Sử dụng MODFLOW và GIS để Đánh giá Sự Thay đổi trong Động lực Nước ngầm Phản ứng với Các Biện pháp Tiết kiệm Nước tại Các Khu vực Tưới tiêu của Lưu vực Sông Jaune Trên

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 25 - Trang 2035-2059 - 2011
Xu Xu1,2, Guanhua Huang1,2, Zhongyi Qu3, Luis S. Pereira4
1Chinese–Israeli International Center for Research and Training in Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
2Center for Agricultural Water Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
4CEER-Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Agronomy, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Các khu tưới tiêu của lưu vực sông Hoàng Hà phía trên là những vùng nông nghiệp có năng suất cao ở miền Bắc Trung Quốc. Do tình trạng thiếu nước nghiêm trọng, việc áp dụng các biện pháp tiết kiệm nước ở cả cấp độ trang trại và khu vực là cần thiết cho sự phát triển nông nghiệp bền vững. Một phương pháp tích hợp được phát triển áp dụng sự kết hợp lỏng lẻo giữa mô hình dòng chảy nước ngầm MODFLOW với Hệ thống Thông tin Địa lý ArcInfo nhằm đánh giá tác động của các biện pháp tiết kiệm nước tưới và khai thác nước ngầm dự kiến cho năm 2020 đối với động lực nước ngầm của Hệ thống Tưới tiêu Jiefangzha (JFIS) trong Khu tưới Tiêu Hetao, lưu vực sông Hoàng Hà phía trên. Mô hình đã được hiển thị và xác nhận với các tập dữ liệu của năm 2004 và 2005; hiệu quả của mô hình EF tương ứng là 0.98 cho việc hiển thị và 0.99 cho việc xác nhận. Kết quả của việc mô phỏng động lực nước ngầm trong khu vực nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng các biện pháp tiết kiệm nước liên quan đến việc lót kênh và nâng cấp công trình thủy lợi áp dụng trên 60% diện tích, và công nghệ tưới tiêu trang trại được nâng cấp trên 50% diện tích có thể được coi là một giải pháp hợp lý. Việc thực hiện các biện pháp này sẽ dẫn đến giảm bốc hơi nước ngầm 43 mm và tổng lượng nước chuyển từ sông Hoàng Hà xuống 208 mm, tương đương khoảng 20% của tổng lượng đã chuyển hiện tại. Hầu hết các quy trình và chiến lược cho việc xây dựng mô hình cũng có thể được áp dụng cho các khu vực khác, đặc biệt là cho các khu tưới tiêu ở lưu vực sông Hoàng Hà phía trên.

Từ khóa

#Sông Hoàng Hà #nước ngầm #tiết kiệm nước #tưới tiêu #phân tích dữ liệu địa lý

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bameng Survey (1994) Researches on the water resources and salinization control system management model in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia. Bameng Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Teams of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot (in Chinese) Banta ER (2000) Modflow-2000, the US Geological survey modular ground-water model—documentation of packages for simulating evapotranspiration with a segmented function (ETS1) and drains with return flow (DRT1). US Geological Survey Open-file Report 00-466, Reston, Virginia Brodie RS (1998) Integrating GIS and RDBMS technologies during construction of a regional groundwater model. Environ Modell Softw 14:119–128 Brunner P, Li HT, Kinzelbach W, Li WP (2007) Generating soil electrical conductivity maps at regional level by integrating measurements on the ground and remote sensing data. Int J Remote Sens 28:3341–3361 Brunner P, Li HT, Kinzelbach W, Li WP, Dong XG (2008) Extracting phreatic evaporation from remotely sensed maps of evapotranspiration. Water Resour Res 44:W08428. doi:10.1029/2007WR006063 Cai LG, Mao Z, Fang SX, Liu HS (2003) The Yellow River Basin and case study areas. In: Pereira LS, Cai LG, Musy A, Minhas PS (Eds) Water saving in the Yellow River Basin: issues and decision support tools in irrigation. China Agricultural Press, Beijing, pp 13–34 Dawoud M, Darwish M, El-Kady M (2005) GIS-based groundwater management model for Western Nile Delta. Water Resour Manage 19(5):585–604 Deng XP, Shan L, Zhang HP, Turner NC (2006) Improving agricultural water use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas of China. Agric Water Manage 80:23–40 Fang S, Chen X (2001) Rationally utilizing water resources to control soil salinity in irrigation districts. In: Stott DE, Mohtar RH, Steinhardt GC (Eds) Sustaining the global farm. Purdue University, pp 1134–1138 Feng ZZ, Wang XK, Feng ZW (2005) Soil N and salinity leaching after the autumn irrigation and its impact on groundwater in Hetao Irrigation District, China. Agric Water Manage 71:131–143 Gardner WR (1958) Some steady-state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table. Soil Sci 85:228–232 Gogu RC, Carabin G, Hallet V, Peters V, Dassargues A (2001) GIS-based hydrogeological databases and groundwater modelling. Hydrol J 9:555–569 Gonçalves JM, Pereira LS, Fang SX, Dong B (2007) Modelling and multicriteria analysis of water saving scenarios for an irrigation district in the upper Yellow River Basin. Agric Water Manage 94:93–108 Harbaugh AW, Banta ER, Hill MC, McDonald MG (2000) MODFLOW-2000, the US Geological Survey modular groundwater mode—user guide to modularization concepts and the ground-water flow process. