Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000–2003

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 6-19 - 2004
Adrian Bauman1
1NSW Centre for Physical Activity and Health and School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Australia.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1996

World Health Organisation, 2002

Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care (DHAC), 1999

Bauman, 2002

Williams, 2001, Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 754, 10.1097/00005768-200105000-00012

Lee, 2001, Physical activity and all-cause mortality: what is the dose-response relation?, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, S459, 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00016

Andersen, 2000, All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work, Arch Intern Med, 160, 1621, 10.1001/archinte.160.11.1621

Crespo, 2002, The relationship of physical activity and body weight with all-cause mortality: results from the Puerto Rico Heart Health Program, Ann Epidemiol, 12, 543, 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00296-4

Gregg, 2003, Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women, JAMA, 289, 2379, 10.1001/jama.289.18.2379

Wannamethee, 2000, Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease, Circulation, 102, 1358, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.12.1358

Lee, 2000, Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity. The Harvard Alumni Health Study, Am J Epidemiol, 151, 293, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010205

Powell, 1987, Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease, Annu Rev Public Health, 8, 253, 10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.001345

Berlin, 1990, A meta analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease, Am J Epidemiol, 132, 612, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115704

Wannamethee, 2001, Physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: an epidemiological perspective, Sports Med, 31, 101, 10.2165/00007256-200131020-00003

Erlichman, 2002, Physical activity and its impact on health outcomes. Paper 2: prevention of unhealthy weight gain and obesity by physical activity: an analysis of the evidence, Obes Rev, 3, 273, 10.1046/j.1467-789X.2002.00078.x

Williams, 2003, The illusion of improved physical fitness and reduced mortality, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 35, 736, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000064995.89335.40

Manson, 2002, Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women, N Engl J Med, 347, 716, 10.1056/NEJMoa021067

Lee, 2001, Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is “no pain, no gain” passe?, JAMA, 285, 1447, 10.1001/jama.285.11.1447

Hu, 2001, Physical activity and risk for cardiovascular events in diabetic women, Ann Intern Med, 134, 96, 10.7326/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00009

Tanasescu, 2003, Physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and total mortality among men with type 2 diabetes, Circulation, 107, 2435, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000066906.11109.1F

Batty, 2002, Physical activity and cause-specific mortality in men with Type 2 diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance: evidence from the Whitehall study, Diabet Med, 19, 580, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00748.x

Cheung, 2003, Heart rate recovery following maximal exercise testing as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men with diabetes, Diabetes Care, 26, 2052, 10.2337/diacare.26.7.2052

Davey Smith, 2000, Physical activity and cause-specific mortality in the Whitehall study, Public Health, 114, 308, 10.1038/sj.ph.1900675

Yu, 2003, What level of physical activity protects against premature cardiovascular death? The Caerphilly study, Heart, 89, 502, 10.1136/heart.89.5.502

Fagard, 2001, Exercise characteristics and the blood pressure response to dynamic physical training, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 33, S484, 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00018

Kelley, 2000, Progressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Hypertension, 35, 838, 10.1161/01.HYP.35.3.838

Kelley, 2001, Walking and resting blood pressure in adults: a meta-analysis, Prev Med, 33, 120, 10.1016/S0091-7435(01)80008-6

Sugiura, 2002, Effects of long-term moderate exercise and increase in number of daily steps on serum lipids in women: a randomised controlled trial, BMC Women's Health, 2, 3, 10.1186/1472-6874-2-3

Boreham, 2000, Training effects of accumulated daily stair-climbing exercise in previously sedentary young women, Prev Med, 30, 277, 10.1006/pmed.2000.0634

Hambrecht, 2000, Effect of physical exercise on coronary endothelial function in coronary artery disease, N Engl J Med, 342, 454, 10.1056/NEJM200002173420702

Hambrecht, 2003, Regular physical activity improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease by increasing phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, Circulation, 1107, 3152, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000074229.93804.5C

Hu, 2000, Physical activity and risk of stroke in women, JAMA, 283, 2961, 10.1001/jama.283.22.2961

Lee, 2002, Cardiorespiratory fitness and stroke mortality in men, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 34, 592, 10.1097/00005768-200204000-00005

Ivey, 2003, A single bout of walking exercise enhances endogenous fibrinolysis in stroke patients, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 35, 193, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000048634.89370.06

Australian Institute for Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2003, A Growing Problem: Trends and Patterns in Overweight and Obesity Among Adults in Australia, 1980–2001

Bauman, 2003, Physical activity promotion as a public health strategy for obesity prevention

