Uranium-bearing phosphatized limestones of NW Greece

Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Tập 143 - Trang 62-73 - 2014
I.Tr. Tzifas1,2, A. Godelitsas1, A. Magganas1, E. Androulakaki3,4, G. Eleftheriou3,4, T.J. Mertzimekis1, M. Perraki5
1University of Athens, School of Science, Panepistimioupoli Zographou, 15784 Athens, Greece
2Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Olympic Village, 13677 Acharnae, Greece
3National Technical University of Athens, Department of Physics, 15780 Zographou, Greece
4Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography, 19013 Anavyssos, Greece
5National Technical University of Athens, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 15780 Zografou, Greece

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson, 1989, Concentration, oxidation state, and particulate flux of uranium in the Black Sea, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2215, 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90345-1 Andreyev, 1964, Reduction of uranium by natural organic substances, Geochem. Int., 1, 3 Baioumy, 2011, Rare earth elements and sulfur and strontium isotopes of upper Cretaceous phosphorites in Egypt, Cretac. Res., 32, 368, 10.1016/j.cretres.2011.01.008 Baturin, 2001, Uranium in phosphorites, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 36, 303, 10.1023/A:1010406103447 Bech, 2010, Selenium and other trace element in phosphorites: a comparison between those of the Bayovar-Sechura and other provenances, J. Geochem. Explor., 107, 146, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.04.002 Benmore, 1983, Origin of sedimentary francolite from its sulphur and carbon isotope composition, Nature, 302, 516, 10.1038/302516a0 Boggs, 2009 Calderon, 2011, Diffuse-reflectance mid-infrared spectral properties of soils under alternative crop rotations in a semi-arid climate, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 42, 2143, 10.1080/00103624.2011.596243 Diaz, 2008, Marine polyphosphate: a key player in geologic phosphorus sequestration, Science, 320, 652, 10.1126/science.1151751 Ehrenberg, 2008, An overview of reservoir quality in producing Cretaceous strata of the petroleum, Geoscience, 14, 307 Elderfield, 1982, The rare earth elements in seawater, Nature, 296, 214, 10.1038/296214a0 Ellerbrock, 2004, Characterizing organic matter of soil aggregate coatings and biopores by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 55, 219, 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2004.00593.x Fleet, 2009, Infrared spectra of carbonate apatites: ν2-Region bands, Biomaterials, 30, 1473, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.007 Forsman, 1958, Insoluble organic matter (kerogen) in sedimentary rocks, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 15, 170, 10.1016/0016-7037(58)90055-3 Gerzabek, 2006, How are soil use and management reflected by soil organic matter characteristics: a spectroscopic approach, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 57, 485, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00794.x Goldhammer, 2010, Microbial sequestration of phosphorus in anoxic upwelling sediments, Nat. Geosci., 3, 557, 10.1038/ngeo913 Göttlicher, 2009, Uranium Distribution and Speciation in Greek Tethyan Limestones by μ-XRF and μ-XANES Spectroscopy Hannigan, 2001, The development of middle rare earth element enrichments in freshwaters: weathering of phosphate minerals, Chem. Geol., 175, 495, 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00355-7 Hughes, 2002, The crystal structure of apatite, Ca5(PO4)3(F, OH, CL), 48, 13 IAEA, 1989, Construction and use of calibration facilities for radiometric field equipment Ilyin, 1976, Rare earth element distribution in the phosphorites of the Khubsugul phosphorite-bearing basin, Mongolia, Geokhimiya, 9, 1370 Imamoglu, 2009, Geochemical, mineralogical and isotopic signatures of the Semikan, West Kasrık “Turkish” phosphorites from the Derik–Mazıdagı–Mardin area, SE Anatolia, Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch.), 98, 1679, 10.1007/s00531-008-0332-1 Kalfas, 2003, SIMULATE program: a gamma ray spectroscopy tool, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 500, 386, 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00299-7 Karangelos, 2004, Determination of depleted uranium in environmental samples by gamma-spectroscopic techniques, J. Environ. Radioact., 76, 295, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2003.11.011 Kidder, 2003, Elemental mobility in phosphatic shales during concretion growth and implications for provenance analysis, Chem. Geol., 198, 335, 10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00036-6 Killops, 2005 Klinkhammer, 1991, Uranium in the oceans: where it goes and why, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 1799, 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90024-Y Koukouzas, 1978 Krauskopf, 1994 Landais, 1996, Organic geochemistry of sedimentary uranium ore deposits, Ore Geol. Rev., 11, 33, 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00014-3 Leventhal, 1986, Organic geochemical analysis of sedimentary organic matter associated with uranium, Appl. Geochem., 1, 241, 10.1016/0883-2927(86)90008-9 Leybourne, 2008, Rare earth elements (REE) and yttrium in stream waters, stream sediments, and Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides: fractionation, speciation, and controls over REE+Y patterns in the surface environment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72, 5962, 10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.022 Li, 1991, Distribution patterns of the elements in the ocean: a synthesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 3223, 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90485-N Li, 2003, Chemical composition and mineralogy of marine sediments, vol. 7, 1 Luo, 2009, Site preference of U and Th and phoshorites on the south west African shelf. Marine chemistry, 2189 — in Cl, F and Sr apatites, Am. Mineral., 94, 345, 10.2138/am.2009.3026 Luo, 2011, Crystal chemistry of Th in fluorapatite, Am. Mineral., 96, 23, 10.2138/am.2011.3438 Marnelis, 2007, Structural geology of Western Greece's fold-and-thrust belt, 1 Mason, 1982 McArthur, 1984, Rare-earth geochemistry of phosphorites, Chem. Geol., 47, 191-120, 10.1016/0009-2541(84)90126-8 Meunier, 1990, Experimental evidence of uraninite formation from diagenesis of uranium rich organic matter, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 809, 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90375-U Munier-Lamy, 1986, Comparison of binding abilities of fulvic and humic acids extracted from recent marine sediments with UO2, Org. Geochem., 9, 285, 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90109-9 Nakashima, 1984, Experimental study of machanisms of fixation and reduction of uranium by sedimentary organic matter under diagenetic hydrothermal conditions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 2321, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90228-X Nash, 1981, Geology and concepts of genesis of important types of uranium deposits, 63 Pan, 2002, Compositions of the apatite group minerals substitution mechanisms and controlling factors, vol. 48, 13 Parnell, 1987, The replacement of sandstones by uraniferous hydrocarbons: significance for petroleum migration, Mineral. Mag., 51, 505, 10.1180/minmag.1987.051.362.05 Parnell, 1988, Mineralogy of uraniferous hydrocarbons in Carboniferous-hosted mineral deposits, Great Britain. Uranium, 4, 197 Pasero, 2010, Nomenclature of apatite supergroup minerals, Eur. J. Mineral., 22, 163, 10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2022 Pasteris, 2004, Lack of OH in nanocrystalline apatite as a function of degree of atomic order: implications for bone and biomaterials, Biomaterials, 25, 229, 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00487-3 Piper, 1994, Geochemistry of phosphoria formation at Montpelier Canyon, Idaho-environment of deposition, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 2023-B, B1 Rakovan, 2000, Strontium in the apatite structure: strontian fluorapatite and belovite-(Ce), Can. Mineral., 38, 839, 10.2113/gscanmin.38.4.839 Rakovan, 2002, Characterization of U(VI) in the apatite structure by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 3114, 10.1021/es015874f Rollinson, 1996 Rouzaud, 1980, Interaction of uranium and organic matter in uraniferous sediments, Phys. Chem. Earth, 12, 505, 10.1016/0079-1946(79)90133-2 Rudnick, 2003, The composition of the continental crust, vol. 3, 1 Skounakis, S., 1979. Contribution to the study of genetic conditions of phosphorus deposits of Western Greece. Lectureship, University of Athens, pp. 1–143 (Unpublished). Soudry, 2002, Uranium oxidation state and related variations in geochemistry of phosphorites from the Negev (southern Israel), Chem. Geol., 189, 213, 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00144-4 Sovatzoglou-Skounaki, 1989, The rare earth elements distribution in phosphorites of Epirus (western Greece), Miner. Wealth, 1989 Sturchio, 1998, Science, 281, 971, 10.1126/science.281.5379.971 Taylor, 1985 Trotter, 2006, Chemical systematics of conodont apatite determined by laser ablation ICPMS, Chem. Geol., 233, 196, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.03.004 Tsabaris, 2007, Radioactivity levels of recent sediments in the Butrint Lagoon and the adjacent coast of Albania, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 65, 445, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.11.006