Usutu Virus Persistence and West Nile Virus Inactivity in the Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) in 2011
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
P Macini, 2008, Detection of West Nile virus infection in horses, Italy, September 2008, Euro Surveill, 13, pii18990, 10.2807/ese.13.39.18990-en
M Calzolari, 2012, Mosquito, bird and human surveillance of West Nile and Usutu viruses in Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) in 2010. PLoS One, 7, e38058
M Calzolari, 2010, Evidence of simultaneous circulation of West Nile and Usutu viruses in mosquitoes sampled in Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) in 2009, PLoS One, 5, e14324, 10.1371/journal.pone.0014324
G Rossini, 2011, Phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus isolates, Italy, 2008–2009, Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 903, 10.3201/eid1705.101569
M Tamba, 2011, Detection of Usutu virus within a West Nile virus surveillance program in Northern Italy, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 551, 10.1089/vbz.2010.0055
H Weissenböck, 2002, Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group, central Europe, Emerg Infect Dis, 8, 652, 10.3201/eid0807.020094
M Pfeffer, 2010, Emergence of zoonotic arboviruses by animal trade and migration, Parasit Vectors, 3, 35, 10.1186/1756-3305-3-35
CH Calisher, 1989, Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonal antisera, J Gen Virol, 70, 37, 10.1099/0022-1317-70-1-37
M Calzolari, 2011, Usutu virus in Emilia-Romagna region (Italy): implications for the public health, It Jo Tr Me, 16, 57
A Vazquez, 2011, Usutu virus: potential risk of human disease in Europe, Euro Surveill, 16, 19935, 10.2807/ese.16.31.19935-en
Z Hubálek, 1999, West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe, Emerg Infect Dis, 5, 643, 10.3201/eid0505.990506
N Komar, 2003, Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus, Emerg Infect Dis, 9, 311, 10.3201/eid0903.020628
G Kuno, 2005, Biological transmission of arboviruses: reexamination of and new insights into components, mechanisms, and unique traits as well as their evolutionary trends, Clin Microbiol Rev, 18, 608, 10.1128/CMR.18.4.608-637.2005
P Angelini, 2010, West Nile virus circulation in Emilia-Romagna, Italy: the integrated surveillance system 2009, Euro Surveill, 16(15), 11
M Calzolari, 2010, Arboviral survey of mosquitoes in two northern Italian regions in 2007 and 2008, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 10, 875, 10.1089/vbz.2009.0176
M Calzolari, 2012, Detection of mosquito-only flaviviruses in Europe, J Gen Virol, 93, 1215, 10.1099/vir.0.040485-0
WK Reisen, 2006, Overwintering of West Nile virus in Southern California, Med Entomol, 43, 344, 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.344
Weissenbock H, Chvala S, Bakonyi T, Nowotny N (2007) Emergence of Usutu virus in central Europe: diagnosis, surveillance and epizoology. In: Takken, W, Knols, B (Eds.), Emerging Pests and Vector-borne Disease in Europe. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, pp. 153–168.
