Use of fragmented reservoir habitats by larval fish assemblages across years with contrasting hydrological conditions
Tóm tắt
Sedimentation in aging reservoirs generally reduces fish habitat quality and quantity, often isolating coves and pools from the main body of the reservoir. In some cases, however, habitat fragments created by sediment deposition in the river-reservoir interface zone support high fish diversity, and they could potentially replicate features of nursery habitats in natural river floodplains if they are regularly connected to the greater river-reservoir. We examined the structure of larval fish assemblages in fragmented coves and pools within the transitional zone of an aging reservoir (Lake Texoma) over 2 years with contrasting hydrological conditions (dry year with low connectivity versus wet year with high connectivity to the main body of the reservoir). We found that larval assemblage structure varied spatially across the two river arms of the reservoir and temporally across the dry and wet year. In both years, assemblages were dominated by Dorosoma species and Menidia beryllina, taxa considered habitat generalists. The abundance of other taxa, particularly Lepomis, Pomoxis, and Morone species, increased with greater habitat connectivity in the wet year. Many taxa considered dependent upon riverine or floodplain habitats were collected during the wet year at sites where they had not been collected in the dry, low-connectivity year. Our results suggest that these fragmented habitats can provide nursery habitats for a variety of fish taxa, but that the structure of larval assemblages using them varies widely based on hydrological connectivity.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acre MR (2015) Can a river-reservoir interface serve as nursery habitat for riverine fishes? Master’s thesis. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
Atkinson SF, Dickson KL, Waller WT, Ammann L, Franks J, Clyde T (1999) A chemical, physical and biological water quality survey of Lake Texoma: August 1996–September 1997. Final report to the US Army Corps of Engineers, Tulsa District, Tulsa, Oklahoma
Baker WP, Boxrucker J, Kuklinski KE (2009) Determination of striped bass spawning locations in the two major tributaries of Lake Texoma. N Am J Fish Manag 29:1006–1014
Balcombe SR, Arthington AH (2009) Temporal changes in fish abundance in response to hydrological variability in a dryland floodplain river. Mar Freshw Res 60:146–159
Ban X, Chen S, Pan BZ, Du Y, Yin DC, Bai MC (2017) The eco-hydrologic influence of the three gorges reservoir on the abundance of larval fish of four carp species in the Yangtze River, China. Ecohydrology 10:e1763
Bayley PB (1995) Understanding large river: floodplain ecosystems. BioScience 45:153–158
Breitburg DL (1988) Effects of turbidity on prey consumption by striped bass larvae. Trans Am Fish Soc 117:72–77
Buckmeier DL, Smith NG, Fleming BP, Bodine KA (2014) Intra-annual variation in river-reservoir interface fish assemblages: implications for fish conservation and management in regulated rivers. River Res Appl 30:780–790
Bunn SE, Thoms MC, Hamilton SK, Capon SJ (2006) Flow variability in dryland rivers: boom, bust and the bits in between. River Res Appl 22:179–186
Clarke KR (1993) Nonparametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Austral Ecol 18:117–143
Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2015) PRIMER v7: user manual/tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth
Crance JH (1984) Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: inland stocks of Striped Bass U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-82/10.85, Washington, D.C., p 61
Dembkowski DJ, Miranda LE (2011) Comparison of fish assemblages in two disjoined segments of an oxbow lake in relation to connectivity. Trans Am Fish Soc 140:1060–1069
Eggleton MA, Ramirez R, Hargrave CW, Gido KB, Masoner JR, Schnell GD, Matthews WJ (2005) Predictability of littoral-zone fish communities through ontogeny in Lake Texoma, Oklahoma-Texas, USA. Environ Biol Fish 73:21–36
Galat DL, Fredrickson LH, Humburg DD, Bataille KJ, Bodie JR, Dohrenwend J, Gelwicks GT, Havel JE, Helmers DL, Hooker JB, Jones JR, Knowlton MF, Kubisiak J, Mazourek J, McColpin AC, Renken RB, Semlitsch RD (1998) Flooding to restore connectivity of regulated, large-river wetlands - natural and controlled flooding as complementary processes along the lower Missouri River. BioScience 48:721–733
