Upregulation of chemokine CXCL1/KC by leptospiral membrane lipoprotein preparation in renal tubule epithelial cells

Segerer, 2000, Chemokines, chemokine receptors, and renal disease: from basic science to pathophysiologic and therapeutic studies, J Am Soc Nephrol, 11, 152, 10.1681/ASN.V111152 Premack, 1996, Chemokine receptors: gateways to inflammation and infection, Nat Med, 2, 1174, 10.1038/nm1196-1174 Rollins, 1997, Chemokines, Blood, 90, 909, 10.1182/blood.V90.3.909 Bacon, 1998, Chemokines in disease models and pathogenesis, Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 9, 167 Oquendo, 1989, The platelet-derived growth factor-inducible KC gene encodes a secretory protein related to platelet alpha-granule proteins, J Biol Chem, 264, 4133, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84972-4 Wolpe, 1989, Identification and characterization of macrophage inflammatory protein 2, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 86, 612, 10.1073/pnas.86.2.612 Tekamp-Olson, 1990, Cloning and characterization of cDNAs for murine macrophage inflammatory protein 2 and its human homologues, J Exp Med, 172, 911, 10.1084/jem.172.3.911 Cochran, 1983, Molecular cloning of gene sequences regulated by platelet-derived growth factor, Cell, 33, 939, 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90037-5 Tateda, 2001, Chemokine-dependent neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of Legionella pneumonia: potential role of neutrophils as immunoregulatory cells, Infect Immun, 69, 2017, 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2017-2024.2001 Tang, 2003, Albumin stimulates interleukin-8 expression in proximal tubular epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo, J Clin Invest, 111, 515, 10.1172/JCI16079 Levett, 2001, Leptospirosis, Clin Microbiol Rev, 14, 296, 10.1128/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001 Bharti, 2003, Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance, Lancet Infect Dis, 3, 757, 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00830-2 Farr, 1995, Leptospirosis, Clin Infect Dis, 21, 1, 10.1093/clinids/21.1.1 Yang, 2002, The Leptospira outer membrane protein LipL32 induces tubulointerstitial nephritis-mediated gene expression in mouse proximal tubule cells, J Am Soc Nephrol, 13, 2037, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000022007.91733.62 Yang, 2000, Leptospira outer membrane protein activates NF-kappaB and downstream genes expressed in medullary thick ascending limb cells, J Am Soc Nephrol, 11, 2017, 10.1681/ASN.V11112017 Takeda, 2003, Toll-like receptors, Annu Rev Immunol, 21, 335, 10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 Lien, 2002, Toll-like receptors, Crit Care Med, 30, S1, 10.1097/00003246-200201001-00001 Means, 2000, The biology of Toll-like receptors, Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 11, 219, 10.1016/S1359-6101(00)00006-X Barton, 2003, Toll-like receptor signaling pathways, Science, 300, 1524, 10.1126/science.1085536 Dalpke, 2002, Signal integration following Toll-like receptor triggering, Crit Rev Immunol, 22, 217, 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v22.i3.40 O’Neill, 2002, Signal transduction pathways activated by the IL-1 receptor/toll-like receptor superfamily, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 270, 47 O’Neill, 2002, Toll-like receptor signal transduction and the tailoring of innate immunity: a role for Mal?, Trends Immunol, 23, 296, 10.1016/S1471-4906(02)02222-6 Tsuboi, 2002, Roles of Toll-like receptors in C–C chemokine production by renal tubular epithelial cells, J Immunol, 169, 2026, 10.4049/jimmunol.169.4.2026 Anders, 2004, Signaling danger: Toll-like receptors and their potential roles in kidney disease, J Am Soc Nephrol, 15, 854, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000121781.89599.16 Chowdhury, 2004, Minireview: functions of the renal tract epithelium in coordinating the innate immune response to infection, Kidney Int, 66, 1334, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00896.x Tang, 1997, Chemokine expression in experimental tubulointerstitial nephritis, J