RS Nasci, 2001, West Nile virus in overwintering <italic>Culex</italic> mosquitoes, New York City, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis, 7, 742
LM Bugbee, 2004, The discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering <italic>Culex pipiens</italic> (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 20, 326
A Farajollahi, 2005, Detection of West Nile viral RNA from an overwintering pool of <italic>Culex pipens pipiens</italic> (Diptera: Culicidae) in New Jersey, 2003, J Med Entomol, 42, 490, 10.1093/jmedent/42.3.490
TG Andreadis, 2010, Studies on hibernating populations of <italic>Culex pipiens</italic> from a West Nile virus endemic focus in New York City: parity rates and isolation of West Nile virus, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 26, 257, 10.2987/10-6004.1
CJ Mitchell, 1989, Inability of diapausing <italic>Culex pipiens</italic> (Diptera: Culicidae) to use blood for producing lipid reserves for overwinter survival, J Med Entomol, 26, 318, 10.1093/jmedent/26.4.318
ME Slaff, 1977, Parous rates of overwintering <italic>Culex pipiens pipiens</italic> in New Jersey, Mosquito News, 37, 11
T Oda, 1976, Gonotrophic dissociation in <italic>Culex pipiens pipiens</italic> L. Tropenmed Parasitol, 27, 101
TG Jaenson, 1987, Overwintering of <italic>Culex</italic> mosquitoes in Sweden and their potential as reservoirs of human pathogens, Med Vet Entomol, 1, 151, 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1987.tb00336.x
RA Phillips, 2006, Field-caught <italic>Culex erythrothorax</italic> larvae found naturally infected with West Nile virus in Grand County, Utah, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 22, 561, 10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[561:FCELFN]2.0.CO;2
I Unlu, 2010, Evidence of vertical transmission of West Nile virus in field-collected mosquitoes, J Vector Ecol, 35, 95, 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00064.x
S Baqar, 1993, Vertical transmission of West Nile virus by <italic>Culex</italic> and <italic>Aedes</italic> species mosquitoes, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 48, 757, 10.4269/ajtmh.1993.48.757
MJ Turell, 2001, Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus, J Med Entomol, 38, 130, 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130
DJ Dohm, 2002, Experimental vertical transmission of West Nile virus by <italic>Culex pipiens</italic> (Diptera: Culicidae), J Med Entomol, 39, 640, 10.1603/0022-2585-39.4.640
LB Goddard, 2003, Vertical transmission of West Nile Virus by three California <italic>Culex</italic> (Diptera: Culicidae) species, J Med Entomol, 40, 743, 10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.743
JF Anderson, 2008, Extrinsic incubation periods for horizontal and vertical transmission of West Nile virus by <italic>Culex pipiens</italic> pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), J Med Entomol, 45, 445, 10.1093/jmedent/45.3.445
JF Anderson, 2012, Horizontal and vertical transmission of West Nile virus genotype NY99 by <italic>Culex salinarius</italic> and genotypes NY99 and WN02 by <italic>Culex tarsalis</italic>, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 86, 134, 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0473
1971, Feeding behaviour and host preferences of British mosquitoes, Bull Ent Res, 60, 653, 10.1017/S0007485300042401
JB Gingrich, 2005, Host-feeding patterns of suspected West Nile virus mosquito vectors in Delaware, 2001-2002, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 21, 194, 10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[194:HPOSWN]2.0.CO;2
G Molaei, 2006, Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United States, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 468, 10.3201/eid1203.051004
N Nemeth, 2009, Persistent West Nile virus infection in the house sparrow (<italic>Passer domesticus</italic>), Arch Virol, 154, 783, 10.1007/s00705-009-0369-x
K Murray, 2010, Persistent infection with West Nile virus years after initial infection, J Infect Dis, 201, 2, 10.1086/648731
RB Tesh, 2005, Persistent West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infections, J Infect Dis, 192, 287, 10.1086/431153
LD Kramer, 2008, A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus, Annu Rev Entomol, 53, 61, 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258
JL Kwan, 2012, Antecedent avian immunity limits tangential transmission of West Nile virus to humans, PLoS One, 7, e34127, 10.1371/journal.pone.0034127
NM Nemeth, 2009, Humoral immunity to West Nile virus is long-lasting and protective in the house sparrow (<italic>Passer domesticus</italic>), Am J Trop Med Hyg, 80, 864, 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.864
Z Hubálek, 2000, European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the New World?, Viral Immunol, 13, 415, 10.1089/vim.2000.13.415
P Reiter, 2010, West Nile virus in Europe: understanding the present to gauge the future, Euro Surveill, 15, 19508, 10.2807/ese.15.10.19508-en
L Fornasari, 2010, Distribuzione geografia e ambientale degli uccelli comuni nidificanti in Italia, 2000-2004 (dati del progetto MITO2000), Avocetta, 34, 1
Spina F, Volponi S (2008) Atlante della Migrazione degli Uccelli in Italia. 2. Passeriformi. Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA). Roma: Tipografia SCR. 632 p.
