Using mobile surface in situ and remote sensing and airborne remote sensing to derive emissions from a producing central California oil field in complex terrain

Ahmadov, 2015, Understanding high wintertime ozone pollution events in an oil- and natural gas-producing region of the western US, Atmosphere Chemistry and Physics, 15, 411, 10.5194/acp-15-411-2015 2016, vol. 157 Atherton, 2017, Mobile measurement of methane emissions from natural gas developments in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 12405, 10.5194/acp-17-12405-2017 Aydin, 2011, Recent decreases in fossil-fuel emissions of ethane and methane derived from firn air, Nature, 476, 198, 10.1038/nature10352 Bartow, 1983, vol. 26 Brantley, 2014, Assessment of methane emissions from oil and gas production pads using mobile measurements, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 14508, 10.1021/es503070q Brunekreef, 2002, Air pollution and health, Lancet, 360, 1233, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11274-8 Buckland, 2017, Tracking and quantification of gaseous chemical plumes from anthropogenic emission sources within the Los Angeles Basin, Remote Sens. Environ., 201, 275, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.09.012 2018, vol. 31 2018 Coburn, 2002, A hydrogeologic study to optimize steamflood performance in a giant oilfield: Kern River field, California, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 86, 1489 Cohen, 2017, Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015, Lancet, 389, 1907, 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6 Conley, 2016, Methane emissions from the 2015 Aliso canyon blowout in Los Angeles, CA, Science, 351, 1317, 10.1126/science.aaf2348 Dalsøren, 2018, Discrepancy between simulated and observed ethane and propane levels explained by underestimated fossil emissions, Nat. Geosci., 11, 178, 10.1038/s41561-018-0073-0 2015, vol. 17 Farrell, 2013, Transcontinental methane measurements: Part 1. A mobile surface platform for source investigations, Atmos. Environ., 74, 422, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.02.014 Freedman, 1995 Gentner, 2014, Emissions of organic carbon and methane from petroleum and dairy operations in California's San Joaquin Valley, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 4955, 10.5194/acp-14-4955-2014 Ghosh, 2015, Variations in global methane sources and sinks during 1910–2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 2595, 10.5194/acp-15-2595-2015 Gilman, 2013, Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 1297, 10.1021/es304119a Hall, 2016, Mako airborne thermal infrared imaging spectrometer - performance update Helmig, 2016, Reversal of global atmospheric ethane and propane trends largely due to US oil and natural gas production, Nat. Geosci., 9, 490, 10.1038/ngeo2721 Höglund-Isaksson, 2017, Bottom-up simulations of methane and ethane emissions from global oil and gas systems 1980 to 2012, Environ. Res. Lett., 12, 10.1088/1748-9326/aa583e Horel, 2002, MESOWEST: cooperative MESONETS in the western United States, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 211, 10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<0211:MCMITW>2.3.CO;2 2020 2007, vol. 104 2013, vol. 2216 2014, vol. 151 Jakober, 2015, Mobile measurements of climate forcing agents: application to methane emissions from landfill and natural gas compression, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 65, 404, 10.1080/10962247.2014.996269 Jaramillo, 2016, Air pollution emissions and damages from energy production in the U.S.: 2002–2011, Energy Pol., 90, 202, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.035 Jeong, 2014, Spatially explicit methane emissions from petroleum production and the natural gas system in California, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 5982, 10.1021/es4046692 Katzenstein, 2003, Extensive regional atmospheric hydrocarbon pollution in the southwestern United States, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 100, 11975, 10.1073/pnas.1635258100 Kille, 2019, Separation of methane emissions from agricultural and natural gas sources in the Colorado Front Range, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 3990, 10.1029/2019GL082132 Kolb, 2004, Mobile laboratory with rapid response instruments for real-time measurements of urban and regional trace gas and particulate distributions and emission source characteristics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 5694, 10.1021/es030718p Lan, 2015, Characterizing fugitive methane emissions in the Barnett Shale area using a mobile laboratory, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 8139, 10.1021/es5063055 Landrigan, 2017, Air pollution and health, Lancet, 2, e4 Leifer, 2013, Transcontinental methane measurements: Part 2. Mobile surface investigation of fossil fuel industrial fugitive emissions, Atmos. Environ., 74, 432, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.03.018 Leifer, 2019, Air pollution inputs to the Mojave Desert by fusing surface mobile and airborne in situ and airborne and satellite remote sensing: a case study of interbasin transport with numerical model validation, Atmos. Environ., 224, 117184, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117184 Leifer, 2018, Atmospheric