Gelwick FP, Matthews WJ (1990) Temporal and spatial patterns in littoral-zone fish assemblages of a reservoir (Lake Texoma, Oklahoma-Texas, USA). Environ Biol Fish 27:107–120
Gido KB, Matthews WJ, Wolfinbarger WC (2000) Long-term changes in a fish assemblage of an artificial reservoir: stability in an unpredictable environment. Ecol Appl 10:1517–1529
Gido KB, Hargrave CW, Matthews WJ, Schnell GD, Pogue DW, Sewell GW (2002) Structure of littoral-zone fish communities in relation to habitat, physical, and chemical gradients in a southern reservoir. Environ Biol Fish 63:253–263
Graeb BDS, Willis DW, Spindler BD (2009) Shifts in Sauger spawning locations after 40 years of reservoir ageing: influence of a novel delta ecosystem in the Missouri River, USA. River Res Appl 25:153–159
Guenther CB, Spacie A (2006) Changes in fish assemblage structure upstream of impoundments within the upper Wabash River basin, Indiana. Trans Am Fish Soc 135:570–583
Hernandez FJ Jr, Shaw RF (2003) Comparison of plankton net and light trap methodologies for sampling larval and juvenile fishes at offshore petroleum platforms and a coastal jetty off Louisiana. Am Fish Soc Symp 36:15–38
Humphries PL, Serafini G, King AJ (2002) River regulation and fish larvae: variation through space and time. Freshw Biol 47:1307–1331
Johnson WC (2002) Riparian vegetation diversity along regulated rivers: contribution of novel and relict habitats. Freshw Biol 47:749–759
Junk WJ, Bayley PB, Sparks RE (1989) The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Can Spec Publ Fish Aquat Sci 106:110–127
Kaemingk MA, Graeb BDS, Hoagstrom CW, Willis DW (2007) Patterns of fish diversity in a mainstem Missouri River reservoir and associated delta in South Dakota and Nebraska, USA. River Res Appl 23:786–791
Kay LK, Wallus R, Yeager BL (1994) Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage. Volume 2: Catastomidae. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga
Kelso WE, Kaller MD, Rutherford DA (2013) Collecting, processing, and identification of fish eggs and larvae and zooplankton. In: Zale AV, Parrish DL, Sutton TM (eds) Fisheries techniques, 3rd edn. American Fisheries Society Bethesda, Maryland, pp 363–451
Kluender ER, Adams R, Lewis L (2017) Seasonal habitat use of alligator gar in a river-floodplain ecosystem at multiple spatial scales. Ecol Freshw Fish 26:233–246
Lienesch PW, Matthews WJ (2000) Daily fish and zooplankton abundances in the littoral zone of Lake Texoma, Oklahoma-Texas, in relation to abiotic variables. Environ Biol Fish 59:271–283
Marchetti MP, Esteban E, Limm M, Kurth R (2004) Evaluating aspects of larval light trap bias and specificity in northern Sacramento River system: do size and color matter? Am Fish Soc Symp 39:269–279
Martinez PJ, Chart TE, Trammell MA, Wullschleger JG, Bergersen EP (1994) Fish species composition before and after construction of a main stem reservoir on the White River, Colorado. Environ Biol Fish 40:227–239
Matthews WJ (1984) Influence of turbid inflows on vertical distribution of larval shad and freshwater drum. Trans Am Fish Soc 113:192–198
Matthews WJ, Gido KB, Gelwick FP (2004) Fish assemblages of reservoirs, illustrated by Lake Texoma (Oklahoma-Texas, USA) as a representative system. Lake Reservoir Manage 20:219–239
Matthews WJ, Vaughn CC, Gido KB, Marsh-Matthews E (2005) Southern Plains rivers. In: Benke AC, Cushing CE (eds) Rivers of North America. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp 283–325
Middaugh DP, Hemmer MJ (1992) Reproductive ecology of the inland silverside, Menidia beryllina (Pisces: Atherinidae), from Blackwater Bay, Florida. Copeia 1992:53–61
Miller RJ, Robison HW (2004) Fishes of Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman
Minchin PR (1987) An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. Vegetatio 69:89–107
Miranda LE, Bettoli PW (2010) Large reservoirs. In: Hubert W, Quist M (eds) Inland fisheries management, 2nd edn. American Fisheries Society Bethesda, Maryland, pp 545–586
Miyazono S, Aycock JN, Miranda LE, Tietjen TE (2010) Assemblage patterns of fish functional groups relative to habitat connectivity and conditions in floodplain lakes. Ecol Freshw Fish 19:578–585
Munro AD (1990) General introduction. In: Munro AD, Scott A, Lam T (eds) Reproductive seasonality in Teleosts: environmental influences. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 1–12
Nielsen-Gammon J (2012) The 2011 Texas drought. Texas Water J 3:59–95
Nogueira MG, Oliveira PCR, Britto YT (2008) Zooplankton assemblages (Copepoda and Cladocera) in a cascade of reservoirs of a large tropical river (SE Brazil). Limnetica 27:151–170
