Uterine biology and the intrauterine device

Richter, 1909, Ein Mittel zur Verhutung der Konzeption, Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., 35, 1525, 10.1055/s-0029-1201695 Graefenberg, 1930, An intrauterine contraceptive method, 33 Lippes, 1962, A study of intrauterine contraception: development of a plastic loop, 69 Zipper, 1969, Suppression of fertility by intrauterine copper and zinc in rabbits: A new approach to intrauterine contraception, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 105, 529 Scommegna, 1970, Intrauterine administration of progesterone by a slow release device, Fertil. Steril., 21, 201, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)37382-4 Alza Pharmaceuticals, 1976 WHO Task Force on Intrauterine Devices for Fertility Regulation, 1983, The Alza TIPCS 52, a longer acting progesterone IUD: safety and efficacy compared to the TCu 220C and Multiload 250 in two randomized multicentre trials, Clin. Reprod. Fertil., 2, 113 Sivin, 1984, Intrauterine contraception with copper and with levonorgestrel: A randomized study of the TCu 380 Ag and levonorgestrel 20 mg/day devices, Contraception, 30, 443, 10.1016/0010-7824(84)90036-2 Nilsson, 1977, Comparative quantitation of menstrual blood loss with a d-norgestrel-releasing IUD and a Nova-T-copper device, Contraception, 15, 379, 10.1016/0010-7824(77)90001-4 Liskin, 1982, IUDs: an appropriate contraceptive for many women, Population Reports, Ser. B, No. 4 Shaw, 1979, Morphologic studies on IUD-induced metrorrhagia. II. Surface changes of the endometrium and microscopic localization of bleeding sites, Contraception, 19, 63, 10.1016/S0010-7824(79)80009-8 Bartelmez, 1931, The human uterine mucus membrane during menstruation, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 21, 623, 10.1016/S0002-9378(31)90446-8 Mishell, 1966, The intrauterine device: a bacteriologic study of the endometrial cavity, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 96, 119, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)34650-6 Moyer, 1971, Reactions of human endometrium to the intrauterine foreign body. II. Long-term effects on the endometrial histology and cytology, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 111, 66, 10.1016/0002-9378(71)90928-8 Sedlis, 1970, Endometrial leukocytes in patients using intrauterine contraceptive devices, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 108, 1209, 10.1016/0002-9378(70)90094-3 Sagiroglu, 1970, Bilologic mode of action of Lippes-loop in intrauterine contraception, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 106, 505, 10.1016/0002-9378(70)90033-5 Kar, 1968, Effect of an intrauterine contraceptive device on biochemical composition of uterine fluid, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 101, 966, 10.1016/0002-9378(68)90283-4 Sheppard, 1980, The response of endometrial blood vessels to intrauterine contraceptive devices: an electron microscopic study, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 87, 143, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04508.x Cuadros, 1972, Copper on intrauterine devices stimulates leukocyte exudation, Science, 175, 175, 10.1126/science.175.4018.175 Hagenfeldt, 1972, Intrauterine contraception with the copper-T device. Influence on protein and copper concentrations and enzyme activities in uterine washing, Contraception, 6, 219, 10.1016/0010-7824(72)90062-5 Spillman, 1972, Prostaglandin mediated luteolytic effect of an intrauterine device in sheep, Prostaglandins, 2, 159, 10.1016/S0090-6980(72)80020-0 Myatt, 1975, Macrophages on intrauterine contraceptive devices produce prostaglandins, Nature, 257, 227, 10.1038/257227a0 Nilsson, 1977, Improvementof a d-norgestrel-releasing IUD, Contraception, 15, 295, 10.1016/0010-7824(77)90115-9 Hagenfeldt, 1972, Intrauterine contraception with the copper-T device. 1. Effect on trace elements in the endometrium, cervical mucus and plasma, Contraception, 6, 37, 10.1016/S0010-7824(72)80004-0 Daunter, 1973, Serum levels of copper, ceruloplasmin and ceruloplasmin oxidase activity in women using copper-containing intrauterine devices and in women taking combined oral contraceptives, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw., 80, 644, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1973.tb16041.x Lewis, 1977, The corrosion chemistry of copper intrauterine device, Contraception, 15, 93, 10.1016/0010-7824(77)90041-5 Larsson, 1977, The concentration of copper in human uterine secretion during four years after insertion of a copper-containing device, Fertil. Steril., 28, 624, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)42612-9 Fahmy, 1993, Serum and endometrial copper, zinc, iron and cobalt with inert and copper-containing IUCDS, Contraception, 47, 483, 10.1016/0010-7824(93)90100-L Prema, 1980, Serum copper in long-term users of copper intrauterine devices, Fertil. Steril., 34, 32, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)44835-1 Hefnawi, 1974, Copper levels in women using intrauterine devices or oral contraceptives, Fertil. Steril., 25, 556, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)40510-8 Fischer, 1984, Effect of zinc supplementation on copper status in adult man, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 40, 743, 10.1093/ajcn/40.4.743 Mishell, 1978, Pregnancy related complications and bleeding problems with IUDs, 428 Tatum, 1976, Management and outcome of pregnancies associated with the Copper T intrauterine contraceptive device, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 126, 869, 10.1016/0002-9378(76)90675-X Sweet, 1985, Pelvic inflammatory disease. Infectious Disease of the Female Genital Tract, 53 Lee, 1983, Type of intrauterine device and the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, Obstet. Gynecol., 62, 1 Burkman, 1981, Women's health study. Association between intrauterine device and pelvic inflammatory disease, Obstet. Gynecol., 57, 269 Tietze, 1972, Comparison of the Copper-T and Lippes loop D: A research report, Stud. Fam. Plann., 3, 277, 10.2307/1965250 Jain, 1975, Comparative performance of three types of IUDs in the United states, 3 Szoke, 1975, The localization of intrauterine contraceptive devices with B-scan ultrasonic echo technique, Int. J. Fertil., 20, 220 Van Eyck, 1976, Gray-scale sonography and the IUD, Contraception, 13, 489, 10.1016/S0010-7824(76)80034-0 Tietze, 1968, Fertility after discontinuation of intrauterine and oral contraception, Int. J. Fertil., 13, 385 Corfman, 1986, 89 Rowe, 1981, The intrauterine device: a review of recent advances and controversies, Vol. 2, 89 Castellsague, 1993, Intra-uterine contraception and the risk of endometrial cancer, Int. J. Cancer, 30, 911, 10.1002/ijc.2910540607 Rybo, 1978, The IUD and endometrial bleeding, J. Reprod. Med., 20, 175 Rybo, 1978, Comparison of menstrual blood loss with the Progestasert system and the Cu-T-200: preliminary results, 106