Use of SHDM in commutative watermarking encryption

EURASIP Journal on Information Security - Tập 2021 Số 1 - 2021
Roland Schmitz1
1Department of Computer Science and Media, Stuttgart Media University, Nobelstrasse 10, Stuttgart, D-70569, Germany

Tóm tắt

AbstractSHDM stands for Sphere-Hardening Dither Modulation and is a watermarking algorithm based on quantizing the norm of a vector extracted from the cover work. We show how SHDM can be integrated into a fully commutative watermarking-encryption scheme and investigate implementations in the spatial, DCT, and DWT domain with respect to their fidelity, robustness, capacity, and security of encryption. The watermarking scheme, when applied in the DCT or DWT domain, proves to be very robust against JPEG/JPEG2000 compression. On the other hand, the spatial domain-based approach offers a large capacity. The increased robustness of the watermarking schemes, however, comes at the cost of rather weak encryption primitives, making the proposed CWE scheme suited for low to medium security applications with high robustness requirements.

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EURASIP Journal on Information Security

Tập 2021 Số 1

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