Immunol, 159, 870, 10.4049/jimmunol.159.2.870 Call, 2001, Differential local and systemic regulation of the murine chemokines KC and MIP2, Shock, 15, 278, 10.1097/00024382-200115040-00005 Feng, 2006, Production of chemokine CXCL1/KC by okadaic acid through the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway, Carcinogenesis, 27, 43, 10.1093/carcin/bgi174 Zhai, 2004, Low nuclear levels of nuclear factor-kappa B are essential for KC self-induction in astrocytes: requirements for shuttling and phosphorylation, Glia, 48, 327, 10.1002/glia.20087 Mizgerd, 2004, NF-kappaB p50 facilitates neutrophil accumulation during LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation, BMC Immunol, 5, 10, 10.1186/1471-2172-5-10 Dobrina, 1995, Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae and leptospire peptidolgycans induce endothelial cell adhesiveness for polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Infect Immun, 63, 2995, 10.1128/iai.63.8.2995-2999.1995 Haake, 2000, The leptospiral major outer membrane protein LipL32 is a lipoprotein expressed during mammalian infection, Infect Immun, 68, 2276, 10.1128/IAI.68.4.2276-2285.2000 Haake, 1998, Characterization of leptospiral outer membrane lipoprotein LipL36: downregulation associated with late-log-phase growth and mammalian infection, Infect Immun, 66, 1579, 10.1128/IAI.66.4.1579-1587.1998 Haake, 1999, Leptospiral outer membrane proteins OmpL1 and LipL41 exhibit synergistic immunoprotection, Infect Immun, 67, 6572, 10.1128/IAI.67.12.6572-6582.1999 Werts, 2001, Leptospiral lipopolysaccharide activates cells through a TLR2-dependent mechanism, Nat Immunol, 2, 346, 10.1038/86354 Nahori, 2005, Differential TLR recognition of leptospiral lipid A and lipopolysaccharide in murine and human cells, J Immunol, 175, 6022, 10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.6022 Vinh, 1986, Glycolipoprotein cytotoxin from Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni, J Gen Microbiol, 132, 111 Kimakhe, 1998, Polymyxin B inhibits biphasic calcium phosphate degradation induced by lipopolysaccharide-activated human monocytes/macrophages, J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 336, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199805)40:2<336::AID-JBM19>3.0.CO;2-J Pereira, 1997, Demonstration of leptospiral antigens on tissues using monoclonal antibodies and avidin–biotin peroxidase staining, Exp Toxicol Pathol, 49, 505, 10.1016/S0940-2993(97)80155-8 Wyllie, 2000, Evidence for an accessory protein function for Toll-like receptor 1 in anti-bacterial responses, J Immunol, 165, 7125, 10.4049/jimmunol.165.12.7125 Krutzik, 2003, Activation and regulation of Toll-like receptors 2 and 1 in human leprosy, Nat Med, 9, 525, 10.1038/nm864 Takeuchi, 2002, Cutting edge: role of Toll-like receptor 1 in mediating immune response to microbial lipoproteins, J Immunol, 169, 10, 10.4049/jimmunol.169.1.10 Takeuchi, 2001, Discrimination of bacterial lipoproteins by Toll-like receptor 6, Int Immunol, 13, 933, 10.1093/intimm/13.7.933 Miller, 1971, Spirochetes in Body Fluids and Tissues, Manual of Investigative Methods, 1, 25 Cartier, 1993, Establishment of renal proximal tubule cell lines by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice using the L-pyruvate kinase-SV40 (T) antigen hybrid gene, J Cell Sci, 104, 695, 10.1242/jcs.104.3.695 Wu, 2004, Reduced renal Na+–K+–Cl- co-transporter activity and inhibited NKCC2 mRNA expression by Leptospira shermani: from bed-side to bench, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 19, 2472, 10.1093/ndt/gfh452 Chomczynski, 1987, Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction, Anal Biochem, 162, 156, 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 Hung, 2003, Protection of renal epithelial cells against oxidative injury by endoplasmic reticulum stress preconditioning is mediated by ERK1/2 activation, J Biol Chem, 278, 29317, 10.1074/jbc.M302368200 Ichimura, 2004, Kidney injury molecule-1: a tissue and urinary biomarker for nephrotoxicant-induced renal injury, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 286, F552, 10.1152/ajprenal.00285.2002