Presidents Council on Fitness and Sport, 2000, 3, 12

Prentice, 1995, Obesity in Britain: gluttony or sloth?, BMJ, 311, 437, 10.1136/bmj.311.7002.437

Blair, 2002, The public health problem of increasing prevalence rates of obesity and what should be done about it, 77, 109

Saris, 2003, How much physical activity is enough to prevent unhealthy weight gain?, 4, 101

Helmrich, 1991, Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, N Engl J Med, 325, 147, 10.1056/NEJM199107183250302

Manson, 1992, A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians, JAMA, 268, 63, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490010065031

Hu, 2001, Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men, Arch Int Med, 161, 1542, 10.1001/archinte.161.12.1542

Fulton-Kehoe, 2001, A case-control study of physical activity and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study, Ann Epidemiol, 11, 320, 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00218-6

Hu, 2003, Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women, Diabetologia, 46, 322, 10.1007/s00125-003-1031-x

Katzmarzyk, 2003, Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 1703, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000089337.73244.9B

Pan, 1997, Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: the Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study, Diabetes Care, 20, 537, 10.2337/diacare.20.4.537

Tuomilehto, 2001, Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, N Engl J Med, 344, 1343, 10.1056/NEJM200105033441801

2002, Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention of metformin, N Engl J Med, 346, 393, 10.1056/NEJMoa012512

2003, Costs associated with the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the diabetes prevention program, Diabetes Care, 26, 36, 10.2337/diacare.26.1.36

Fox, 1999, The influence of physical activity on mental well-being, Public Health Nutr, 2, 411, 10.1017/S1368980099000567

Lawlor, 2001, The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials, BMJ, 322, 763, 10.1136/bmj.322.7289.763

Stephens, 1988, Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: evidence from four population surveys, Prev Med, 17, 35, 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90070-9

Dunn, 2001, Physical activity dose-response effects on outcomes of depression and anxiety, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 33, s587, 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00027

Dunn, 2002, The DOSE study: a clinical trial to examine efficacy and dose response of exercise as treatment for depression, Control Clin Trials, 23, 584, 10.1016/S0197-2456(02)00226-X

Lee, 2002, Cardiorespiratory fitness and smoking-related and total cancer mortality in men, Med Sci Sport Exercise, 34, 735, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00001

Wannamethee, 2001, Physical activity and risk of cancer in middle-aged men, Br J Cancer, 85, 1311, 10.1054/bjoc.2001.2096

Thune, 2001, Physical activity and cancer risk: dose-response and cancer, all sites and site-specific, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 33, S530, 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00025

2002, Weight control and physical activity, Volume 6

Vainio, 2002, Weight control and physical activity in cancer prevention: international evaluation of the evidence, Eur J Cancer Prev, 11, S94

Willett, 2002, Harvesting the fruits of research: new guidelines on nutrition and physical activity, CA Cancer J Clin, 52, 66, 10.3322/canjclin.52.2.66

Colditz, 2003, Physical activity and risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women, Br J Cancer, 89, 847, 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601175

John, 2003, Lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in a multiethnic population: the san Francisco bay area breast cancer study, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 12, 1143

McTiernan, 2003, Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Cohort Study, JAMA, 290, 1331, 10.1001/jama.290.10.1331

Steindorf, 2003, Case-control study of physical activity and breast cancer risk among premenopausal women in Germany, Am J Epidemiol, 15;157, 121, 10.1093/aje/kwf181

Courneya, 2001, Exercise interventions during cancer treatment: biopsychosocial outcomes, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 29, 60, 10.1097/00003677-200104000-00004

Vuori, 2001, Dose-response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 33, S551, 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00026

Minor, 1989, Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 32, 1396, 10.1002/anr.1780321108

Hochberg, 1995, Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis: part II. osteoarthritis of the knee, Arthritis Rheum, 38, 1541, 10.1002/art.1780381104

Ettinger, 1997, A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: the Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST), JAMA, 277, 25, 10.1001/jama.1997.03540250033028

American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand, 1998, Exercise and physical activity for older adults, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 992, 10.1097/00005768-199806000-00033

Katzmarzyk, 2002, Musculoskeletal fitness and risk of mortality, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34, 740, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00002

Rantanen, 1999, Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability, JAMA, 281, 558, 10.1001/jama.281.6.558

Gillespie, 2002, Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people (Cochrane Review), 2

Gregg, 2000, Physical activity, falls, and fractures among older adults: a review of the epidemiologic evidence, J Am Geriatr Soc, 48, 883, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb06884.x

World Health Organisation, 2003

Lee, 2003, Physical activity and cancer prevention—data from epidemiologic studies, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 1823, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000093620.27893.23