Mannelli A, Martello E, Tomassone L, Calzolari M, Casalone C, et al.. (2012) Inventory of available data and data sources and proposal for data collection on vector-borne zoonoses in animals. EFSA External Scientific Report.
Rossi P, Giustin M, Calabrese L, Gaibani G, Cecere J, et al.. (2010) Censimento dell’avifauna per la definizione del Farmland Bird Index a livello nazionale e regionale in Italia. Emilia-Romagna. Parma: Lega Italiana Protezione Uccelli. 39 p.
GL Hamer, 2008, Rapid amplification of West Nile virus: the role of hatch-year birds, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 8, 57, 10.1089/vbz.2007.0123
NM Nemeth, 2008, Passive immunity to West Nile virus provides limited protection in a common passerine species, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 79, 283, 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.283
T Meister, 2008, Serological evidence of continuing Usutu virus (Flaviviridae) activity and establishment of herd immunity in wild highbirds in Austria, Vet Microbiol, 127, 237, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.08.023
Becker N, Zgomba M, Petric D, Dahl C, Boase C, et al.. (2010) Mosquitoes and their Control. 2nd Edition. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 498 p.
F Severini, 2009, Le zanzare italiane: generalità e identificazione degli adulti (Diptera, Culicidae), Fragmenta entomologica, 41, 213, 10.4081/fe.2009.92
F Keesing, 2010, Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases, Nature, 468, 647, 10.1038/nature09575
MH Bonds, 2012, Disease Ecology, Biodiversity, and the Latitudinal Gradient in Income, PLoS Biol, 10(12), e1001456, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001456
Bellini R, Veronesi R, Gentile G, Pandolfi N (2002) Optimization of carbon dioxide traps for mosquito monitoring in Italy. 68th Ann Meet Am Mosq Control Assoc; Denver, Colorado, February 16–21.
Stojanovich CJ, Scott HG (1997) Mosquitoes of the Italian biogeographical area which includes the Republic of Malta, the French Island of Corsica and all of Italy except the far northern Provinces. USA: Ed. Stojanovich CJ & Scott HG. 199 p.
Schaffner E, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, et al.. (2001) The Mosquitoes of Europe. Paris: IRD editions. CD-ROM.
HM Savage, 2004, The genus and subgenus categories within Culicidae and placement of <italic>Ochlerotatus</italic> as a subgenus of <italic>Aedes</italic>, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 20, 208
GL Sutherland, 2007, Detection of West Nile virus in large pools of mosquitoes, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 23, 389, 10.2987/5630.1
L Fornasari, 2002, Distribuzione dell’Avifauna nidificante in Italia: primo bollettino del progetto di Monitoraggio MITO2000, Avocetta, 26, 59
BirdLife International (2004) Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. Cambridge UK: BirdLife International. 374 p.
Ravasini M (1995) L’Avifauna nidificante nella Provincia di Parma. Parma: Editoria Tipolitotecnica. 538 p.
N Scaramozzino, 2001, Comparison of Flavivirus universal primer pairs and development of a rapid, highly sensitive heminested reverse transcription-PCR assay for detection of flaviviruses targeted to a conserved region of the NS5 gene sequences, J Clin Microbiol, 39, 1922, 10.1128/JCM.39.5.1922-1927.2001
G Manarolla, 2010, Usutu virus in wild birds in northern Italy, Vet Microbiol, 141, 159, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.07.036
Y Tang, 2006, Highly sensitive TaqMan RT-PCR assay for detection and quantification of both lineages of West Nile virus RNA, J Clin Virol, 36, 177, 10.1016/j.jcv.2006.02.008
RS Lanciotti, 2000, Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay, J Clin Microbiol, 38, 4066, 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000
K Tamura, 2011, MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods, Mol Biol Evol, 28, 2731, 10.1093/molbev/msr121
