, 10.3109/00365598509180233 Shaul, 1997, Classification of anorectal malformations. Initial approach, diagnosis tests, and colostomy, Semin. Pediatr. Surg., 6, 187 Mosiello, 2003, How to investigate neurovesical dysfunction in children with anorectal malformation, J. Urol., 170, 1610, 10.1097/01.ju.0000083883.16836.91 Boemers, 1996, Urologic problems in anorectal malformations. Part 1: Urodynamic findings and significance of sacral anomalies, J. Pediatr. Surg., 31, 407, 10.1016/S0022-3468(96)90748-4 De Filippo, 1999, Neurogenic bladder in infants born with anorectal malformations: comparison with spinal and urologic status, J. Pediatr. Surg., 34, 825, 10.1016/S0022-3468(99)90380-9 Emir, 1998, Neurovesical dysfunction in patients with anorectal malformations, Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg., 8, 95, 10.1055/s-2008-1071129 Mosiello, 2003, Neurovesical dysfunction in children after treating pelvic neoplasms, Br. J. Urol., 92, 289, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2003.04326.x Boemers, 1994, Lower urinary tract dysfunction in children with benign sacrococcygeal teratoma, J. Urol., 151, 174, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)34909-1 Crucetti, 2000, Pelvic neuroblastoma: low mortality and high morbidity, J. Pediatr. Surg., 35, 724, 10.1053/jpsu.2000.6076 Yeung, 1994, Bladder and kidney function after cure of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood, Br. J. Cancer, 70, 1000, 10.1038/bjc.1994.437 Koff, 1998, The relationship among dysfunctional elimination syndromes, primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections in children, J. Urol., 160, 1019, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62686-7 Noe, 1985, The role of dysfunctional voiding in failure or complication of ureteral reimplantation for primary reflux, J. Urol., 134, 1172, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)47673-7 Soygur, 1999, Relationship among pediatric voiding dysfunction and vesicoureteral reflux and renal scars, Urology, 54, 905, 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00291-5 Sillen, 1992, Pronouced detrusor hypercontractility in infants with gross bilateral reflux, J. Urol., 148, 598, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36664-8 Parkhouse, 1990, Long-term status of patients with posterior urethral valves, Urol. Clin. North Am., 17, 373, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)00895-8 Ghanem, 2004, Long-term bladder dysfunction and renal function in boys with posterior urethral valves based on urodynamic findings, J. Urol., 171, 2409, 10.1097/01.ju.0000127762.95045.93 Lopez Pereira, 2002, Bladder dysfunction as a prognostic factor in patients with posterior urethral valves, Br. J. Urol., 90, 308, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02881.x Peters, 1990, The urodynamic consequences of posterior urethral valves, J. Urol., 144, 122, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39388-6 De Gennaro, 2000, The changing urodynamic pattern from infancy to adolescence in boys with posterior urethral valves, Br. J. Urol., 85, 1104, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00700.x