Patton T, Lyday C (2008) Ecological succession and fragmentation in a reservoir: effects of sedimentation on habitats and fish communities. Am Fish Soc Symp 62:147–167
Pease AA, Davis JJ, Edwards MS, Turner TF (2006) Habitat and resource use by larval and juvenile fishes in an arid-land river (Rio Grande, New Mexico). Freshw Biol 51:475–486
Perkin JS, Bonner TH (2011) Long-term changes in flow regime and fish assemblage composition in the Guadalupe and San Marcos rivers of Texas. River Res Appl 27:566–579
Phelps QE, Tripp SJ, Herzog DP, Garvey JE (2015) Temporary connectivity: the relative benefits of large river floodplain inundation in the lower Mississippi River. Restor Ecol 23:53–56
Robison HW, Buchanan TM (1988) Fishes of Arkansas. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Scheidegger KJ, Bain MB (1995) Larval fish distribution and microhabitat use in free-flowing and regulated rivers. Copeia 1995:125–135
Schorr MS, Sah J, Schreiner DF, Meador MR, Hill LG (1995) Regional economic impact of the Lake Texoma (Oklahoma-Texas) striped bass fishery. Fisheries 20(5):14–18
Sheldon F, Bunn SE, Hughes JM, Arthington AH, Balcombe SR, Fellows CS (2010) Ecological roles and threats to aquatic refugia in arid landscapes: dryland river waterholes. Mar Freshw Res 61:885–895
Slipke JW, Sammons SM, Maceina MJ (2005) Importance of the connectivity of backwater areas for fish production in Demopolis reservoir, Alabama. J Freshw Ecol 20:479–485
Snyder DE, Seal SC (2008) Computer-interactive key to families of larval fishes in freshwaters of the United States and Canada. Larval Fish Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Snyder DE, Seal SC, Charles JA, Bjork CL (2016) Guide to the cyprinid fish larvae and early juveniles of the upper Colorado River basin—morphological descriptions, comparisons, and computer-interactive key. Colorado Parks and Wildlife Technical Publication 47, Fort Collins
Taber CA (1969) Distribution and identification of larval fishes in the Buncombe Creek Arm of Lake Texoma with observations on spawning habits and relative abundance. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma
Terra BF, Santos ABI, Araujo FG (2010) Fish assemblage in a dammed tropical river: an analysis along the longitudinal and temporal gradients from river to reservoir. Neotrop Ichthyol 8:599–606
Thornton KW, Kimmel BL, Payne FE (1990) Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. Wiley, New York
Tockner K, Malard F, Ward JV (2000) An extension of the flood pulse concept. Hydrol Process 14:2861–2883
Turner TF, Trexler JC, Miller GL, Toyer KE (1994) Temporal and spatial dynamics of larval and juvenile fish abundance in a temperate floodplain river. Copeia 1994:174–183
Wallus RT, Simon P, Yeager BL (1990) Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage. Volume 1: Acipenseridae through Esocidae. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga
Wallus RT, Simon P, Yeager BL (2006) Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage. Volume 5: Aphredoderidae through Cottidae, Moronidae, and Sciaenidae. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga
Wallus RT, Simon P, Yeager BL (2008) Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage. Volume 6: Elassomatidae and Centrarchidae. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga
Ward JV, Tockner K, Schiemer F (1999) Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity. Regul Rivers: Res Manage 15:125–139
Williamson KL, Nelson PC (1985) Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: gizzard Shad. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(10.112), Washington, D.C., p 33
Willis D (1987) Reproduction and recruitment of gizzard Shad in Kansas reservoirs. N Am J Fish Manag 7:71–80
Winemiller KO, Rose KA (1992) Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: implications for population regulation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:2196–2218
Yang SR, Gao X, Li MZ, Ma BS, Liu HZ (2012) Interannual variations of the fish assemblage in the transitional zone of the three gorges reservoir: persistence and stability. Environ Biol Fish 93:295–304
Zeug SC, Winemiller KO (2007) Ecological correlates of fish reproductive activity in floodplain rivers: a life-history-based approach. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 64:1291–1301
Zeug SC, Winemiller KO, Tarim S (2005) Response of Brazos River oxbow fish assemblages to patterns of hydrologic connectivity and environmental variability. Trans Am Fish Soc 134:1389–1399