characterization through fused mobile airborne and surface in situ surveys: methane emissions quantification from a producing oil field, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11, 1689, 10.5194/amt-11-1689-2018 Leifer, 2016, Fusion of mobile in situ and satellite remote sensing observations of chemical release emissions to improve disaster response, Front. Sci., 4, 1 Leifer, 2014, Mobile monitoring of methane leakage, Gases and Instrumentation, 20 Leifer, 2018, Validation of mobile in situ measurements of dairy husbandry emissions by fusion of airborne/surface remote sensing with seasonal context from the Chino Dairy Complex, Environ. Pollut., 242, 2111, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.078 Lillis, 2008, Petroleum systems of the san Joaquin basin province - geochemical characteristics of gas types: chapter 10, vol. 30 Long, 1965, Case history of steam soaking in the Kern River field, California, J. Petrol. Technol., 17, 989, 10.2118/1168-PA Münkel, 2007, Mixing height determination with lidar ceilometers – results from Helsinki Testbed, Meteorologische Zerischrift, 16, 451, 10.1127/0941-2948/2007/0221 Nisbet, 2019, Very strong atmospheric methane growth in the 4 years 2014–2017: implications for the Paris Agreement, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 33, 318, 10.1029/2018GB006009 Ondryas, 1986, Omar Hill-300 MW cogeneration plant for enhanced oil recovery Peischl, 2018, Quantifying methane and ethane emissions to the atmosphere from central and western U.S. Oil and natural gas production regions, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosphere, 123, 7725, 10.1029/2018JD028622 Peischl, 2013, Quantifying sources of methane using light alkanes in the Los Angeles basin, California, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmosphere, 118, 4974, 10.1002/jgrd.50413 Pervin, 2008, Societal costs of air pollution-related health hazards: a review of methods and results, Cost Eff. Resour. Allocation, 6, 19, 10.1186/1478-7547-6-19 Rella, 2015, Local- and regional-scale measurements of CH4, δ13CH4, and C2H6 in the Uintah Basin using a mobile stable isotope analyzer, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8, 4539, 10.5194/amt-8-4539-2015 Shindell, 2005, An emissions-based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04803, 10.1029/2004GL021900 Shorter, 1996, Methane emission measurements in urban areas in Eastern Germany, J. Atmos. Chem., 24, 121, 10.1007/BF00162407 Simpson, 2012, Long-term decline of global atmospheric ethane concentrations and implications for methane, Nature, 488, 490, 10.1038/nature11342 Sonnemann, 2014, Global annual methane emission rate derived from its current atmospheric mixing ratio and estimated lifetime, Ann. Geophys., 32, 277, 10.5194/angeo-32-277-2014 Sun, 2014, On-road ammonia emissions characterized by mobile, open-path measurements, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 3943, 10.1021/es4047704 Takano, 2021, Spatial variations in daytime methane and carbon dioxide emissions in two urban landscapes, Sakai, Japan, Urban Climate, 36, 100798, 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100798 theoildrum Thompson, 2015, Real-time remote detection and measurement for airborne imaging spectroscopy: a case study with methane, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8, 1, 10.5194/amt-8-4383-2015 Thorpe, 2013, High resolution mapping of methane emissions from marine and terrestrial sources using a Cluster-Tuned Matched Filter technique and imaging spectrometry, Remote Sens. Environ., 134, 305, 10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.018 Tratt, 2014, Airborne visualization and quantification of discrete methane sources in the environment, Remote Sens. Environ., 154, 74, 10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.011 Tratt, 2018 Turner, 2019, Interpreting contemporary trends in atmospheric methane, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am., 116, 2805, 10.1073/pnas.1814297116 Vigil, 2015, Aircraft and mobile surface measurements of fugitive methane emissions from southern California landfills Weber, 2017, Macroseepage of methane and light alkanes at the La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles, J. Atmos. Chem., 74, 339, 10.1007/s10874-016-9346-4 Wunch, 2016, Quantifying the loss of processed natural gas within California's South Coast Air Basin using long-term measurements of ethane and methane, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 14091, 10.5194/acp-16-14091-2016 Yacovitch, 2015, Mobile laboratory observations of methane emissions in the Barnett Shale Region, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 7889, 10.1021/es506352j Young, 2002, vol. 76 Zavala-Araiza, 2014, Atmospheric hydrocarbon emissions and concentrations in the Barnett Shale natural gas production region, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 5314, 10.1021/es405770h Zhong, 2004, Diurnal evolution of three-dimensional wind and temperature structure in California's Central Valley, J. Appl. Meteorol., 43, 1679, 10.1175/JAM2154.1 Zhou, 2021, Mobile measurement system for the rapid and cost-effective surveillance of methane and volatile organic compound emissions from oil and gas production sites, Environ. Sci. Technol., 55, 581, 10.1021/acs.est.0c06545