Urbanization affects spatial variation and species similarity of bird diversity distribution

Science advances - Tập 8 Số 49 - 2022
Bin Sun1,2,3,4, Yonglong Lü2,3, Yifu Yang5,3, Mingzhao Yu3, Jingjing Yuan2, Ran Yu5,2, James M. Bullock6, Nils Chr. Stenseth7, Xia Li8, Zhiwei Cao2, Haojie Lei2, Jialong Li2
1Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
3State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
5School of Environmental and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
6UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB, UK.
7Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, 03160 Oslo 3, Norway.
8East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China

Tóm tắt

Although cities are human-dominated systems, they provide habitat for many other species. Because of the lack of long-term observation data, it is challenging to assess the impacts of rapid urbanization on biodiversity in Global South countries. Using multisource data, we provided the first analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird distribution at the continental scale and found that the distributional hot spots of threatened birds overlapped greatly with urbanized areas, with only 3.90% of the threatened birds’ preferred land cover type in urban built-up areas. Bird ranges are being reshaped differently because of their different adaptations to urbanization. While green infrastructure can improve local bird diversity, the homogeneous urban environment also leads to species compositions being more similar across regions. More attention should be paid to narrow-range species for the formulation of biodiversity conservation strategies, and conservation actions should be further coordinated among cities from a global perspective.

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Science advances

Tập 8 Số 49

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