Urban wastewater treatment in stabilization ponds: occurrence and removal of pathogens

Urban Water - Tập 4 - Trang 255-262 - 2002
O Amahmid1, S Asmama1, K Bouhoum1
1Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semlalia, P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech 40 000, Morocco

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alouini, 1993, Fate of parasites in five wastewater treatment plants in Tunisia, Revue des Sciences de l'eau, 6, 453 Al Salem, S. S., & Tarazi, H. M. (1992). Wastewater reuse and helminth infestation in Jordan: A case of study. Regional wastewater treatment and reuse workshop. Amman, CEHA6, WHO6 Amahmid, 1999, The effect of waste water reuse in irrigation on the contamination of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 49, 19, 10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00058-6 Ayres, 1993, The accumulation, distribution and viability of human parasitic nematode eggs in the sludge of primary facultative waste stabilization pond, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 256, 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90115-7 Bailenger, 1962, Valeur comparée des méthodes d'enrichissement en coprologie parasitaire, Le pharmacien Biologiste, 3, 249 Bartone, 1985, Reuse of wastewater at the San Juan stabilisation ponds: Public health, environmental and socio-economic implications, 1552 Bouhoum, 1998, Epidemiological study of intestinal helminthiasis in a Marrakech raw sewage spreading zone, Zentralblatt Hygiene Umweltmed, 200, 553 Casson, 1990, Giardia in wastewater – Effect of treatment, Water Pollution Control Federation Research Journal, 62, 670 Cifuentes, 1992, Biological health risks associated with the composting of wastewater plant sludge, Water Pollution Control Federation Research Journal, 56, 1269 Constantine, 1995, Outbreaks of Giardiasis caused by a contaminated private water supply in the Worcester area, 50 Cross, S. S., & Strauss, M. (1985). Health aspects of nightsoil and sludge use in agriculture and aquaculture. Part I. Existing practices and beliefs in the utilization of human excreta. IRCWD, Report No. 04/85, Geneva Delmas, 1989, Etude parasitologique des boues résiduaires de la station de traitement des eaux usées de Marseille, Bulletin de la Société Française de Parasitologie, 7, 251 Ellis, 1993, Parasite ova and cysts in waste stabilization ponds, Water Research, 27, 1455, 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90025-D Feachem, 1983 Gassman, 1991, Wastewater and Giardia cysts, Water Science Technology, 24, 183, 10.2166/wst.1991.0054 Gibbs, 1995, Pathogen die-off in stored wastewater sludge, Water Science Technology, 31, 91, 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00247-K Graham, H. J. (1981). Parasites and the land application of sewage sludge. Research program for abatement of municipal pollution of the Canada Ontario agreement great lakes water quality. Report of Ontario Ministry of Environment Grimason, 1993, Occurrence and removal of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giadia spp. cysts in Kenyan waste stabilization ponds, Water Science Technology, 27, 97, 10.2166/wst.1993.0329 Grimason, 1996, Occurrence and removal of Ascaris sp. ova by waste stabilisation ponds in Kenya, Water Science Technology, 33, 75, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00341-1 Grimason, 1996, Occurrence and removal of Giardia sp. cysts by Kenyan and French waste stabilization pond systems, Water Science Technology, 33, 83, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00342-3 Hu, 1995, Pathogen densities in wastewater sludge treated by anaerobic digestion and dewatering Isaac-Renton, 1995, Giardia cysts concentrations and infectivity: longitudinal community drinking water studies, 37 Jakubowski, 1991, Determining Giardiasis prevalence by examination of sewage, Water Science Technology, 24, 173, 10.2166/wst.1991.0052 Lakshminarayana, J. S. S., & Abdulappa, M. K. (1969). The effect of sewage stabilization ponds on helminths. In C.A. Sastry (Ed.), Low cost waste treatment, Nagpur, India Mara, 1987, Removal of intestinal nematodes in tropical waste stabilisation ponds, Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89, 71 Moore, 1994, Waterborne disease in the United States, 1991 and 1992, Journal of American Water Works Association, 86, 87, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06155.x Panicker, 1978, Studies on intestinal helminthic eggs and protozoan cysts in sewage, Environmental Health In India, 20, 75 Panicker, 1981, Parasite egg and cyst reduction in oxidation ditches and aerated lagoons, Journal of Water Pollution Federation, 53, 1413 Parker, J. F. W., Smith, H. W., & Girdwood, R. W. A. (1993). Survey of Loch Lomond to assess the occurrence and prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. Oocysts and their likely impact on human health. Report FR 0409 Marlow, Foundation for Water Research, UK Paton, 1995, Giardia cysts in sewage: Distinguishing between species, 172 Pepin, 1983, Etude parasitologique des boues résiduaires conditionnées thermiquement et chimiquement, Journal Français d'Hydrobiologie, 14, 315, 10.1051/water/19831403315 Rivera, 1986, Zooflagellattes in an anaerobic waste stabilisation ponds system in Mexico, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 27, 199, 10.1007/BF00464782 Roach, 1993, Waterborne Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in the Yukon, Canada, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59, 67, 10.1128/AEM.59.1.67-73.1993 Robertson, 1995, Occurrence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage influent in six sewage treatment plants in Scotland and prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in the communities served by those plants, 47 Rose, 1989, Giardia and virus monitoring of sewage effluent in the state of Arizona, Water Science Technology, 21, 43, 10.2166/wst.1989.0076 Rose, 1991, Survey of potable water supplies for Cryptosporidium and Giardia, Environmental Science Technology, 25, 1393, 10.1021/es00020a005 Rose, 1996, Removal of pathogenic and indicator micro-organisms by a full-scale water reclamation facility, Water Research, 30, 2785, 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00188-1 Sauch, 1984, Purification of Giardia muris cysts by velocity sedimentation, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 454, 10.1128/AEM.48.2.454-455.1984 Schwartzbrod, 1989, Devenir des kystes de protozoaires au cours d'un cycle d'épuration, T.S.M., 6, 331 Schwartzbrod, 1987, Wastewater sludge: Parasitological and virological contamination, Water Science Technology, 19, 30, 10.2166/wst.1987.0042 Shuval, H. I., Adin, A., Fattal, B., Rawitz, E., & Yekutiel, P. (1986). Wastewater irrigation in developing countries: Health effects and technical solutions. World Bank Technical Paper, No. 51 Smith, 1994, Occurrence of Giardia cysts in raw and treated sewage in relation with the prevalence of giardiasis in a Scottish community, 128 Soares, 1994, Effect of anaerobic digestion on the occurrence of enteroviruses and Giardia cysts in sewage sludge, Journal of Environmental Science and Health A, 229, 1887 Stott, R., Ayeres, R., Lee, D., & Mara, D. (1994). An experimental evaluation of potential risks to human health from parasitic Nematodes in wastewaters treated in waste stabilization ponds and used for crop irrigation. Research Monographs in Tropical Public Health Engineering, No. 6, UK Sykora, 1991, Distribution of Giardia cysts in wastewater, Water Science Technology, 24, 187, 10.2166/wst.1991.0055 Veerannan, 1977, Effect of sewage treatment by stabilisation ponds method on the survival of intestinal parasites, Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 19, 100 Wiandt, 1995, Occurrence of Giardia sp. cysts during a wastewater treatment by a stabilization pond in south of France, Water Science Technology, 31, 257, 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00515-O Yanez, F., Rojas, R., Castro, M. L., & Mayo, C. (1980). Evaluation of the San Juan stabilisation ponds. Final Research Report of the First Phase, Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences, LIMA