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-92, Reston, Virginia Herzog LB, Larson DR, Abert CC, Wilson DS, Roadcap SG (2003) Hydrostratigraphic modelling of a complex, glacial-drift aquifer system for importation into MODFLOW. Ground Water 41(1):57–65 Hetao Administration (2003) The datasets of evaluation of irrigation water use efficiency in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia. Hetao Irrigation Administration Bureau, Hohhot (in Chinese) Hill MC, Banta ER, Harbaugh AW, Anderman ER (2000) Modflow-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model: user guide to observation, sensitivity, and parameter estimation processes, and three post-processing programs: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-184, 209 pp Hillel D (2000) Salinity management for sustainable irrigation: integrating science, environment and economics. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA, 92 pp Hinaman KC (1993) Use of a geographic information system to assemble input-data sets for a finite-difference model of ground-water flow. J Am Water Resour Assoc 29(3):401–405 Hollanders P, Schultz B, Wang SL, Cai LG (2005) Drainage and salinity assessment in the Huinong Canal Irrigation District, Ningxia. China. Irrig and Drain 54(2):155–173 IWC-IM (1999) Construction and rehabilitation planning project for water-saving in Hetao Irrigation District of the Yellow River basin. Inner Mongolia. Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot (in Chinese) Jarvis A, Reuter HI, Nelson A, Guevara E (2006) Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V3, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Jha M, Chowdhury A, Chowdary V, Peiffer S (2007) Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints. Water Resour Manage 21(2):427–467 Kolm KE (1996) Conceptualization and characterization of ground-water systems using Geographic Information Systems. Eng Geol 42:111–118 Legates D, McCabe G (1999) Evaluating the use of “goodness of fit” measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation. Water Resour Res 35(1):233–241 Li YN, Bai MJ, Pereira LS, Xu D, Cai LG (2004) Assessment of the seepage and performance of distribution system in Bojili Irrigation District. In: Huang GH, Pereira LS (Eds) Land and water management: decision tools and practices (proc. 7th inter-regional conf. environment and water, Beijing, Oct. 2004), vol 1. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 1–10 Li HT, Kinzelbach W, Brunner P, Li WP, and Dong XG (2008) Topography representation methods for improving evaporation simulation in groundwater modelling. J Hydrol 356:199–208 Liu CM, Xia J (2004) Water problems and hydrological research in the Yellow River and the Huai and Hai River basins of China. Hydrol Process 18(12):2197–2210 Liu CM, Zheng HX (2004) Changes in components of the hydrological cycle in the Yellow River basin during the second half of the 20th century. Hydrol Process 18(12):2337–2345 Ma JZ, Wang XS, Edmunds WM (2005) The characteristics of ground-water resources and their changes under the impacts of human activity in the arid Northwest China—a case study of the Shiyang River Basin. J Arid Environ 61:277–295 MacDonald A (2001) Building a Geodatabase. ESRI, Redlands McDonald MG, Harbaugh AW (1988) A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model. US Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations of US Geological Survey. Book 6, CH.A1, Reston, Virginia Mao XS, Jia JS, Liu CM, Hou ZM (2005) A simulation and prediction of agricultural irrigation on groundwater in well irrigation area of the piedmont of Mt. Taihang, North China. Hydrol Process 19(10):2071–2084 Moriasi DN, Arnold JG, Van Liew MW, Bingner RL, Harmel RD, Veith TL (2007) Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. Trans ASABE 50(3):885–900 Mylopoulos N, Mylopoulos Y, Tolikas D, Veranis N (2007) Groundwater modelling and management in a complex lake–aquifer system. Water Resour Manage 21(2):69–494 Pereira LS, Cai LG, Musy A, Minhas PS (2003) Water saving in the Yellow River Basin: issues and decision support tools in irrigation. China Agricultural Press, Beijing Pereira LS, Gonçalves JM, Dong B, Mao Z, Fang SX (2007) Assessing basin irrigation and scheduling strategies for saving irrigation water and controlling salinity in the Upper Yellow River Basin. China. Agric Water Manage 93(3):109–122 Pereira LS, Cordery I, Iacovides I (2009) Coping with water scarcity—addressing the challenges. Springer, Dordrecht Ruan BQ, Han YP, Jiang RF (2008) Study on ecological water use in the Yellow River Irrigation District. In: Ruan BQ, Zhang RD, Li HA (Eds) Research on water balance and water consumption in Hetao Irrigation District. Science, Beijing, pp 99–123 (in Chinese) San Juan C, Kolm KE (1996) Conceptualization, characterization and numerical modelling of the Jackson Hole alluvial aquifer using ARC/INFO and MODFLOW. Eng Geol 42:119–137 Shah N, Nachabe M, Ross M (2007) Extinction depth and evapotranspiration from ground water under selected land covers. Ground Water 45:329–338 Wang LP, Akae T (2004) Analysis of ground freezing process by unfrozen water content obtained from TDR data in Hetao Irrigation District of China. J Jpn Soc Soil Phys 98:11–19 Wang LP, Chen YX, Zeng GF (1993) Irrigation, drainage and salinization control in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia. Water Resources and Hydraulic Power Publisher, Beijing (in Chinese) Wang H, Yang Z, Saito Y, Liu JP, Sun X (2006) Interannual and seasonal variation of the Huanghe (Yellow River) water discharge over the past 50 years: connections to impacts from ENSO events and dams. Global Planet Change 50:212–225 Warrick AW (1988) Additional solutions for steady-state evaporation from a shallow water table. Soil Sci 146:63–66 Waterloo Hydrogeologic Inc. (2006) Visual MODFLOW pro user’s manual. Waterloo Hydrogeologic Inc., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Wei ZM (2003) Study on crop–water relationship and availability of field irrigation water based on SWAP model simulation in arid area. PhD Dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot (in Chinese) Wu JW, Vincent B, Yang JZ, Bouarfa S, Vidal A (2008) Remote sensing monitoring of changes in soil salinity: a case study in Inner Mongolia, China. Sensors 8(11):7035–7049 Xie CB, Cui YL, Lance JM (2003) Water supply systems: resource allocation, seepage and performance assessment. In: Pereira LS, Cai LG, Musy A, Minhas PS (Eds) Water savings in the Yellow River Basin: issues and decision support tools in irrigation. China Agricultural Press, Beijing, pp 46–64 Xu ZX, Takeuchi K, Ishidaira H, Zhang XW (2002) Sustainability analysis for Yellow River water resources using the system dynamics approach. Water Resour Manage 16:239–261 Xu X, Huang GH, Qu ZY (2009) Integrating MODFLOW and GIS technologies for assessing impacts of irrigation management and groundwater use in the Hetao Irrigation District, Yellow River basin. Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci 52(11):3257–3263 Xu X, Huang GH, Qu ZY, Pereira LS (2010) Assessing the groundwater dynamics and impacts of water saving in the Hetao Irrigation District, Yellow River basin. Agric Water Manage 98(2):301–313 Yang SQ (2005) Prediction and research of water-soil environment effect under light-saline water irrigation based on visual Modflow and SWAP coupling model in arid area. PhD Dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot (in Chinese) Yu L (2006) The Huanghe (Yellow) River: recent changes and its countermeasures. Cont Shelf Res 26:2281–2298 Yu RH, Liu TX, Xu YP, Zhu C, Zhang Q, Qu ZY, Liu XM, Li CY (2010) Analysis of salinization dynamics by remote sensing in Hetao Irrigation District of North China. Agric Water Manage 97(12):1952–1960 Zhao FF, Xu ZX, Huang JX, Li JY (2008) Monotonic trend and abrupt changes for major climate variables in the headwater catchment of the Yellow River basin. Hydrol Process 22(23):4587–4599 Zhu Z, Giordano M, Cai X, Molden D, Hong S, Zhang H, Lian Y, Li H, Zhang X, Zhang X, Xue Y (2003) Yellow River comprehensive assessment: basin features and issues. IWMI, Colombo, Working Paper 57